[BAEL-9551] - Splitted algorithms into 4 modules

This commit is contained in:
amit2103
2018-10-28 23:29:09 +05:30
parent c10101a9ac
commit 539ce3e787
164 changed files with 1735 additions and 1241 deletions

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.bubblesort;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
public class BubbleSort {
void bubbleSort(Integer[] arr) {
int n = arr.length;
IntStream.range(0, n - 1)
.flatMap(i -> IntStream.range(1, n - i))
.forEach(j -> {
if (arr[j - 1] > arr[j]) {
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j - 1];
arr[j - 1] = temp;
}
});
}
void optimizedBubbleSort(Integer[] arr) {
int i = 0, n = arr.length;
boolean swapNeeded = true;
while (i < n - 1 && swapNeeded) {
swapNeeded = false;
for (int j = 1; j < n - i; j++) {
if (arr[j - 1] > arr[j]) {
int temp = arr[j - 1];
arr[j - 1] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
swapNeeded = true;
}
}
if (!swapNeeded)
break;
i++;
}
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.heapsort;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class Heap<E extends Comparable<E>> {
private List<E> elements = new ArrayList<>();
public static <E extends Comparable<E>> List<E> sort(Iterable<E> elements) {
Heap<E> heap = of(elements);
List<E> result = new ArrayList<>();
while (!heap.isEmpty()) {
result.add(heap.pop());
}
return result;
}
public static <E extends Comparable<E>> Heap<E> of(E... elements) {
return of(Arrays.asList(elements));
}
public static <E extends Comparable<E>> Heap<E> of(Iterable<E> elements) {
Heap<E> result = new Heap<>();
for (E element : elements) {
result.add(element);
}
return result;
}
public void add(E e) {
elements.add(e);
int elementIndex = elements.size() - 1;
while (!isRoot(elementIndex) && !isCorrectChild(elementIndex)) {
int parentIndex = parentIndex(elementIndex);
swap(elementIndex, parentIndex);
elementIndex = parentIndex;
}
}
public E pop() {
if (isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("You cannot pop from an empty heap");
}
E result = elementAt(0);
int lasElementIndex = elements.size() - 1;
swap(0, lasElementIndex);
elements.remove(lasElementIndex);
int elementIndex = 0;
while (!isLeaf(elementIndex) && !isCorrectParent(elementIndex)) {
int smallerChildIndex = smallerChildIndex(elementIndex);
swap(elementIndex, smallerChildIndex);
elementIndex = smallerChildIndex;
}
return result;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return elements.isEmpty();
}
private boolean isRoot(int index) {
return index == 0;
}
private int smallerChildIndex(int index) {
int leftChildIndex = leftChildIndex(index);
int rightChildIndex = rightChildIndex(index);
if (!isValidIndex(rightChildIndex)) {
return leftChildIndex;
}
if (elementAt(leftChildIndex).compareTo(elementAt(rightChildIndex)) < 0) {
return leftChildIndex;
}
return rightChildIndex;
}
private boolean isLeaf(int index) {
return !isValidIndex(leftChildIndex(index));
}
private boolean isCorrectParent(int index) {
return isCorrect(index, leftChildIndex(index)) && isCorrect(index, rightChildIndex(index));
}
private boolean isCorrectChild(int index) {
return isCorrect(parentIndex(index), index);
}
private boolean isCorrect(int parentIndex, int childIndex) {
if (!isValidIndex(parentIndex) || !isValidIndex(childIndex)) {
return true;
}
return elementAt(parentIndex).compareTo(elementAt(childIndex)) < 0;
}
private boolean isValidIndex(int index) {
return index < elements.size();
}
private void swap(int index1, int index2) {
E element1 = elementAt(index1);
E element2 = elementAt(index2);
elements.set(index1, element2);
elements.set(index2, element1);
}
private E elementAt(int index) {
return elements.get(index);
}
private int parentIndex(int index) {
return (index - 1) / 2;
}
private int leftChildIndex(int index) {
return 2 * index + 1;
}
private int rightChildIndex(int index) {
return 2 * index + 2;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.insertionsort;
public class InsertionSort {
public static void insertionSortImperative(int[] input) {
for (int i = 1; i < input.length; i++) {
int key = input[i];
int j = i - 1;
while (j >= 0 && input[j] > key) {
input[j + 1] = input[j];
j = j - 1;
}
input[j + 1] = key;
}
}
public static void insertionSortRecursive(int[] input) {
insertionSortRecursive(input, input.length);
}
private static void insertionSortRecursive(int[] input, int i) {
// base case
if (i <= 1) {
return;
}
// sort the first i - 1 elements of the array
insertionSortRecursive(input, i - 1);
// then find the correct position of the element at position i
int key = input[i - 1];
int j = i - 2;
// shifting the elements from their position by 1
while (j >= 0 && input[j] > key) {
input[j + 1] = input[j];
j = j - 1;
}
// inserting the key at the appropriate position
input[j + 1] = key;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.mergesort;
public class MergeSort {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a = { 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4 };
mergeSort(a, a.length);
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
System.out.println(a[i]);
}
public static void mergeSort(int[] a, int n) {
if (n < 2)
return;
int mid = n / 2;
int[] l = new int[mid];
int[] r = new int[n - mid];
for (int i = 0; i < mid; i++) {
l[i] = a[i];
}
for (int i = mid; i < n; i++) {
r[i - mid] = a[i];
}
mergeSort(l, mid);
mergeSort(r, n - mid);
merge(a, l, r, mid, n - mid);
}
public static void merge(int[] a, int[] l, int[] r, int left, int right) {
int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
while (i < left && j < right) {
if (l[i] < r[j])
a[k++] = l[i++];
else
a[k++] = r[j++];
}
while (i < left)
a[k++] = l[i++];
while (j < right)
a[k++] = r[j++];
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.quicksort;
public class QuickSort {
public static void quickSort(int arr[], int begin, int end)
{
if (begin < end) {
int partitionIndex = partition(arr, begin, end);
// Recursively sort elements of the 2 sub-arrays
quickSort(arr, begin, partitionIndex-1);
quickSort(arr, partitionIndex+1, end);
}
}
private static int partition(int arr[], int begin, int end)
{
int pivot = arr[end];
int i = (begin-1);
for (int j=begin; j<end; j++)
{
if (arr[j] <= pivot) {
i++;
int swapTemp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = swapTemp;
}
}
int swapTemp = arr[i+1];
arr[i+1] = arr[end];
arr[end] = swapTemp;
return i+1;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.quicksort;
public class ThreeWayQuickSort {
public static void threeWayQuickSort(int[] a, int begin, int end)
{
if (end <= begin) return;
// partition
int i = begin;
int less = begin;
int greater = end;
while (i <= greater){
if (a[i] < a[less]) {
int tmp = a[i];
a[i] = a[less];
a[less] = tmp;
i++;
less++;
}
else if (a[less] < a[i]) {
int tmp = a[i];
a[i] = a[greater];
a[greater] = tmp;
greater--;
}
else {
i++;
}
}
threeWayQuickSort(a, begin, less - 1);
threeWayQuickSort(a, greater + 1, end);
}
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>
</configuration>

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.bubblesort;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
public class BubbleSortUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenIntegerArray_whenSortedWithBubbleSort_thenGetSortedArray() {
Integer[] array = { 2, 1, 4, 6, 3, 5 };
Integer[] sortedArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
BubbleSort bubbleSort = new BubbleSort();
bubbleSort.bubbleSort(array);
assertArrayEquals(array, sortedArray);
}
@Test
public void givenIntegerArray_whenSortedWithOptimizedBubbleSort_thenGetSortedArray() {
Integer[] array = { 2, 1, 4, 6, 3, 5 };
Integer[] sortedArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
BubbleSort bubbleSort = new BubbleSort();
bubbleSort.optimizedBubbleSort(array);
assertArrayEquals(array, sortedArray);
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.heapsort;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
public class HeapUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenNotEmptyHeap_whenPopCalled_thenItShouldReturnSmallestElement() {
// given
Heap<Integer> heap = Heap.of(3, 5, 1, 4, 2);
// when
int head = heap.pop();
// then
assertThat(head).isEqualTo(1);
}
@Test
public void givenNotEmptyIterable_whenSortCalled_thenItShouldReturnElementsInSortedList() {
// given
List<Integer> elements = Arrays.asList(3, 5, 1, 4, 2);
// when
List<Integer> sortedElements = Heap.sort(elements);
// then
assertThat(sortedElements).isEqualTo(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.insertionsort;
import com.baeldung.algorithms.insertionsort.InsertionSort;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
public class InsertionSortUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenUnsortedArray_whenInsertionSortImperative_thenSortedAsc() {
int[] input = {6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1};
InsertionSort.insertionSortImperative(input);
int[] expected = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
assertArrayEquals("the two arrays are not equal", expected, input);
}
@Test
public void givenUnsortedArray_whenInsertionSortRecursive_thenSortedAsc() {
int[] input = {6, 4, 5, 2, 3, 1};
InsertionSort.insertionSortRecursive(input);
int[] expected = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
assertArrayEquals("the two arrays are not equal", expected, input);
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.mergesort;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class MergeSortUnitTest {
@Test
public void positiveTest() {
int[] actual = { 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4 };
int[] expected = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
MergeSort.mergeSort(actual, actual.length);
Assert.assertArrayEquals(expected, actual);
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.quicksort;
import com.baeldung.algorithms.quicksort.QuickSort;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class QuickSortUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenIntegerArray_whenSortedWithQuickSort_thenGetSortedArray() {
int[] actual = { 9, 5, 1, 0, 6, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 };
int[] expected = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
QuickSort.quickSort(actual, 0, actual.length-1);
Assert.assertArrayEquals(expected, actual);
}
}

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package com.baeldung.algorithms.quicksort;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ThreeWayQuickSortUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenIntegerArray_whenSortedWithThreeWayQuickSort_thenGetSortedArray() {
int[] actual = { 3, 5, 5, 5, 3, 7, 7, 3, 5, 5, 7, 3, 3 };
int[] expected = { 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7 };
ThreeWayQuickSort.threeWayQuickSort(actual, 0, actual.length-1);
Assert.assertArrayEquals(expected, actual);
}
}