diff --git a/linux-bash/functions/src/main/bash/functions.sh b/linux-bash/functions/src/main/bash/functions.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..41ff0ca434 --- /dev/null +++ b/linux-bash/functions/src/main/bash/functions.sh @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +#!/bin/bash + +# Subsection 2.1 +simple_function() { + for ((i=0;i<5;++i)) do + echo -n " "$i" "; + done +} + +function simple_function_no_parantheses { + for ((i=0;i<5;++i)) do + echo -n " "$i" "; + done +} + +function simple_for_loop() + for ((i=0;i<5;++i)) do + echo -n " "$i" "; + done + +function simple_comparison() + if [[ "$1" -lt 5 ]]; then + echo "$1 is smaller than 5" + else + echo "$1 is greater than 5" + fi + +# Subsection 2.2 +function simple_inputs() { + echo "This is the first argument [$1]" + echo "This is the second argument [$2]" + echo "Calling function with $# aruments" +} + +# Subsection 2.3 +global_sum=0 +function global_sum_outputs() { + global_sum=$(($1+$2)) +} + +function cs_sum_outputs() { + sum=$(($1+$2)) + echo $sum +} + +# Subsection 2.4 +function arg_ref_sum_outputs() { + declare -n sum_ref=$3 + sum_ref=$(($1+$2)) +} + +# Subsection 3.1 +variable="baeldung" +function variable_scope2() { + echo "Variable inside function variable_scope2: [$variable]" + local variable="ipsum" +} + +function variable_scope() { + local variable="lorem" + echo "Variable inside function variable_scope: [$variable]" + variable_scope2 +} + +# Subsection 3.2 +subshell_sum=0 +function simple_subshell_sum() ( + subshell_sum=$(($1+$2)) + echo "Value of sum in function with global variables: [$subshell_sum]" +) + +function simple_subshell_ref_sum() ( + declare -n sum_ref=$3 + sum_ref=$(($1+$2)) + echo "Value of sum in function with ref arguments: [$sum_ref]" +) + +# Subsection 3.3 +function redirection_in() { + while read input; + do + echo "$input" + done +} < infile + +function redirection_in_ps() { + read + while read -a input; + do + echo "User[${input[2]}]->File[${input[8]}]" + done +} < <(ls -ll /) + +function redirection_out_ps() { + declare -a output=("baeldung" "lorem" "ipsum" "caracg") + for element in "${output[@]}" + do + echo "$element" + done +} > >(grep "g") + +function redirection_out() { + declare -a output=("baeldung" "lorem" "ipsum") + for element in "${output[@]}" + do + echo "$element" + done +} > outfile + +# Subsection 3.4 +function fibonnaci_recursion() { + argument=$1 + if [[ "$argument" -eq 0 ]] || [[ "$argument" -eq 1 ]]; then + echo $argument + else + first=$(fibonnaci_recursion $(($argument-1))) + second=$(fibonnaci_recursion $(($argument-2))) + echo $(( $first + $second )) + fi +} + +# main menu entry point +echo "****Functions samples menu*****" +PS3="Your choice (1,2,3 etc.):" +options=("function_definitions" "function_input_args" "function_outputs" \ + "function_variables" "function_subshells" "function_redirections" \ + "function_recursion" "quit") +select option in "${options[@]}" +do + case $option in + "function_definitions") + echo -e "\n" + echo "**Different ways to define a function**" + echo -e "No function keyword:" + simple_function + echo -e "\nNo function parantheses:" + simple_function_no_parantheses + echo -e "\nOmitting curly braces:" + simple_for_loop + echo -e "\n" + ;; + "function_input_args") + echo -e "\n" + echo "**Passing inputs to a function**" + simple_inputs lorem ipsum + echo -e "\n" + ;; + "function_outputs") + echo -e "\n" + echo "**Getting outputs from a function**" + global_sum_outputs 1 2 + echo -e ">1+2 using global variables: [$global_sum]" + cs_sum=$(cs_sum_outputs 1 2) + echo -e ">1+2 using command substitution: [$cs_sum]" + arg_ref_sum_outputs 1 2 arg_ref_sum + echo -e ">1+2 using argument references: [$arg_ref_sum]" + echo -e "\n" + ;; + "function_variables") + echo -e "\n" + echo "**Overriding variable scopes**" + echo "Global value of variable: [$variable]" + variable_scope + echo -e "\n" + ;; + "function_subshells") + echo -e "\n" + echo "**Running function in subshell**" + echo "Global value of sum: [$subshell_sum]" + simple_subshell_sum 1 2 + echo "Value of sum after subshell function with \ +global variables: [$subshell_sum]" + subshell_sum_arg_ref=0 + simple_subshell_ref_sum 1 2 subshell_sum_arg_ref + echo "Value of sum after subshell function with \ +ref arguments: [$subshell_sum_arg_ref]" + echo -e "\n" + ;; + "function_redirections") + echo -e "\n" + echo "**Function redirections**" + echo -e ">Function input redirection from file:" + redirection_in + echo -e ">Function input redirection from command:" + redirection_in_ps + echo -e ">Function output redirection to file:" + redirection_out + cat outfile + echo -e ">Function output redirection to command:" + red_ps=$(redirection_out_ps) + echo "$red_ps" + echo -e "\n" + ;; + "function_recursion") + echo -e "\n" + echo "**Function recursion**" + fibo_res1=$(fibonnaci_recursion 7) + echo "The 7th Fibonnaci number: [$fibo_res1]" + fibo_res2=$(fibonnaci_recursion 15) + echo "The 15th Fibonnaci number: [$fibo_res2]" + echo -e "\n" + ;; + "quit") + break + ;; + *) echo "Invalid option";; + esac +done \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/linux-bash/functions/src/main/bash/infile b/linux-bash/functions/src/main/bash/infile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b1fa680af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/linux-bash/functions/src/main/bash/infile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Honda Insight 2010 +Honda Element 2006 +Chevrolet Avalanche 2002