persons =
+ List.of(Roland, Susan, Eddie, Detta, Jake);
+
+ for (Person person : persons) {
+ System.out.println(person.name + " - " + person.lastname);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void varTypes() {
+ var Roland = new Person("Roland", "Deschain");
+ var Susan = new Person("Susan", "Delgado");
+ var Eddie = new Person("Eddie", "Dean");
+ var Detta = new Person("Detta", "Walker");
+ var Jake = new Person("Jake", "Chambers");
+
+ var persons = List.of(Roland, Susan, Eddie, Detta, Jake);
+
+ for (var person : persons) {
+ System.out.println(person.name + " - " + person.lastname);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class Person {
+ String name;
+ String lastname;
+
+ public Person(String name, String lastname) {
+ this.name = name;
+ this.lastname = lastname;
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java11/LocalTypeVarLambda.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java11/LocalTypeVarLambda.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8967bfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java11/LocalTypeVarLambda.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java11;
+
+import com.reflectoring.io.java10.LocalTypeVar;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class LocalTypeVarLambda {
+
+ public void explicitTypes() {
+ var Roland = new Person("Roland", "Deschain");
+ var Susan = new Person("Susan", "Delgado");
+ var Eddie = new Person("Eddie", "Dean");
+ var Detta = new Person("Detta", "Walker");
+ var Jake = new Person("Jake", "Chambers");
+
+ var filteredPersons =
+ List.of(Roland, Susan, Eddie, Detta, Jake)
+ .stream()
+ .filter((var x) -> x.name.contains("a"))
+ .collect(Collectors.toList());
+ System.out.println(filteredPersons);
+ }
+
+
+ public class Person {
+ String name;
+ String lastname;
+
+ public Person(String name, String lastname) {
+ this.name = name;
+ this.lastname = lastname;
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java14/SwitchExpression.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java14/SwitchExpression.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..940859e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java14/SwitchExpression.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java14;
+
+public class SwitchExpression {
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ int days = 0;
+ Month month = Month.APRIL;
+
+ switch (month) {
+ case JANUARY, MARCH, MAY, JULY, AUGUST, OCTOBER,
+ DECEMBER:
+ days = 31;
+ break;
+ case FEBRUARY:
+ days = 28;
+ break;
+ case APRIL, JUNE, SEPTEMBER, NOVEMBER:
+ days = 30;
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw new IllegalStateException();
+ }
+
+ days = switch (month) {
+ case JANUARY, MARCH, MAY, JULY, AUGUST, OCTOBER, DECEMBER -> 31;
+ case FEBRUARY -> 28;
+ case APRIL, JUNE, SEPTEMBER, NOVEMBER -> 30;
+ default -> throw new IllegalStateException();
+ };
+
+ days = switch (month) {
+ case JANUARY, MARCH, MAY, JULY, AUGUST, OCTOBER, DECEMBER -> {
+ System.out.println(month);
+ yield 31;
+ }
+ case FEBRUARY -> {
+ System.out.println(month);
+ yield 28;
+ }
+ case APRIL, JUNE, SEPTEMBER, NOVEMBER -> {
+ System.out.println(month);
+ yield 30;
+ }
+ default -> throw new IllegalStateException();
+ };
+
+ }
+
+ public enum Month {
+ JANUARY,
+ FEBRUARY,
+ MARCH,
+ APRIL,
+ MAY,
+ JUNE,
+ JULY,
+ AUGUST,
+ SEPTEMBER,
+ OCTOBER,
+ NOVEMBER,
+ DECEMBER
+ }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java15/TextBlocks.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java15/TextBlocks.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..238a9d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java15/TextBlocks.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java15;
+
+public class TextBlocks {
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ System.out.println(
+ "\n" +
+ "\n" +
+ " \n" +
+ " Example\n" +
+ " \n" +
+ " \n" +
+ " This is an example of a simple HTML " +
+ "page with one paragraph.
\n" +
+ " \n" +
+ "\n");
+
+ System.out.println(
+ """
+
+
+
+ Example
+
+
+ This is an example of a simple HTML
+ page with one paragraph.
+
+
+ """
+ );
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/Bicycle.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/Bicycle.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76a50d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/Bicycle.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java16;
+
+public class Bicycle extends Vehicle{
+ String type;
+ Long wheelSize;
+
+ public Bicycle(String code, String engineType, String type, Long wheelSize) {
+ super(code, engineType);
+ this.type = type;
+ this.wheelSize = wheelSize;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/Car.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/Car.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8da0208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/Car.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java16;
+
+public class Car extends Vehicle{
+ Long kilomenters;
+ Long year;
+
+ public Car(String code, String engineType, Long kilomenters, Long year) {
+ super(code, engineType);
+ this.kilomenters = kilomenters;
+ this.year = year;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/PatternMatching.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/PatternMatching.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..007594f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/PatternMatching.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java16;
+
+import java.util.Calendar;
+
+public class PatternMatching {
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ Car car = new Car("Kia", "Gas", 10000l, 2021l);
+ Bicycle bicycle =
+ new Bicycle("Greyp", "Electricity", "Mountain", 21l);
+
+ System.out.println("Car:" + price(car));
+ System.out.println("Bycicle: " + price(bicycle));
+ }
+
+ public static double price(Vehicle v) {
+ if (v instanceof Car c) {
+ return 10000 - c.kilomenters * 0.01 -
+ (Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR) -
+ c.year) * 100;
+ } else if (v instanceof Bicycle b) {
+ return 1000 + b.wheelSize * 10;
+ } else throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ }
+
+ public static double priceOld(Vehicle v) {
+ if (v instanceof Car) {
+ Car c = (Car) v;
+ return 10000 - c.kilomenters * 0.01 -
+ (Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR) -
+ c.year) * 100;
+ } else if (v instanceof Bicycle) {
+ Bicycle b = (Bicycle) v;
+ return 1000 + b.wheelSize * 10;
+ } else throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/Vehicle.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/Vehicle.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77c345d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/Vehicle.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java16;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public class Vehicle {
+ String code;
+ String engineType;
+
+ public String getCode() {
+ return code;
+ }
+
+ public void setCode(String code) {
+ this.code = code;
+ }
+
+ public String getEngineType() {
+ return engineType;
+ }
+
+ public void setEngineType(String engineType) {
+ this.engineType = engineType;
+ }
+
+ public Vehicle(String code, String engineType) {
+ this.code = code;
+ this.engineType = engineType;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object o) {
+ if (this == o) return true;
+ if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
+ Vehicle vehicle = (Vehicle) o;
+ return code.equals(vehicle.code) &&
+ engineType.equals(vehicle.engineType);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ return Objects.hash(code, engineType);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return "Vehicle{" +
+ "code='" + code + '\'' +
+ ", engineType='" + engineType + '\'' +
+ '}';
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/VehicleRecord.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/VehicleRecord.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a7f349
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java16/VehicleRecord.java
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java16;
+
+public record VehicleRecord(String code, String engineType) {}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java17/Bicycle.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java17/Bicycle.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b697581
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java17/Bicycle.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java17;
+
+public final class Bicycle extends Vehicle {
+ String type;
+ Long wheelSize;
+
+ public Bicycle(String code, String engineType, String type, Long wheelSize) {
+ super(code, engineType);
+ this.type = type;
+ this.wheelSize = wheelSize;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java17/Car.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java17/Car.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36ae25e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java17/Car.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java17;
+
+public final class Car extends Vehicle {
+ Long kilomenters;
+ Long year;
+
+ public Car(String code, String engineType, Long kilomenters, Long year) {
+ super(code, engineType);
+ this.kilomenters = kilomenters;
+ this.year = year;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java17/SealedClasses.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java17/SealedClasses.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4df183b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java17/SealedClasses.java
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java17;
+
+public class SealedClasses {
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java17/Vehicle.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java17/Vehicle.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0139630
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java17/Vehicle.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java17;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public sealed class Vehicle permits Bicycle, Car {
+ String code;
+ String engineType;
+
+ public String getCode() {
+ return code;
+ }
+
+ public void setCode(String code) {
+ this.code = code;
+ }
+
+ public String getEngineType() {
+ return engineType;
+ }
+
+ public void setEngineType(String engineType) {
+ this.engineType = engineType;
+ }
+
+ public Vehicle(String code, String engineType) {
+ this.code = code;
+ this.engineType = engineType;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object o) {
+ if (this == o) return true;
+ if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
+ Vehicle vehicle = (Vehicle) o;
+ return code.equals(vehicle.code) &&
+ engineType.equals(vehicle.engineType);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ return Objects.hash(code, engineType);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return "Vehicle{" +
+ "code='" + code + '\'' +
+ ", engineType='" + engineType + '\'' +
+ '}';
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/DefaultMethods.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/DefaultMethods.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed9e3b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/DefaultMethods.java
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java8;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+
+public class DefaultMethods {
+
+ public interface Logging {
+ void log(String message);
+
+ default void log(String message, Date date) {
+ System.out.println(date.toString() + ": " + message);
+ }
+ }
+
+ public class LoggingImplementation implements Logging {
+
+ @Override
+ public void log(String message) {
+ System.out.println(message);
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/LambdaExpressions.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/LambdaExpressions.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..698b0ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/LambdaExpressions.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java8;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class LambdaExpressions {
+
+ public static List findCarsUsingLambda(List cars) {
+ return cars.stream().filter(car -> car.kilometers < 50000)
+ .collect(Collectors.toList());
+ }
+
+ public static List findCarsOldWay(List cars) {
+ List selectedCars = new ArrayList<>();
+ for (Car car : cars) {
+ if (car.kilometers < 50000) {
+ selectedCars.add(car);
+ }
+ }
+ return selectedCars;
+ }
+
+ public static List findCarsWithModelOldWay(List cars) {
+ List selectedCars = new ArrayList<>();
+ for (Car car : cars) {
+ if (car.kilometers < 50000 &&
+ car.model.equals("Mercedes")) {
+ selectedCars.add(car);
+ }
+ }
+ return selectedCars;
+ }
+
+ public class Car {
+ public String model;
+ public double kilometers;
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/MethodReference.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/MethodReference.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d11d20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/MethodReference.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java8;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class MethodReference {
+
+ List cars = new ArrayList<>();
+
+ List withoutMethodReference =
+ cars.stream().map(car -> car.toString())
+ .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+ List methodReference = cars.stream().map(Car::toString)
+ .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+ public class Car {
+ public String model;
+ public double kilometers;
+
+ public Car(String model, double kilometers) {
+ this.model = model;
+ this.kilometers = kilometers;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return "Car{" +
+ "model='" + model + '\'' +
+ ", kilometers=" + kilometers +
+ '}';
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/RepeatingAnnotations.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/RepeatingAnnotations.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7829ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/RepeatingAnnotations.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java8;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Repeatable;
+
+public class RepeatingAnnotations {
+
+ @Repeatable(Notifications.class)
+ public @interface Notify {
+ String email();
+ }
+
+ public @interface Notifications {
+ Notify[] value();
+ }
+
+ @Notify(email = "admin@company.com")
+ @Notify(email = "owner@company.com")
+ public class UserNotAllowedForThisActionException
+ extends RuntimeException {
+ final String user;
+
+ public UserNotAllowedForThisActionException(String user) {
+ this.user = user;
+
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/TypeAnnotations.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/TypeAnnotations.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c5dd66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java8/TypeAnnotations.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java8;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE_USE;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+public class TypeAnnotations {
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+ @NotNull String userName = args[0];
+
+ List request =
+ new @NotEmpty ArrayList<>(Arrays.stream(args).collect(
+ Collectors.toList()));
+
+ List<@Email String> emails;
+
+
+ }
+
+ @Target(value = {TYPE_USE})
+ @Retention(value = RUNTIME)
+ public @interface NotNull {
+ }
+
+ @Target(value = {TYPE_USE})
+ @Retention(value = RUNTIME)
+ public @interface NotEmpty {
+ }
+
+ @Target(value = {TYPE_USE})
+ @Retention(value = RUNTIME)
+ public @interface Email {
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/DiamondOperator.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/DiamondOperator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0eb254d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/DiamondOperator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java9;
+
+public class DiamondOperator {
+
+ StringAppender appending = new StringAppender<>() {
+ @Override
+ public String append(String a, String b) {
+ return new StringBuilder(a).append("-").append(b)
+ .toString();
+ }
+ };
+
+ public abstract static class StringAppender {
+ public abstract T append(String a, String b);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/PrivateInterfaceMethods.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/PrivateInterfaceMethods.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffe123f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/PrivateInterfaceMethods.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java9;
+
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class PrivateInterfaceMethods {
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ TestingNames names = new TestingNames();
+ System.out.println(names.fetchInitialData());
+ }
+
+ public static class TestingNames implements NamesInterface {
+ public TestingNames() {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public interface NamesInterface {
+ default List fetchInitialData() {
+ try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
+ new InputStreamReader(this.getClass()
+ .getResourceAsStream("/names.txt")))) {
+ return readNames(br);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private List readNames(BufferedReader br)
+ throws IOException {
+ ArrayList names = new ArrayList<>();
+ String name;
+ while ((name = br.readLine()) != null) {
+ names.add(name);
+ }
+ return names;
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/TryWithResources.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/TryWithResources.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..855318e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/TryWithResources.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.java9;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+
+public class TryWithResources {
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
+ new StringReader("Hello world example!"));
+ try {
+ System.out.println(br.readLine());
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ } finally {
+ try {
+ br.close();
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ }
+
+ final BufferedReader br2 = new BufferedReader(
+ new StringReader("Hello world example2!"));
+ try (br2) {
+ System.out.println(br2.readLine());
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ System.out.println("Error happened!");
+ }
+
+ final BufferedReader br3 = new BufferedReader(
+ new StringReader("Hello world example3!"));
+ try (BufferedReader reader = br3) {
+ System.out.println(reader.readLine());
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ System.out.println("Error happened!");
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b901097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import java.net.*;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.channels.*;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+public class MavenWrapperDownloader {
+
+ private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6";
+ /**
+ * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided.
+ */
+ private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/"
+ + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar";
+
+ /**
+ * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to
+ * use instead of the default one.
+ */
+ private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH =
+ ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties";
+
+ /**
+ * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to.
+ */
+ private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH =
+ ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar";
+
+ /**
+ * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper.
+ */
+ private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl";
+
+ public static void main(String args[]) {
+ System.out.println("- Downloader started");
+ File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]);
+ System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+
+ // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom
+ // wrapperUrl parameter.
+ File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH);
+ String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL;
+ if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) {
+ FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null;
+ try {
+ mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile);
+ Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties();
+ mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream);
+ url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'");
+ } finally {
+ try {
+ if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) {
+ mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close();
+ }
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ // Ignore ...
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url);
+
+ File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH);
+ if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
+ if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
+ System.out.println(
+ "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'");
+ }
+ }
+ System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath());
+ try {
+ downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile);
+ System.out.println("Done");
+ System.exit(0);
+ } catch (Throwable e) {
+ System.out.println("- Error downloading");
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ System.exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception {
+ if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) {
+ String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME");
+ char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray();
+ Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
+ @Override
+ protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
+ return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ URL website = new URL(urlString);
+ ReadableByteChannel rbc;
+ rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
+ FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
+ fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+ fos.close();
+ rbc.close();
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cc7d4a
Binary files /dev/null and b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..642d572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.6.3/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip
+wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/mvnw b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/mvnw
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a16b543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/mvnw
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Maven Start Up Batch script
+#
+# Required ENV vars:
+# ------------------
+# JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+#
+# Optional ENV vars
+# -----------------
+# M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+# MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+# e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+# set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+# MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then
+
+ if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then
+ . /etc/mavenrc
+ fi
+
+ if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then
+ . "$HOME/.mavenrc"
+ fi
+
+fi
+
+# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
+cygwin=false;
+darwin=false;
+mingw=false
+case "`uname`" in
+ CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
+ MINGW*) mingw=true;;
+ Darwin*) darwin=true
+ # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home
+ # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html
+ if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+ if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then
+ export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`"
+ else
+ export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home"
+ fi
+ fi
+ ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then
+ JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home`
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then
+ ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home
+ PRG="$0"
+
+ # need this for relative symlinks
+ while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
+ ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
+ link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
+ if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
+ PRG="$link"
+ else
+ PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link"
+ fi
+ done
+
+ saveddir=`pwd`
+
+ M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/..
+
+ # make it fully qualified
+ M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd`
+
+ cd "$saveddir"
+ # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME
+fi
+
+# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $cygwin ; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+ CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"`
+fi
+
+# For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $mingw ; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`"
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+ javaExecutable="`which javac`"
+ if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then
+ # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10.
+ readLink=`which readlink`
+ if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then
+ if $darwin ; then
+ javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac"
+ else
+ javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ fi
+ javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'`
+ JAVA_HOME="$javaHome"
+ export JAVA_HOME
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+ if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+ # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+ JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+ else
+ JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+ fi
+ else
+ JAVACMD="`which java`"
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+ echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2
+ echo " We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set."
+fi
+
+CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher
+
+# traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root
+# first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory
+find_maven_basedir() {
+
+ if [ -z "$1" ]
+ then
+ echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ basedir="$1"
+ wdir="$1"
+ while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do
+ if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then
+ basedir=$wdir
+ break
+ fi
+ # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc)
+ if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then
+ wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd`
+ fi
+ # end of workaround
+ done
+ echo "${basedir}"
+}
+
+# concatenates all lines of a file
+concat_lines() {
+ if [ -f "$1" ]; then
+ echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")"
+ fi
+}
+
+BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"`
+if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then
+ exit 1;
+fi
+
+##########################################################################################
+# Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+# This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+##########################################################################################
+if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+ fi
+else
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..."
+ fi
+ if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then
+ jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ else
+ jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ fi
+ while IFS="=" read key value; do
+ case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;;
+ esac
+ done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl"
+ fi
+ wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+ if $cygwin; then
+ wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"`
+ fi
+
+ if command -v wget > /dev/null; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found wget ... using wget"
+ fi
+ if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+ else
+ wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+ fi
+ elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found curl ... using curl"
+ fi
+ if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+ else
+ curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+ fi
+
+ else
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Falling back to using Java to download"
+ fi
+ javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java"
+ # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac
+ if $cygwin; then
+ javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"`
+ fi
+ if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then
+ if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+ fi
+ # Compiling the Java class
+ ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass")
+ fi
+ if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+ # Running the downloader
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+ fi
+ ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR")
+ fi
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+##########################################################################################
+# End of extension
+##########################################################################################
+
+export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"}
+if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR
+fi
+MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS"
+
+# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if $cygwin; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+ CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"`
+ [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] &&
+ MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"`
+fi
+
+# Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+# work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@"
+export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS
+
+WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" \
+ $MAVEN_OPTS \
+ -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \
+ "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \
+ ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@"
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/mvnw.cmd b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/mvnw.cmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8d4337
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/mvnw.cmd
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+@REM or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+@REM distributed with this work for additional information
+@REM regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+@REM with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@REM
+@REM https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@REM
+@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+@REM KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
+@REM under the License.
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Maven Start Up Batch script
+@REM
+@REM Required ENV vars:
+@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+@REM
+@REM Optional ENV vars
+@REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending
+@REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+@REM e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+@REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+@REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on'
+@echo off
+@REM set title of command window
+title %0
+@REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on'
+@if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on" echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%
+
+@REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME
+if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%")
+
+@REM Execute a user defined script before this one
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre
+@REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd"
+:skipRcPre
+
+@setlocal
+
+set ERROR_CODE=0
+
+@REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal
+@setlocal
+
+@REM ==== START VALIDATION ====
+if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+:OkJHome
+if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2
+echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+@REM ==== END VALIDATION ====
+
+:init
+
+@REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn".
+@REM Fallback to current working directory if not found.
+
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR%
+IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+set EXEC_DIR=%CD%
+set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+:findBaseDir
+IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound
+cd ..
+IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound
+set WDIR=%CD%
+goto findBaseDir
+
+:baseDirFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+:baseDirNotFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+
+:endDetectBaseDir
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+@setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
+for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a
+@endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS%
+
+:endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe"
+set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar"
+set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+
+FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO (
+ IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B
+)
+
+@REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+@REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% (
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR%
+ )
+) else (
+ if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" (
+ SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ )
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ...
+ echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL%
+ )
+
+ powershell -Command "&{"^
+ "$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^
+ "if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^
+ "$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^
+ "}"^
+ "[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^
+ "}"
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR%
+ )
+)
+@REM End of extension
+
+@REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+@REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
+
+%MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %*
+if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
+goto end
+
+:error
+set ERROR_CODE=1
+
+:end
+@endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE%
+
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost
+@REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd"
+:skipRcPost
+
+@REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on'
+if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause
+
+if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE%
+
+exit /B %ERROR_CODE%
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/pom.xml b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4939317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+
+
+ versions
+ com.reflectoring.io
+ 1.0-SNAPSHOT
+ ../../../../../../../../../pom.xml
+
+ 4.0.0
+
+ hello
+
+
+ 17
+ 17
+ 17
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/hello/Hello.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/hello/Hello.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47f6656
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/hello/Hello.java
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.hello;
+
+//import com.reflectoring.io.world.World;
+
+public class Hello {
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ System.out.println("Hello ");
+ //World.print();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/src/main/java/module-info.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/src/main/java/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8acf0d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/hellos/src/main/java/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module hello.module {
+ //requires world.module;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b901097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import java.net.*;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.channels.*;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+public class MavenWrapperDownloader {
+
+ private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6";
+ /**
+ * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided.
+ */
+ private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/"
+ + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar";
+
+ /**
+ * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to
+ * use instead of the default one.
+ */
+ private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH =
+ ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties";
+
+ /**
+ * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to.
+ */
+ private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH =
+ ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar";
+
+ /**
+ * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper.
+ */
+ private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl";
+
+ public static void main(String args[]) {
+ System.out.println("- Downloader started");
+ File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]);
+ System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+
+ // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom
+ // wrapperUrl parameter.
+ File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH);
+ String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL;
+ if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) {
+ FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null;
+ try {
+ mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile);
+ Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties();
+ mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream);
+ url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'");
+ } finally {
+ try {
+ if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) {
+ mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close();
+ }
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ // Ignore ...
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url);
+
+ File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH);
+ if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
+ if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
+ System.out.println(
+ "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'");
+ }
+ }
+ System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath());
+ try {
+ downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile);
+ System.out.println("Done");
+ System.exit(0);
+ } catch (Throwable e) {
+ System.out.println("- Error downloading");
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ System.exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception {
+ if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) {
+ String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME");
+ char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray();
+ Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
+ @Override
+ protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
+ return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ URL website = new URL(urlString);
+ ReadableByteChannel rbc;
+ rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
+ FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
+ fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+ fos.close();
+ rbc.close();
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cc7d4a
Binary files /dev/null and b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..642d572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.6.3/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip
+wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/mvnw b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/mvnw
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a16b543
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/mvnw
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Maven Start Up Batch script
+#
+# Required ENV vars:
+# ------------------
+# JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+#
+# Optional ENV vars
+# -----------------
+# M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+# MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+# e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+# set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+# MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then
+
+ if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then
+ . /etc/mavenrc
+ fi
+
+ if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then
+ . "$HOME/.mavenrc"
+ fi
+
+fi
+
+# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
+cygwin=false;
+darwin=false;
+mingw=false
+case "`uname`" in
+ CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
+ MINGW*) mingw=true;;
+ Darwin*) darwin=true
+ # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home
+ # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html
+ if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+ if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then
+ export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`"
+ else
+ export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home"
+ fi
+ fi
+ ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then
+ JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home`
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then
+ ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home
+ PRG="$0"
+
+ # need this for relative symlinks
+ while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
+ ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
+ link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
+ if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
+ PRG="$link"
+ else
+ PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link"
+ fi
+ done
+
+ saveddir=`pwd`
+
+ M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/..
+
+ # make it fully qualified
+ M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd`
+
+ cd "$saveddir"
+ # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME
+fi
+
+# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $cygwin ; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+ CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"`
+fi
+
+# For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $mingw ; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`"
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+ javaExecutable="`which javac`"
+ if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then
+ # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10.
+ readLink=`which readlink`
+ if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then
+ if $darwin ; then
+ javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac"
+ else
+ javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ fi
+ javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'`
+ JAVA_HOME="$javaHome"
+ export JAVA_HOME
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+ if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+ # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+ JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+ else
+ JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+ fi
+ else
+ JAVACMD="`which java`"
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+ echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2
+ echo " We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set."
+fi
+
+CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher
+
+# traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root
+# first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory
+find_maven_basedir() {
+
+ if [ -z "$1" ]
+ then
+ echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ basedir="$1"
+ wdir="$1"
+ while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do
+ if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then
+ basedir=$wdir
+ break
+ fi
+ # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc)
+ if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then
+ wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd`
+ fi
+ # end of workaround
+ done
+ echo "${basedir}"
+}
+
+# concatenates all lines of a file
+concat_lines() {
+ if [ -f "$1" ]; then
+ echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")"
+ fi
+}
+
+BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"`
+if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then
+ exit 1;
+fi
+
+##########################################################################################
+# Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+# This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+##########################################################################################
+if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+ fi
+else
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..."
+ fi
+ if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then
+ jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ else
+ jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ fi
+ while IFS="=" read key value; do
+ case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;;
+ esac
+ done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl"
+ fi
+ wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+ if $cygwin; then
+ wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"`
+ fi
+
+ if command -v wget > /dev/null; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found wget ... using wget"
+ fi
+ if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+ else
+ wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+ fi
+ elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found curl ... using curl"
+ fi
+ if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+ else
+ curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+ fi
+
+ else
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Falling back to using Java to download"
+ fi
+ javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java"
+ # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac
+ if $cygwin; then
+ javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"`
+ fi
+ if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then
+ if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+ fi
+ # Compiling the Java class
+ ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass")
+ fi
+ if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+ # Running the downloader
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+ fi
+ ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR")
+ fi
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+##########################################################################################
+# End of extension
+##########################################################################################
+
+export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"}
+if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR
+fi
+MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS"
+
+# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if $cygwin; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+ CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"`
+ [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] &&
+ MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"`
+fi
+
+# Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+# work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@"
+export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS
+
+WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" \
+ $MAVEN_OPTS \
+ -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \
+ "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \
+ ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@"
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/mvnw.cmd b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/mvnw.cmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8d4337
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/mvnw.cmd
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+@REM or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+@REM distributed with this work for additional information
+@REM regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+@REM with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@REM
+@REM https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@REM
+@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+@REM KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
+@REM under the License.
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Maven Start Up Batch script
+@REM
+@REM Required ENV vars:
+@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+@REM
+@REM Optional ENV vars
+@REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending
+@REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+@REM e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+@REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+@REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on'
+@echo off
+@REM set title of command window
+title %0
+@REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on'
+@if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on" echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%
+
+@REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME
+if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%")
+
+@REM Execute a user defined script before this one
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre
+@REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd"
+:skipRcPre
+
+@setlocal
+
+set ERROR_CODE=0
+
+@REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal
+@setlocal
+
+@REM ==== START VALIDATION ====
+if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+:OkJHome
+if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2
+echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+@REM ==== END VALIDATION ====
+
+:init
+
+@REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn".
+@REM Fallback to current working directory if not found.
+
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR%
+IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+set EXEC_DIR=%CD%
+set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+:findBaseDir
+IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound
+cd ..
+IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound
+set WDIR=%CD%
+goto findBaseDir
+
+:baseDirFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+:baseDirNotFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+
+:endDetectBaseDir
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+@setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
+for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a
+@endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS%
+
+:endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe"
+set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar"
+set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+
+FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO (
+ IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B
+)
+
+@REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+@REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% (
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR%
+ )
+) else (
+ if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" (
+ SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ )
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ...
+ echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL%
+ )
+
+ powershell -Command "&{"^
+ "$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^
+ "if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^
+ "$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^
+ "}"^
+ "[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^
+ "}"
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR%
+ )
+)
+@REM End of extension
+
+@REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+@REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
+
+%MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %*
+if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
+goto end
+
+:error
+set ERROR_CODE=1
+
+:end
+@endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE%
+
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost
+@REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd"
+:skipRcPost
+
+@REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on'
+if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause
+
+if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE%
+
+exit /B %ERROR_CODE%
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/pom.xml b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9cc7d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+
+
+ versions
+ com.reflectoring.io
+ 1.0-SNAPSHOT
+ ../../../../../../../../../pom.xml
+
+ 4.0.0
+
+ world
+
+
+ 17
+ 17
+ 17
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/world/World.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/world/World.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1405a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/world/World.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package com.reflectoring.io.world;
+
+public class World {
+ public static void print() {
+ System.out.println(" com.reflectoring.io.world.World!");
+ }
+}
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/src/main/java/module-info.java b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/src/main/java/module-info.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3431232
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/java/com/reflectoring/io/java9/modules/worlds/src/main/java/module-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module world.module {
+ exports com.reflectoring.io.world;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/resources/names.txt b/core-java/versions/src/main/resources/names.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9c97ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/resources/names.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+John
+Martin
+Roland
+Cuthbert
+Alain
+Susan
+Rhea
+Sheemy
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core-java/versions/src/main/resources/try-with-resources.txt b/core-java/versions/src/main/resources/try-with-resources.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a7f794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java/versions/src/main/resources/try-with-resources.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+First line
+Second line
+Third line
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/http-clients/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java b/http-clients/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b901097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/http-clients/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import java.net.*;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.channels.*;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+public class MavenWrapperDownloader {
+
+ private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6";
+ /**
+ * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided.
+ */
+ private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/"
+ + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar";
+
+ /**
+ * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to
+ * use instead of the default one.
+ */
+ private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH =
+ ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties";
+
+ /**
+ * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to.
+ */
+ private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH =
+ ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar";
+
+ /**
+ * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper.
+ */
+ private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl";
+
+ public static void main(String args[]) {
+ System.out.println("- Downloader started");
+ File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]);
+ System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+
+ // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom
+ // wrapperUrl parameter.
+ File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH);
+ String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL;
+ if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) {
+ FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null;
+ try {
+ mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile);
+ Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties();
+ mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream);
+ url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'");
+ } finally {
+ try {
+ if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) {
+ mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close();
+ }
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ // Ignore ...
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url);
+
+ File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH);
+ if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
+ if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
+ System.out.println(
+ "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'");
+ }
+ }
+ System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath());
+ try {
+ downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile);
+ System.out.println("Done");
+ System.exit(0);
+ } catch (Throwable e) {
+ System.out.println("- Error downloading");
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ System.exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception {
+ if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) {
+ String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME");
+ char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray();
+ Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
+ @Override
+ protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
+ return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ URL website = new URL(urlString);
+ ReadableByteChannel rbc;
+ rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
+ FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
+ fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+ fos.close();
+ rbc.close();
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/http-clients/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar b/http-clients/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cc7d4a
Binary files /dev/null and b/http-clients/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/http-clients/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties b/http-clients/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..642d572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/http-clients/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.6.3/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip
+wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar
diff --git a/http-clients/README.md b/http-clients/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da5cdf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/http-clients/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Related Blog Posts
+
+* [Comparison of Java HTTP Clients](https://reflectoring.io/comparison-of-java-http-clients/)
diff --git a/http-clients/mvnw b/http-clients/mvnw
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..41c0f0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/http-clients/mvnw
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Maven Start Up Batch script
+#
+# Required ENV vars:
+# ------------------
+# JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+#
+# Optional ENV vars
+# -----------------
+# M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+# MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+# e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+# set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+# MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then
+
+ if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then
+ . /etc/mavenrc
+ fi
+
+ if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then
+ . "$HOME/.mavenrc"
+ fi
+
+fi
+
+# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
+cygwin=false;
+darwin=false;
+mingw=false
+case "`uname`" in
+ CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
+ MINGW*) mingw=true;;
+ Darwin*) darwin=true
+ # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home
+ # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html
+ if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+ if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then
+ export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`"
+ else
+ export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home"
+ fi
+ fi
+ ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then
+ JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home`
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then
+ ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home
+ PRG="$0"
+
+ # need this for relative symlinks
+ while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
+ ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
+ link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
+ if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
+ PRG="$link"
+ else
+ PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link"
+ fi
+ done
+
+ saveddir=`pwd`
+
+ M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/..
+
+ # make it fully qualified
+ M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd`
+
+ cd "$saveddir"
+ # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME
+fi
+
+# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $cygwin ; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+ CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"`
+fi
+
+# For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $mingw ; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`"
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+ javaExecutable="`which javac`"
+ if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then
+ # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10.
+ readLink=`which readlink`
+ if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then
+ if $darwin ; then
+ javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac"
+ else
+ javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ fi
+ javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'`
+ JAVA_HOME="$javaHome"
+ export JAVA_HOME
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+ if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+ # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+ JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+ else
+ JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+ fi
+ else
+ JAVACMD="`which java`"
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+ echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2
+ echo " We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set."
+fi
+
+CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher
+
+# traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root
+# first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory
+find_maven_basedir() {
+
+ if [ -z "$1" ]
+ then
+ echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ basedir="$1"
+ wdir="$1"
+ while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do
+ if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then
+ basedir=$wdir
+ break
+ fi
+ # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc)
+ if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then
+ wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd`
+ fi
+ # end of workaround
+ done
+ echo "${basedir}"
+}
+
+# concatenates all lines of a file
+concat_lines() {
+ if [ -f "$1" ]; then
+ echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")"
+ fi
+}
+
+BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"`
+if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then
+ exit 1;
+fi
+
+##########################################################################################
+# Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+# This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+##########################################################################################
+if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+ fi
+else
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..."
+ fi
+ if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then
+ jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ else
+ jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ fi
+ while IFS="=" read key value; do
+ case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;;
+ esac
+ done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl"
+ fi
+ wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+ if $cygwin; then
+ wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"`
+ fi
+
+ if command -v wget > /dev/null; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found wget ... using wget"
+ fi
+ if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+ else
+ wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+ fi
+ elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found curl ... using curl"
+ fi
+ if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+ else
+ curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+ fi
+
+ else
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Falling back to using Java to download"
+ fi
+ javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java"
+ # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac
+ if $cygwin; then
+ javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"`
+ fi
+ if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then
+ if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+ fi
+ # Compiling the Java class
+ ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass")
+ fi
+ if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+ # Running the downloader
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+ fi
+ ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR")
+ fi
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+##########################################################################################
+# End of extension
+##########################################################################################
+
+export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"}
+if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR
+fi
+MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS"
+
+# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if $cygwin; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+ CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"`
+ [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] &&
+ MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"`
+fi
+
+# Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+# work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@"
+export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS
+
+WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" \
+ $MAVEN_OPTS \
+ -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \
+ "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \
+ ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@"
diff --git a/http-clients/mvnw.cmd b/http-clients/mvnw.cmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8611571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/http-clients/mvnw.cmd
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+@REM or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+@REM distributed with this work for additional information
+@REM regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+@REM with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@REM
+@REM http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@REM
+@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+@REM KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
+@REM under the License.
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Maven Start Up Batch script
+@REM
+@REM Required ENV vars:
+@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+@REM
+@REM Optional ENV vars
+@REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending
+@REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+@REM e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+@REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+@REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on'
+@echo off
+@REM set title of command window
+title %0
+@REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on'
+@if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on" echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%
+
+@REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME
+if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%")
+
+@REM Execute a user defined script before this one
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre
+@REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd"
+:skipRcPre
+
+@setlocal
+
+set ERROR_CODE=0
+
+@REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal
+@setlocal
+
+@REM ==== START VALIDATION ====
+if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+:OkJHome
+if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2
+echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+@REM ==== END VALIDATION ====
+
+:init
+
+@REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn".
+@REM Fallback to current working directory if not found.
+
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR%
+IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+set EXEC_DIR=%CD%
+set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+:findBaseDir
+IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound
+cd ..
+IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound
+set WDIR=%CD%
+goto findBaseDir
+
+:baseDirFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+:baseDirNotFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+
+:endDetectBaseDir
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+@setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
+for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a
+@endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS%
+
+:endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe"
+set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar"
+set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+
+FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO (
+ IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B
+)
+
+@REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+@REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% (
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR%
+ )
+) else (
+ if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" (
+ SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ )
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ...
+ echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL%
+ )
+
+ powershell -Command "&{"^
+ "$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^
+ "if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^
+ "$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^
+ "}"^
+ "[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^
+ "}"
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR%
+ )
+)
+@REM End of extension
+
+@REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+@REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
+
+%MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %*
+if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
+goto end
+
+:error
+set ERROR_CODE=1
+
+:end
+@endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE%
+
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost
+@REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd"
+:skipRcPost
+
+@REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on'
+if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause
+
+if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE%
+
+exit /B %ERROR_CODE%
diff --git a/http-clients/pom.xml b/http-clients/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d08a6de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/http-clients/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+
+ 4.0.0
+ io.pratik
+ JavaHttpClient
+ 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
+ JavaHttpClient
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-webflux
+ 2.3.5.RELEASE
+
+
+ com.squareup.okhttp3
+ okhttp
+ 4.9.2
+
+
+ org.apache.httpcomponents.client5
+ httpclient5
+ 5.1.1
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/ApacheHttpClientApp.java b/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/ApacheHttpClientApp.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1985eda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/ApacheHttpClientApp.java
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package io.pratik;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ClientProtocolException;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpRequest;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.async.methods.SimpleRequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.methods.HttpPost;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.CloseableHttpAsyncClient;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.async.HttpAsyncClients;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpClient;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClients;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.concurrent.FutureCallback;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpEntity;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ParseException;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.StringEntity;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+/**
+ * @author pratikdas
+ *
+ */
+public class ApacheHttpClientApp {
+
+
+ public void invoke() {
+
+ try(
+ CloseableHttpAsyncClient client = HttpAsyncClients.createDefault();) {
+ client.start();
+
+ final SimpleHttpRequest request = SimpleRequestBuilder.get()
+ .setUri(URLConstants.URL)
+ .addHeader(URLConstants.API_KEY_NAME, URLConstants.API_KEY_VALUE)
+ .build();
+
+ Future future =
+ client.execute(request,
+ new FutureCallback() {
+
+ @Override
+ public void completed(SimpleHttpResponse result) {
+ String response = result.getBodyText();
+ System.out.println("response::"+response);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void failed(Exception ex) {
+ System.out.println("response::"+ex);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void cancelled() {
+ // TODO Auto-generated method stub
+
+ }
+
+ });
+ HttpResponse response = future.get();
+
+ // Get HttpResponse Status
+ System.out.println("version "+ response.getVersion()); // HTTP/1.1
+ System.out.println(response.getCode()); // 200
+ System.out.println(response.getReasonPhrase()); // OK
+
+ } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | IOException e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void invokePost() {
+
+ StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(prepareRequest());
+ HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://reqbin.com/echo/post/json");
+
+ httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
+ httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
+ httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
+
+ try(
+ CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
+
+ CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);) {
+
+ // Get HttpResponse Status
+ System.out.println("version "+ response.getVersion()); // HTTP/1.1
+ System.out.println(response.getCode()); // 200
+ System.out.println(response.getReasonPhrase()); // OK
+
+ HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
+ if (entity != null) {
+ // return it as a String
+ String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
+ System.out.println(result);
+ }
+
+ } catch (ParseException | IOException e) {
+ // TODO Auto-generated catch block
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return
+ * @throws JsonProcessingException
+ */
+ private String prepareRequest() {
+ var values = new HashMap() {
+ {
+ put("Id", "12345");
+ put("Customer", "Roger Moose");
+ put("Quantity", "3");
+ put("Price","167.35");
+ }
+ };
+
+ var objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+ String requestBody;
+ try {
+ requestBody = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(values);
+ } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+ // TODO Auto-generated catch block
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ return null;
+ }
+ return requestBody;
+ }
+ public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, ParseException {
+ new ApacheHttpClientApp().invoke();
+
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/HttpClientApp.java b/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/HttpClientApp.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..542f18a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/HttpClientApp.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package io.pratik;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.net.http.HttpClient;
+import java.net.http.HttpClient.Redirect;
+import java.net.http.HttpClient.Version;
+import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandlers;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+/**
+ * @author pratikdas
+ *
+ */
+public class HttpClientApp {
+
+ public void invoke() throws URISyntaxException {
+
+ HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder().version(Version.HTTP_2).followRedirects(Redirect.NORMAL).build();
+
+ HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder().uri(new URI(URLConstants.URL)).GET()
+ .header(URLConstants.API_KEY_NAME, URLConstants.API_KEY_VALUE).timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)).build();
+
+ client.sendAsync(request, BodyHandlers.ofString())
+ .thenApply(HttpResponse::body)
+ .thenAccept(System.out::println)
+ .join();
+ }
+
+ public void invokePost() {
+
+ try {
+ String requestBody = prepareRequest();
+ HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
+ HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder().uri(URI.create("https://reqbin.com/echo/post/json"))
+ .POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(requestBody))
+ .header("Accept", "application/json")
+ .build();
+
+ HttpResponse response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
+
+ System.out.println(response.body());
+ } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
+ // TODO Auto-generated catch block
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return
+ * @throws JsonProcessingException
+ */
+ private String prepareRequest() throws JsonProcessingException {
+ var values = new HashMap() {
+ {
+ put("Id", "12345");
+ put("Customer", "Roger Moose");
+ put("Quantity", "3");
+ put("Price","167.35");
+ }
+ };
+
+ var objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+ String requestBody = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(values);
+ return requestBody;
+ }
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException {
+ new HttpClientApp().invoke();
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/OkHttpClientApp.java b/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/OkHttpClientApp.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41ef086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/OkHttpClientApp.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package io.pratik;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+import okhttp3.Call;
+import okhttp3.Callback;
+import okhttp3.MediaType;
+import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
+import okhttp3.Request;
+import okhttp3.RequestBody;
+import okhttp3.Response;
+
+/**
+ * @author pratikdas
+ *
+ */
+public class OkHttpClientApp {
+
+ public void invoke() throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
+ OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
+ .readTimeout(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+ .writeTimeout(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+ .build();
+
+ Request request = new Request.Builder()
+ .url(URLConstants.URL)
+ .get()
+ .addHeader(URLConstants.API_KEY_NAME, URLConstants.API_KEY_VALUE)
+ .build();
+
+ Call call = client.newCall(request);
+ call.enqueue(new Callback() {
+ public void onResponse(Call call, Response response)
+ throws IOException {
+ System.out.println(response.body().string());
+ }
+
+ public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
+ // error
+ }
+ });
+
+ }
+
+ public void invokePost() throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
+ OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
+ .readTimeout(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+ .writeTimeout(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+ .build();
+
+ String requestBody = prepareRequest();
+
+ RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(
+ requestBody,
+ MediaType.parse("application/json"));
+
+ Request request = new Request.Builder()
+ .url("https://reqbin.com/echo/post/json")
+ .post(body)
+ .addHeader(URLConstants.API_KEY_NAME, URLConstants.API_KEY_VALUE)
+ .build();
+
+ Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
+ System.out.println(response.body().string());
+ }
+
+ private String prepareRequest() throws JsonProcessingException {
+ var values = new HashMap() {
+ {
+ put("Id", "12345");
+ put("Customer", "Roger Moose");
+ put("Quantity", "3");
+ put("Price","167.35");
+ }
+ };
+
+ var objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+ String requestBody = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(values);
+ return requestBody;
+ }
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
+ new OkHttpClientApp().invokePost();
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/URLConstants.java b/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/URLConstants.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03b6736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/URLConstants.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package io.pratik;
+
+/**
+ * @author pratikdas
+ *
+ */
+public interface URLConstants {
+
+ String URL = "https://weatherbit-v1-mashape.p.rapidapi.com/forecast/3hourly?lat=35.5&lon=-78.5";
+ String API_KEY_NAME = "x-rapidapi-key";
+ String API_KEY_VALUE = "4b49c6b973mshf6e97423e8978fbp1d33aejsn287ed2a6d10d";
+
+}
diff --git a/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/WebClientApp.java b/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/WebClientApp.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ce87da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/http-clients/src/main/java/io/pratik/WebClientApp.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package io.pratik;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ClientProtocolException;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ParseException;
+import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
+import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+/**
+ * @author pratikdas
+ *
+ */
+public class WebClientApp {
+
+ public void invoke() {
+ WebClient client = WebClient.create();
+ client
+ .get()
+ .uri(URLConstants.URL)
+ .header(URLConstants.API_KEY_NAME, URLConstants.API_KEY_VALUE)
+ .retrieve()
+ .bodyToMono(String.class)
+ .subscribe(result->System.out.println(result));
+ }
+
+ public void invokePost() {
+ WebClient client = WebClient.create();
+
+ String result = client
+ .post()
+ .uri("https://reqbin.com/echo/post/json")
+ .body(BodyInserters.fromValue(prepareRequest()))
+ .exchange()
+ .flatMap(response -> response.bodyToMono(String.class))
+ .block();
+
+ System.out.println("result::"+result);
+ }
+
+ private String prepareRequest() {
+ var values = new HashMap() {
+ {
+ put("Id", "12345");
+ put("Customer", "Roger Moose");
+ put("Quantity", "3");
+ put("Price","167.35");
+ }
+ };
+
+ var objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+ String requestBody;
+ try {
+ requestBody = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(values);
+ } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ return null;
+ }
+ return requestBody;
+ }
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, ParseException {
+ new WebClientApp().invoke();
+
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/java-hashes/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java b/java-hashes/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b901097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java-hashes/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import java.net.*;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.channels.*;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+public class MavenWrapperDownloader {
+
+ private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6";
+ /**
+ * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided.
+ */
+ private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/"
+ + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar";
+
+ /**
+ * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to
+ * use instead of the default one.
+ */
+ private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH =
+ ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties";
+
+ /**
+ * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to.
+ */
+ private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH =
+ ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar";
+
+ /**
+ * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper.
+ */
+ private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl";
+
+ public static void main(String args[]) {
+ System.out.println("- Downloader started");
+ File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]);
+ System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+
+ // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom
+ // wrapperUrl parameter.
+ File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH);
+ String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL;
+ if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) {
+ FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null;
+ try {
+ mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile);
+ Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties();
+ mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream);
+ url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'");
+ } finally {
+ try {
+ if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) {
+ mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close();
+ }
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ // Ignore ...
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url);
+
+ File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH);
+ if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
+ if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
+ System.out.println(
+ "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'");
+ }
+ }
+ System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath());
+ try {
+ downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile);
+ System.out.println("Done");
+ System.exit(0);
+ } catch (Throwable e) {
+ System.out.println("- Error downloading");
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ System.exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception {
+ if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) {
+ String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME");
+ char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray();
+ Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
+ @Override
+ protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
+ return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ URL website = new URL(urlString);
+ ReadableByteChannel rbc;
+ rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
+ FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
+ fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+ fos.close();
+ rbc.close();
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/java-hashes/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar b/java-hashes/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cc7d4a
Binary files /dev/null and b/java-hashes/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/java-hashes/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties b/java-hashes/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..642d572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java-hashes/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.6.3/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip
+wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar
diff --git a/java-hashes/README.md b/java-hashes/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc7dcec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java-hashes/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Related Blog Posts
+
+* [Creating Hashes in Java](https://reflectoring.io/creating-hashes-in-java/)
diff --git a/java-hashes/mvnw b/java-hashes/mvnw
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..41c0f0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java-hashes/mvnw
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Maven Start Up Batch script
+#
+# Required ENV vars:
+# ------------------
+# JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+#
+# Optional ENV vars
+# -----------------
+# M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+# MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+# e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+# set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+# MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then
+
+ if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then
+ . /etc/mavenrc
+ fi
+
+ if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then
+ . "$HOME/.mavenrc"
+ fi
+
+fi
+
+# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
+cygwin=false;
+darwin=false;
+mingw=false
+case "`uname`" in
+ CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
+ MINGW*) mingw=true;;
+ Darwin*) darwin=true
+ # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home
+ # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html
+ if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+ if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then
+ export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`"
+ else
+ export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home"
+ fi
+ fi
+ ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then
+ JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home`
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then
+ ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home
+ PRG="$0"
+
+ # need this for relative symlinks
+ while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
+ ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
+ link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
+ if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
+ PRG="$link"
+ else
+ PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link"
+ fi
+ done
+
+ saveddir=`pwd`
+
+ M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/..
+
+ # make it fully qualified
+ M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd`
+
+ cd "$saveddir"
+ # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME
+fi
+
+# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $cygwin ; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+ CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"`
+fi
+
+# For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $mingw ; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`"
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+ javaExecutable="`which javac`"
+ if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then
+ # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10.
+ readLink=`which readlink`
+ if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then
+ if $darwin ; then
+ javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac"
+ else
+ javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ fi
+ javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'`
+ JAVA_HOME="$javaHome"
+ export JAVA_HOME
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+ if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+ # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+ JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+ else
+ JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+ fi
+ else
+ JAVACMD="`which java`"
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+ echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2
+ echo " We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set."
+fi
+
+CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher
+
+# traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root
+# first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory
+find_maven_basedir() {
+
+ if [ -z "$1" ]
+ then
+ echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ basedir="$1"
+ wdir="$1"
+ while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do
+ if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then
+ basedir=$wdir
+ break
+ fi
+ # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc)
+ if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then
+ wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd`
+ fi
+ # end of workaround
+ done
+ echo "${basedir}"
+}
+
+# concatenates all lines of a file
+concat_lines() {
+ if [ -f "$1" ]; then
+ echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")"
+ fi
+}
+
+BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"`
+if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then
+ exit 1;
+fi
+
+##########################################################################################
+# Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+# This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+##########################################################################################
+if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+ fi
+else
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..."
+ fi
+ if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then
+ jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ else
+ jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ fi
+ while IFS="=" read key value; do
+ case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;;
+ esac
+ done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl"
+ fi
+ wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+ if $cygwin; then
+ wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"`
+ fi
+
+ if command -v wget > /dev/null; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found wget ... using wget"
+ fi
+ if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+ else
+ wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+ fi
+ elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found curl ... using curl"
+ fi
+ if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+ else
+ curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+ fi
+
+ else
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Falling back to using Java to download"
+ fi
+ javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java"
+ # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac
+ if $cygwin; then
+ javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"`
+ fi
+ if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then
+ if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+ fi
+ # Compiling the Java class
+ ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass")
+ fi
+ if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+ # Running the downloader
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+ fi
+ ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR")
+ fi
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+##########################################################################################
+# End of extension
+##########################################################################################
+
+export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"}
+if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR
+fi
+MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS"
+
+# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if $cygwin; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+ CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"`
+ [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] &&
+ MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"`
+fi
+
+# Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+# work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@"
+export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS
+
+WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" \
+ $MAVEN_OPTS \
+ -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \
+ "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \
+ ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@"
diff --git a/java-hashes/mvnw.cmd b/java-hashes/mvnw.cmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8611571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java-hashes/mvnw.cmd
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+@REM or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+@REM distributed with this work for additional information
+@REM regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+@REM with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@REM
+@REM http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@REM
+@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+@REM KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
+@REM under the License.
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Maven Start Up Batch script
+@REM
+@REM Required ENV vars:
+@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+@REM
+@REM Optional ENV vars
+@REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending
+@REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+@REM e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+@REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+@REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on'
+@echo off
+@REM set title of command window
+title %0
+@REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on'
+@if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on" echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%
+
+@REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME
+if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%")
+
+@REM Execute a user defined script before this one
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre
+@REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd"
+:skipRcPre
+
+@setlocal
+
+set ERROR_CODE=0
+
+@REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal
+@setlocal
+
+@REM ==== START VALIDATION ====
+if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+:OkJHome
+if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2
+echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+@REM ==== END VALIDATION ====
+
+:init
+
+@REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn".
+@REM Fallback to current working directory if not found.
+
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR%
+IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+set EXEC_DIR=%CD%
+set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+:findBaseDir
+IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound
+cd ..
+IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound
+set WDIR=%CD%
+goto findBaseDir
+
+:baseDirFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+:baseDirNotFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+
+:endDetectBaseDir
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+@setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
+for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a
+@endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS%
+
+:endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe"
+set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar"
+set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+
+FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO (
+ IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B
+)
+
+@REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+@REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% (
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR%
+ )
+) else (
+ if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" (
+ SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ )
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ...
+ echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL%
+ )
+
+ powershell -Command "&{"^
+ "$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^
+ "if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^
+ "$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^
+ "}"^
+ "[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^
+ "}"
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR%
+ )
+)
+@REM End of extension
+
+@REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+@REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
+
+%MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %*
+if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
+goto end
+
+:error
+set ERROR_CODE=1
+
+:end
+@endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE%
+
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost
+@REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd"
+:skipRcPost
+
+@REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on'
+if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause
+
+if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE%
+
+exit /B %ERROR_CODE%
diff --git a/java-hashes/pom.xml b/java-hashes/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be12696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java-hashes/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+ 4.0.0
+ io.pratik
+ hashing
+ 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/java-hashes/src/main/java/hashing/HashCreator.java b/java-hashes/src/main/java/hashing/HashCreator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..935dca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java-hashes/src/main/java/hashing/HashCreator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package hashing;
+
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.security.DigestInputStream;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
+
+import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
+import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
+
+/**
+ * @author pratikdas
+ *
+ */
+public class HashCreator {
+
+ public String createMD5Hash(final String input) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{
+ String hashtext = null;
+ MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
+ // Compute message digest of the input
+ byte[] messageDigest = md.digest(input.getBytes());
+
+ hashtext = convertToHex(messageDigest);
+
+ return hashtext;
+ }
+
+ public String createSHAHash(final String input) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
+ String hashtext = null;
+ MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
+ byte[] messageDigest = md.digest(input.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+ System.out.println(messageDigest.length);
+
+ hashtext = convertToHex(messageDigest);
+ return hashtext;
+ }
+
+ private String convertToHex(final byte[] messageDigest) {
+ BigInteger bigint = new BigInteger(1, messageDigest);
+ String hexText = bigint.toString(16);
+ while (hexText.length() < 32) {
+ hexText = "0".concat(hexText);
+ }
+ return hexText;
+ }
+
+ public String createPasswordHashWithSalt(final String textToHash) {
+ try {
+ byte[] salt = createSalt();
+ return createSaltedHash(textToHash, salt);
+ }catch(Exception e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private String createSaltedHash(final String textToHash, final byte[] salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{
+ String saltedHash = null;
+ // Create MessageDigest instance for MD5
+ MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
+ //Add salted bytes to digest
+ md.update(salt);
+ //Get the hash's bytes
+ byte[] bytes = md.digest(textToHash.getBytes());
+ //Convert it to hexadecimal format to
+ //get complete salted hash in hex format
+ saltedHash = convertToHex(bytes);
+ return saltedHash;
+ }
+
+
+ public String generateStrongPasswordHash(final String password)
+ throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchProviderException
+ {
+ int iterations = 1000;
+ byte[] salt = createSalt();
+
+ byte[] hash = createPBEHash(password,iterations, salt, 64); // skf.generateSecret(spec).getEncoded();
+
+ return iterations + ":" + convertToHex(salt) + ":" + convertToHex(hash);
+ }
+ //Create salt
+ private byte[] createSalt() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException{
+ //Always use a SecureRandom generator for random salt
+ SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "SUN");
+ //Create array for salt
+ byte[] salt = new byte[16];
+ //Get a random salt
+ sr.nextBytes(salt);
+ //return salt
+ return salt;
+ }
+
+ private boolean validatePassword(final String originalPassword, final String storedPasswordHash)
+ throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
+ {
+ // Split the string by :
+ String[] parts = storedPasswordHash.split(":");
+
+ // Extract iterations, salt, and hash
+ // from the stored password hash
+ int iterations = Integer.valueOf(parts[0]);
+ byte[] salt = convertToBytes(parts[1]);
+ byte[] hash = convertToBytes(parts[2]);
+
+ byte[] originalPasswordHash = createPBEHash(originalPassword, iterations, salt, hash.length);
+
+ int diff = hash.length ^ originalPasswordHash.length;
+ for(int i = 0; i < hash.length && i < originalPasswordHash.length; i++){
+ diff |= hash[i] ^ originalPasswordHash[i];
+ }
+ return diff == 0;
+ }
+
+ private byte[] createPBEHash(final String password, final int iterations, final byte[] salt, final int keyLength)
+ throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
+ PBEKeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(),
+ salt, iterations, keyLength * 8);
+ SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
+ return skf.generateSecret(spec).getEncoded();
+ }
+
+ private byte[] convertToBytes(final String hex) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
+ {
+ byte[] bytes = new byte[hex.length() / 2];
+
+ for(int i = 0; i < bytes.length ;i++){
+ bytes[i] = Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2), 16).byteValue();
+ }
+ return bytes;
+ }
+
+ public String createChecksum(final String filePath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
+ MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
+ try (
+
+ DigestInputStream dis = new DigestInputStream(
+ new FileInputStream(filePath), md)) {
+ while (dis.read() != -1) ;
+ md = dis.getMessageDigest();
+ }
+
+ String checksum = convertToHex(md.digest());
+ return checksum;
+ }
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchProviderException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {
+ HashCreator hashCreator = new HashCreator();
+
+ String hash = hashCreator.createMD5Hash("password123");
+ System.out.println(hash + " "+hash.length());
+
+ hash = hashCreator.createSHAHash("password123");
+ System.out.println(hash+ " "+hash.length());
+
+ String saltedHash = hashCreator.createPasswordHashWithSalt("password123");
+ System.out.println(saltedHash);
+
+ String strongPwdHash = hashCreator.generateStrongPasswordHash("password123");
+ System.out.println(strongPwdHash);
+
+ boolean matchResult = hashCreator.validatePassword("password123", strongPwdHash);
+ System.out.println("matchResult "+matchResult);
+
+ String checksum = hashCreator.createChecksum("/Users/pratikdas/Downloads/heart.csv");
+ System.out.println("checksum "+checksum);
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/README.md b/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/README.md
index 1c89564..7777d31 100644
--- a/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/README.md
+++ b/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/README.md
@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ Run the SpringbootResilience4jApplication program
* [Implementing Retry with Spring_Boot_Resilience4j](https://reflectoring.io/retry-with-springboot-resilience4j/)
* [Implementing Rate Limiting with Spring_Boot_Resilience4j](https://reflectoring.io/rate-limiting-with-springboot-resilience4j/)
+* [Implementing Time Limiting with Spring_Boot_Resilience4j](https://reflectoring.io/time-limiting-with-springboot-resilience4j/)
diff --git a/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/SpringbootResilience4jApplication.java b/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/SpringbootResilience4jApplication.java
index b0faf50..0dcf7c0 100644
--- a/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/SpringbootResilience4jApplication.java
+++ b/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/SpringbootResilience4jApplication.java
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ public class SpringbootResilience4jApplication {
@Autowired
private RateLimiterExamplesRunner rateLimiterExamplesRunner;
+ @Autowired
+ private TimeLimiterExamplesRunner timeLimiterExamplesRunner;
+
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootResilience4jApplication.class, args);
}
@@ -22,5 +25,6 @@ public class SpringbootResilience4jApplication {
public void runExamples() {
retryExamplesRunner.run();
rateLimiterExamplesRunner.run();
+ timeLimiterExamplesRunner.run();
}
}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/TimeLimiterExamplesRunner.java b/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/TimeLimiterExamplesRunner.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de4412f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/TimeLimiterExamplesRunner.java
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package io.reflectoring.resilience4j.springboot;
+
+import io.reflectoring.resilience4j.springboot.model.Flight;
+import io.reflectoring.resilience4j.springboot.model.SearchRequest;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class TimeLimiterExamplesRunner {
+
+ @Autowired
+ private TimeLimitingService service;
+
+ private DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss SSS");
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ TimeLimiterExamplesRunner runner = new TimeLimiterExamplesRunner();
+ runner.run();
+ }
+
+ static void delay(int seconds) {
+ // sleep to simulate delay
+ try {
+ Thread.sleep(seconds * 1000);
+ } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void run() {
+ System.out.println("Running timelimiter examples");
+
+ System.out.println(
+ "----------------------- basicExample ----------------------------------------------------");
+ basicExample();
+
+ delay(2); // delay just to let the above async operation to complete
+
+ System.out.println(
+ "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
+
+ System.out.println("----------------------- timeoutExample ----------------------------------------------");
+ timeoutExample();
+
+ delay(2); // delay just to let the above async operation to complete
+
+ System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
+
+ System.out.println("----------------------- fallbackExample ----------------------------------------------");
+ fallbackExample();
+
+ delay(2); // delay just to let the above async operation to complete
+
+ System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
+
+ System.out.println(
+ "----------------------- eventsExample ----------------------------------------------------");
+ eventsExample();
+ delay(10); // delay just to let the above async operation to complete
+ System.out.println(
+ "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
+ }
+
+ private void eventsExample() {
+ SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("NYC", "LAX", "10/30/2021");
+ for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ int attempt = i;
+ service.eventsExample(request)
+ .whenComplete((r, t) -> {
+ if (t != null) {
+ System.out.println("Error occurred on search " + attempt + ": " + t.getMessage());
+ }
+ if (r != null) {
+ System.out
+ .println("Search " + attempt + " successful, found " + r.size() + " flights");
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void timeoutExample() {
+ SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("NYC", "LAX", "10/30/2021");
+ System.out.println("Calling search; current thread = " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+ CompletableFuture> results = service.timeoutExample(request);
+ results.whenComplete((result, ex) -> {
+ if (ex != null) {
+ System.out.println("Exception " +
+ ex.getMessage() +
+ " on thread " +
+ Thread.currentThread().getName() +
+ " at " +
+ LocalDateTime.now().format(formatter));
+ ex.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ if (result != null) {
+ System.out.println(result + " on thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ private void basicExample() {
+ SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("NYC", "LAX", "10/30/2021");
+ System.out.println("Calling search; current thread = " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+ CompletableFuture> results = service.basicExample(request);
+ results.whenComplete((result, ex) -> {
+ if (ex != null) {
+ System.out.println("Exception " +
+ ex.getMessage() +
+ " on thread " +
+ Thread.currentThread().getName() +
+ " at " +
+ LocalDateTime.now().format(formatter));
+ }
+ if (result != null) {
+ System.out.println(result + " on thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ private void fallbackExample() {
+ SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("NYC", "LAX", "10/30/2021");
+ System.out.println("Calling search; current thread = " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+ CompletableFuture> results = service.fallbackExample(request);
+ results.whenComplete((result, ex) -> {
+ if (ex != null) {
+ System.out.println("Exception " +
+ ex.getMessage() +
+ " on thread " +
+ Thread.currentThread().getName() +
+ " at " +
+ LocalDateTime.now().format(formatter));
+ }
+ if (result != null) {
+ System.out.println(result + " on thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+ }
+ });
+ }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/TimeLimitingService.java b/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/TimeLimitingService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79c681a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/TimeLimitingService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+package io.reflectoring.resilience4j.springboot;
+
+import io.github.resilience4j.micrometer.tagged.TaggedTimeLimiterMetrics;
+import io.github.resilience4j.ratelimiter.RequestNotPermitted;
+import io.github.resilience4j.ratelimiter.annotation.RateLimiter;
+import io.github.resilience4j.timelimiter.TimeLimiter.EventPublisher;
+import io.github.resilience4j.timelimiter.TimeLimiterConfig;
+import io.github.resilience4j.timelimiter.TimeLimiterRegistry;
+import io.github.resilience4j.timelimiter.annotation.TimeLimiter;
+import io.micrometer.core.instrument.Measurement;
+import io.micrometer.core.instrument.Meter;
+import io.micrometer.core.instrument.MeterRegistry;
+import io.micrometer.core.instrument.simple.SimpleMeterRegistry;
+import io.reflectoring.resilience4j.springboot.model.Flight;
+import io.reflectoring.resilience4j.springboot.model.SearchRequest;
+import io.reflectoring.resilience4j.springboot.services.FlightSearchService;
+import java.sql.Time;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
+import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+@Service
+public class TimeLimitingService {
+ @Autowired
+ private FlightSearchService remoteSearchService;
+
+ @Autowired
+ private TimeLimiterRegistry timeLimiterRegistry;
+
+/*
+ void printDefaultValues() {
+ TimeLimiterConfig config = TimeLimiterConfig.ofDefaults();
+
+ System.out.println(
+ "getTimeoutDuration in ms = " + Duration.from(config.getTimeoutDuration()).toMillis());
+ System.out.println("shouldCancelRunningFuture = " + config.shouldCancelRunningFuture());
+ } */
+
+
+ @TimeLimiter(name = "basicExample")
+ CompletableFuture> basicExample(SearchRequest request) {
+ return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> remoteSearchService.searchFlightsTakingOneSecond(request));
+ }
+
+ @TimeLimiter(name = "timeoutExample")
+ CompletableFuture> timeoutExample(SearchRequest request) {
+ return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> remoteSearchService.searchFlightsTakingOneSecond(request));
+ }
+
+ @TimeLimiter(name = "timeAndRateLimiter")
+ @RateLimiter(name = "timeAndRateLimiter")
+ CompletableFuture> aspectOrderExample(SearchRequest request) {
+ return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> remoteSearchService.searchFlightsTakingOneSecond(request));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ void basicExample_ExcecuteCompletionStage() {
+ TimeLimiterConfig config = TimeLimiterConfig.custom()
+ .timeoutDuration(Duration.ofMillis(500))
+ .build();
+
+ TimeLimiterRegistry registry = TimeLimiterRegistry.of(config);
+ TimeLimiter limiter = registry.timeLimiter("flightSearch");
+
+ FlightSearchService service = new FlightSearchService();
+ SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("NYC", "LAX", "08/30/2020");
+
+ Supplier> flightSupplier = () -> service.searchFlightsTakingOneSecond(request);
+ Supplier>> origCompletionStageSupplier = () -> CompletableFuture
+ .supplyAsync(flightSupplier);
+ ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
+ CompletionStage> decoratedCompletionStage = limiter
+ .executeCompletionStage(scheduler, origCompletionStageSupplier);
+
+ decoratedCompletionStage.whenComplete((result, ex) -> {
+ if (ex != null) {
+ System.out.println("Exception " +
+ ex.getMessage() +
+ " on thread " +
+ Thread.currentThread().getName() +
+ " at " +
+ LocalDateTime.now().format(formatter));
+ }
+ if (result != null) {
+ System.out.println(result + " on thread " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+ }
+ });
+
+ scheduler.shutdown();
+ }
+
+
+ void whenToUseExample() {
+ CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(this::slowMethod).thenAccept(System.out::println);
+ }
+
+ void whenToUseExample_Blocking()
+ throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
+ CompletableFuture completableFuture = CompletableFuture
+ .supplyAsync(this::slowMethod);
+ Integer result = completableFuture.get(3000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+ System.out.println(result);
+ }
+
+ int slowMethod() {
+ System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
+ // sleep to simulate delay
+ try {
+ Thread.sleep(2000);
+ } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static void delay(int seconds) {
+ // sleep to simulate delay
+ try {
+ Thread.sleep(seconds * 1000);
+ } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ } */
+
+ @TimeLimiter(name = "eventsExample")
+ CompletableFuture> eventsExample(SearchRequest request) {
+ return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> remoteSearchService.searchFlightsTakingRandomTime(request));
+ }
+
+ @TimeLimiter(name = "fallbackExample", fallbackMethod = "localCacheFlightSearch")
+ CompletableFuture> fallbackExample(SearchRequest request) {
+ return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> remoteSearchService.searchFlightsTakingOneSecond(request));
+ }
+
+ private CompletableFuture> localCacheFlightSearch(SearchRequest request, TimeoutException rnp) {
+ System.out.println("Returning search results from cache");
+ System.out.println(rnp.getMessage());
+ CompletableFuture> result = new CompletableFuture<>();
+ result.complete(Arrays.asList(
+ new Flight("XY 765", request.getFlightDate(), request.getFrom(), request.getTo()),
+ new Flight("XY 781", request.getFlightDate(), request.getFrom(), request.getTo())));
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ @PostConstruct
+ void postConstruct() {
+ EventPublisher eventPublisher = timeLimiterRegistry.timeLimiter("eventsExample").getEventPublisher();
+ eventPublisher.onSuccess(System.out::println);
+ eventPublisher.onError(System.out::println);
+ eventPublisher.onTimeout(System.out::println);
+ }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/services/FlightSearchService.java b/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/services/FlightSearchService.java
index 973ecc6..69d380d 100644
--- a/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/services/FlightSearchService.java
+++ b/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/java/io/reflectoring/resilience4j/springboot/services/FlightSearchService.java
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ public class FlightSearchService {
PotentialFailure potentialFailure = new NoFailure();
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss SSS");
+ Random random = new Random();
PotentialFailureCheckedException potentialFailureCheckedException = new NoCheckedExceptionFailure();
@@ -108,4 +110,42 @@ public class FlightSearchService {
response.setFlights(flights);
return response;
}
+
+ public List searchFlightsTakingOneSecond(SearchRequest request) {
+ System.out.println("Searching for flights; "
+ + "current time = " + LocalDateTime.now().format(formatter) +
+ "; current thread = " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+
+ try {
+ Thread.sleep(1000);
+ } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ List flights = Arrays.asList(
+ new Flight("XY 765", request.getFlightDate(), request.getFrom(), request.getTo()),
+ new Flight("XY 746", request.getFlightDate(), request.getFrom(), request.getTo())
+ );
+ System.out.println("Flight search successful at " + LocalDateTime.now().format(formatter));
+ return flights;
+ }
+
+ public List searchFlightsTakingRandomTime(SearchRequest request) {
+ long delay = random.nextInt(3000);
+ try {
+ Thread.sleep(delay);
+ } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ System.out.println("Searching for flights; "
+ + "current time = " + LocalDateTime.now().format(formatter) +
+ "; current thread = " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+
+ List flights = Arrays.asList(
+ new Flight("XY 765", request.getFlightDate(), request.getFrom(), request.getTo()),
+ new Flight("XY 746", request.getFlightDate(), request.getFrom(), request.getTo())
+ );
+ System.out.println("Flight search successful");
+ return flights;
+ }
}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/resources/application.yml b/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/resources/application.yml
index 729a76f..9fb055a 100644
--- a/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/resources/application.yml
+++ b/resilience4j/springboot-resilience4j/src/main/resources/application.yml
@@ -99,6 +99,25 @@ resilience4j:
limitRefreshPeriod: 1s
timeoutDuration: 500ms
+ timelimiter:
+ instances:
+
+ # TimeLimiter object used in TimeLimitingService.basicExample()
+ basicExample:
+ timeoutDuration: 2s
+
+ # TimeLimiter object used in TimeLimitingService.timeoutExample()
+ timeoutExample:
+ timeoutDuration: 500ms
+
+ # TimeLimiter object used in TimeLimitingService.eventsExample()
+ eventsExample:
+ timeoutDuration: 2s
+
+ # TimeLimiter object used in TimeLimitingService.fallbackExample()
+ fallbackExample:
+ timeoutDuration: 500ms
+
management:
endpoints:
web:
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b901097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2007-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import java.net.*;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.channels.*;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+public class MavenWrapperDownloader {
+
+ private static final String WRAPPER_VERSION = "0.5.6";
+ /**
+ * Default URL to download the maven-wrapper.jar from, if no 'downloadUrl' is provided.
+ */
+ private static final String DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/"
+ + WRAPPER_VERSION + "/maven-wrapper-" + WRAPPER_VERSION + ".jar";
+
+ /**
+ * Path to the maven-wrapper.properties file, which might contain a downloadUrl property to
+ * use instead of the default one.
+ */
+ private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH =
+ ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties";
+
+ /**
+ * Path where the maven-wrapper.jar will be saved to.
+ */
+ private static final String MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH =
+ ".mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar";
+
+ /**
+ * Name of the property which should be used to override the default download url for the wrapper.
+ */
+ private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL = "wrapperUrl";
+
+ public static void main(String args[]) {
+ System.out.println("- Downloader started");
+ File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]);
+ System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+
+ // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom
+ // wrapperUrl parameter.
+ File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH);
+ String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL;
+ if(mavenWrapperPropertyFile.exists()) {
+ FileInputStream mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = null;
+ try {
+ mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(mavenWrapperPropertyFile);
+ Properties mavenWrapperProperties = new Properties();
+ mavenWrapperProperties.load(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream);
+ url = mavenWrapperProperties.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_WRAPPER_URL, url);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ System.out.println("- ERROR loading '" + MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH + "'");
+ } finally {
+ try {
+ if(mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream != null) {
+ mavenWrapperPropertyFileInputStream.close();
+ }
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ // Ignore ...
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ System.out.println("- Downloading from: " + url);
+
+ File outputFile = new File(baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath(), MAVEN_WRAPPER_JAR_PATH);
+ if(!outputFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
+ if(!outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
+ System.out.println(
+ "- ERROR creating output directory '" + outputFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath() + "'");
+ }
+ }
+ System.out.println("- Downloading to: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath());
+ try {
+ downloadFileFromURL(url, outputFile);
+ System.out.println("Done");
+ System.exit(0);
+ } catch (Throwable e) {
+ System.out.println("- Error downloading");
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ System.exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Exception {
+ if (System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME") != null && System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD") != null) {
+ String username = System.getenv("MVNW_USERNAME");
+ char[] password = System.getenv("MVNW_PASSWORD").toCharArray();
+ Authenticator.setDefault(new Authenticator() {
+ @Override
+ protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
+ return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ URL website = new URL(urlString);
+ ReadableByteChannel rbc;
+ rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
+ FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
+ fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
+ fos.close();
+ rbc.close();
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cc7d4a
Binary files /dev/null and b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..642d572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+distributionUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.6.3/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip
+wrapperUrl=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/README.md b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff72ef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Related Blog Posts
+
+* [Running Scheduled Jobs in Spring Boot](https://reflectoring.io/spring-i18n/)
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/mvnw b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/mvnw
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..41c0f0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/mvnw
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Maven Start Up Batch script
+#
+# Required ENV vars:
+# ------------------
+# JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+#
+# Optional ENV vars
+# -----------------
+# M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+# MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+# e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+# set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+# MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then
+
+ if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then
+ . /etc/mavenrc
+ fi
+
+ if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then
+ . "$HOME/.mavenrc"
+ fi
+
+fi
+
+# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
+cygwin=false;
+darwin=false;
+mingw=false
+case "`uname`" in
+ CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
+ MINGW*) mingw=true;;
+ Darwin*) darwin=true
+ # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home
+ # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html
+ if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+ if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then
+ export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`"
+ else
+ export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home"
+ fi
+ fi
+ ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then
+ JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home`
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then
+ ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home
+ PRG="$0"
+
+ # need this for relative symlinks
+ while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
+ ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
+ link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
+ if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
+ PRG="$link"
+ else
+ PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link"
+ fi
+ done
+
+ saveddir=`pwd`
+
+ M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/..
+
+ # make it fully qualified
+ M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd`
+
+ cd "$saveddir"
+ # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME
+fi
+
+# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $cygwin ; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+ CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"`
+fi
+
+# For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $mingw ; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`"
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+ javaExecutable="`which javac`"
+ if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then
+ # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10.
+ readLink=`which readlink`
+ if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then
+ if $darwin ; then
+ javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac"
+ else
+ javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ fi
+ javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'`
+ JAVA_HOME="$javaHome"
+ export JAVA_HOME
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+ if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+ # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+ JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+ else
+ JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+ fi
+ else
+ JAVACMD="`which java`"
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+ echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2
+ echo " We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set."
+fi
+
+CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher
+
+# traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root
+# first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory
+find_maven_basedir() {
+
+ if [ -z "$1" ]
+ then
+ echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ basedir="$1"
+ wdir="$1"
+ while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do
+ if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then
+ basedir=$wdir
+ break
+ fi
+ # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc)
+ if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then
+ wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd`
+ fi
+ # end of workaround
+ done
+ echo "${basedir}"
+}
+
+# concatenates all lines of a file
+concat_lines() {
+ if [ -f "$1" ]; then
+ echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")"
+ fi
+}
+
+BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"`
+if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then
+ exit 1;
+fi
+
+##########################################################################################
+# Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+# This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+##########################################################################################
+if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+ fi
+else
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..."
+ fi
+ if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then
+ jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ else
+ jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ fi
+ while IFS="=" read key value; do
+ case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;;
+ esac
+ done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl"
+ fi
+ wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+ if $cygwin; then
+ wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"`
+ fi
+
+ if command -v wget > /dev/null; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found wget ... using wget"
+ fi
+ if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+ else
+ wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+ fi
+ elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found curl ... using curl"
+ fi
+ if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+ else
+ curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+ fi
+
+ else
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Falling back to using Java to download"
+ fi
+ javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java"
+ # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac
+ if $cygwin; then
+ javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"`
+ fi
+ if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then
+ if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+ fi
+ # Compiling the Java class
+ ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass")
+ fi
+ if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+ # Running the downloader
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+ fi
+ ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR")
+ fi
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+##########################################################################################
+# End of extension
+##########################################################################################
+
+export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"}
+if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR
+fi
+MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS"
+
+# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if $cygwin; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+ CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"`
+ [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] &&
+ MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"`
+fi
+
+# Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+# work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@"
+export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS
+
+WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" \
+ $MAVEN_OPTS \
+ -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \
+ "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \
+ ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@"
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/mvnw.cmd b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/mvnw.cmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8611571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/mvnw.cmd
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+@REM or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+@REM distributed with this work for additional information
+@REM regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+@REM with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@REM
+@REM http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@REM
+@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+@REM KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
+@REM under the License.
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Maven Start Up Batch script
+@REM
+@REM Required ENV vars:
+@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+@REM
+@REM Optional ENV vars
+@REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending
+@REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+@REM e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+@REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+@REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on'
+@echo off
+@REM set title of command window
+title %0
+@REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on'
+@if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on" echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%
+
+@REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME
+if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%")
+
+@REM Execute a user defined script before this one
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre
+@REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd"
+:skipRcPre
+
+@setlocal
+
+set ERROR_CODE=0
+
+@REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal
+@setlocal
+
+@REM ==== START VALIDATION ====
+if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+:OkJHome
+if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2
+echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+@REM ==== END VALIDATION ====
+
+:init
+
+@REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn".
+@REM Fallback to current working directory if not found.
+
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR%
+IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+set EXEC_DIR=%CD%
+set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+:findBaseDir
+IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound
+cd ..
+IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound
+set WDIR=%CD%
+goto findBaseDir
+
+:baseDirFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+:baseDirNotFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+
+:endDetectBaseDir
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+@setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
+for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a
+@endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS%
+
+:endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe"
+set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar"
+set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+
+FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO (
+ IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B
+)
+
+@REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+@REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% (
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR%
+ )
+) else (
+ if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" (
+ SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ )
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ...
+ echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL%
+ )
+
+ powershell -Command "&{"^
+ "$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^
+ "if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^
+ "$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^
+ "}"^
+ "[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^
+ "}"
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR%
+ )
+)
+@REM End of extension
+
+@REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+@REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
+
+%MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %*
+if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
+goto end
+
+:error
+set ERROR_CODE=1
+
+:end
+@endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE%
+
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost
+@REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd"
+:skipRcPost
+
+@REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on'
+if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause
+
+if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE%
+
+exit /B %ERROR_CODE%
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/pom.xml b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95ee66b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+
+
+ 4.0.0
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-parent
+ 2.5.4
+
+
+ io.pratik.i18n
+ productapp
+ 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
+ productapp
+ Demo project for Spring Boot Internationalization
+
+ 11
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-web
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-test
+ test
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-maven-plugin
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/ProductappApplication.java b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/ProductappApplication.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8cc75a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/ProductappApplication.java
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package io.pratik.i18n.productapp;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class ProductappApplication {
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ SpringApplication.run(ProductappApplication.class, args);
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/config/MessageConfig.java b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/config/MessageConfig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..257dd97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/config/MessageConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package io.pratik.i18n.productapp.config;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver;
+
+/**
+ * @author pratikdas
+ *
+ */
+@Configuration
+public class MessageConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer{
+
+ @Bean("messageSource")
+ public MessageSource messageSource() {
+ ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
+ messageSource.setBasenames("language/messages");
+ messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
+ return messageSource;
+ }
+
+ @Bean
+ public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
+ SessionLocaleResolver slr = new SessionLocaleResolver();
+ slr.setDefaultLocale(Locale.US);
+ slr.setLocaleAttributeName("current.locale");
+ slr.setTimeZoneAttributeName("current.timezone");
+ return slr;
+ }
+
+ @Bean
+ public LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor() {
+ LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor = new LocaleChangeInterceptor();
+ localeChangeInterceptor.setParamName("language");
+ return localeChangeInterceptor;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
+ registry.addInterceptor(localeChangeInterceptor());
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/controllers/ProductsController.java b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/controllers/ProductsController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93b207f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/controllers/ProductsController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package io.pratik.i18n.productapp.controllers;
+
+import java.text.NumberFormat;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.Month;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContextHolder;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+
+import io.pratik.i18n.productapp.models.Product;
+
+/**
+ * @author pratikdas
+ *
+ */
+@Controller
+public class ProductsController {
+
+ @GetMapping("/index")
+ public ModelAndView index() {
+
+ ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
+ modelAndView.setViewName("index");
+
+ List products = fetchProducts();
+ modelAndView.addObject("products", products);
+
+ return modelAndView;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param locale
+ * @return
+ */
+ private List fetchProducts() {
+ Locale locale = LocaleContextHolder.getLocale();
+
+ List products = new ArrayList();
+
+ Product product = new Product();
+ product.setName("television");
+ product.setPrice(localizePrice(locale, 15678.43));
+ product.setLastUpdated(localizeDate(locale, LocalDate.of(2021, Month.SEPTEMBER, 22)));
+ products.add(product);
+
+ product = new Product();
+ product.setName("washingmachine");
+
+
+ product.setPrice(localizePrice(locale, 152637.76));
+ product.setLastUpdated(localizeDate(locale, LocalDate.of(2021, Month.SEPTEMBER, 20)));
+ products.add(product);
+ return products;
+ }
+
+ private String localizeDate(final Locale locale, final LocalDate date ) {
+ String localizedDate = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE.format(date);
+ return localizedDate;
+ }
+
+
+ private String localizePrice(final Locale locale, final Double price ) {
+ NumberFormat numberFormat=NumberFormat.getInstance(locale);
+ String localizedPrice = numberFormat.format(price);
+ return localizedPrice;
+ }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/models/Order.java b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/models/Order.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19ff325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/models/Order.java
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package io.pratik.i18n.productapp.models;
+
+/**
+ * @author pratikdas
+ *
+ */
+public class Order {
+
+ private String orderID;
+ private String description;
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/models/Product.java b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/models/Product.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4286916
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/models/Product.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ *
+ */
+package io.pratik.i18n.productapp.models;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+/**
+ * @author pratikdas
+ *
+ */
+public class Product {
+
+ private String name;
+ private String lastUpdated;
+ private String price;
+ private String summary;
+ public String getName() {
+ return name;
+ }
+ public void setName(String name) {
+ this.name = name;
+ }
+ public String getLastUpdated() {
+ return lastUpdated;
+ }
+ public void setLastUpdated(String lastUpdated) {
+ this.lastUpdated = lastUpdated;
+ }
+ public String getPrice() {
+ return price;
+ }
+ public void setPrice(String price) {
+ this.price = price;
+ }
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/application.properties b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/application.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7271f31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/application.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#spring.messages.basename=language/messages
+
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/language/messages.properties b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/language/messages.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecaaa27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/language/messages.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+label.product.name = Product Name
+label.product.price = Price
+label.product.lastUpdated = Last Updated
+label.title = List of Products
+label.chooseLang = Choose language
+
+label.lang.en = English
+label.lang.fr = French
+label.lang.de = German
+
+television = Television
+washingmachine = Washing Machine
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/language/messages_de.properties b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/language/messages_de.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa8d676
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/language/messages_de.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+label.product.name = Produktname
+label.product.price = Preis
+label.product.lastUpdated = Letzte Aktualisierung
+
+label.title = Produktliste
+label.chooseLang = Sprache wählen
+
+label.lang.en = Englisch
+label.lang.fr = Französisch
+label.lang.de = Deutsch
+
+television = Fernsehen
+washingmachine = Waschmaschine
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/language/messages_fr.properties b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/language/messages_fr.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9a94af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/language/messages_fr.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+label.product.name = Nom du produit
+label.product.price = Prix
+label.product.lastUpdated = Dernière mise à jour
+
+label.title = Liste des produits
+label.chooseLang = Choisissez la langue
+
+label.lang.en = Anglais
+label.lang.fr = français
+label.lang.de = Allemande
+
+television = Télévision
+washingmachine = Machine à laver
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/templates/index.html b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/templates/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1deebc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/main/resources/templates/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/test/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/ProductappApplicationTests.java b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/test/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/ProductappApplicationTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e30d9a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot/spring-boot-i18n/src/test/java/io/pratik/i18n/productapp/ProductappApplicationTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package io.pratik.i18n.productapp;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+
+@SpringBootTest
+class ProductappApplicationTests {
+
+ @Test
+ void contextLoads() {
+ }
+
+}