From 648ef77f5da06dd7f9bcd9a770fe100aec646664 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Millington <s.j.millington@hotmail.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 7 Sep 2019 05:31:51 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] [BAEL-3193] Bucket Sort In Java Code (#7731)

---
 .../bucketsort/IntegerBucketSorter.java       | 70 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../algorithms/bucketsort/Sorter.java         |  8 +++
 .../IntegerBucketSorterUnitTest.java          | 33 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 111 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/IntegerBucketSorter.java
 create mode 100644 algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/Sorter.java
 create mode 100644 algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/IntegerBucketSorterUnitTest.java

diff --git a/algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/IntegerBucketSorter.java b/algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/IntegerBucketSorter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d885a6b3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/IntegerBucketSorter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package com.baeldung.bucketsort;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class IntegerBucketSorter implements Sorter<Integer> {
+
+    private final Comparator<Integer> comparator;
+
+    public IntegerBucketSorter(Comparator<Integer> comparator) {
+        this.comparator = comparator;
+    }
+
+    public IntegerBucketSorter() {
+        comparator = Comparator.naturalOrder();
+    }
+
+    public List<Integer> sort(List<Integer> arrayToSort) {
+
+        List<List<Integer>> buckets = splitIntoUnsortedBuckets(arrayToSort);
+
+        for(List<Integer> bucket  : buckets){
+            bucket.sort(comparator);
+        }
+
+        return concatenateSortedBuckets(buckets);
+    }
+
+    private List<Integer> concatenateSortedBuckets(List<List<Integer>> buckets){
+        List<Integer> sortedArray = new ArrayList<>();
+        int index = 0;
+        for(List<Integer> bucket : buckets){
+            for(int number : bucket){
+                sortedArray.add(index++, number);
+            }
+        }
+        return sortedArray;
+    }
+
+    private List<List<Integer>> splitIntoUnsortedBuckets(List<Integer> initialList){
+
+        final int[] codes = createHashes(initialList);
+
+        List<List<Integer>> buckets = new ArrayList<>(codes[1]);
+        for(int i = 0; i < codes[1]; i++) buckets.add(new ArrayList<>());
+
+        //distribute the data
+        for (int i : initialList) {
+            buckets.get(hash(i, codes)).add(i);
+        }
+        return buckets;
+
+    }
+
+    private int[] createHashes(List<Integer> input){
+        int m = input.get(0);
+        for (int i = 1; i < input.size(); i++) {
+            if (m < input.get(i)) {
+                m = input.get(i);
+            }
+        }
+        return new int[]{m, (int) Math.sqrt(input.size())};
+    }
+
+    private static int hash(int i, int[] code) {
+        return (int) ((double) i / code[0] * (code[1] - 1));
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/Sorter.java b/algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/Sorter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b86f60324f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/Sorter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.baeldung.bucketsort;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface Sorter<T> {
+
+    List<T> sort(List<T> arrayToSort);
+}
diff --git a/algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/IntegerBucketSorterUnitTest.java b/algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/IntegerBucketSorterUnitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2773d8a68f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/algorithms-miscellaneous-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/bucketsort/IntegerBucketSorterUnitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.bucketsort;
+
+import com.baeldung.bucketsort.IntegerBucketSorter;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class IntegerBucketSorterUnitTest {
+
+    private IntegerBucketSorter sorter;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        sorter = new IntegerBucketSorter();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenUnsortedList_whenSortedUsingBucketSorter_checkSortingCorrect() {
+
+        List<Integer> unsorted = Arrays.asList(80,50,60,30,20,10,70,0,40,500,600,602,200,15);
+        List<Integer> expected = Arrays.asList(0,10,15,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,200,500,600,602);
+
+        List<Integer> actual = sorter.sort(unsorted);
+
+        assertEquals(expected, actual);
+
+
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file