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BAEL-4589: Update Guide to Java 8's Collectors (#10009)

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* BAEL-4589: Move Guide to Java 8’s Collectors to core-java-11-2

* BAEL-4589: Add Java 10 unmodifiable* collectors examples
This commit is contained in:
kwoyke
2020-09-12 09:44:47 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 11a77301c0
commit 78c9be2ff9
4 changed files with 35 additions and 23 deletions
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1
core-java-modules/core-java-streams-3/README.md
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@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ This module contains articles about the Stream API in Java.
- [The Difference Between map() and flatMap()](https://www.baeldung.com/java-difference-map-and-flatmap)
- [How to Use if/else Logic in Java 8 Streams](https://www.baeldung.com/java-8-streams-if-else-logic)
- [The Difference Between Collection.stream().forEach() and Collection.forEach()](https://www.baeldung.com/java-collection-stream-foreach)
- [Guide to Java 8’s Collectors](https://www.baeldung.com/java-8-collectors)
- [Primitive Type Streams in Java 8](https://www.baeldung.com/java-8-primitive-streams)
- [Debugging Java 8 Streams with IntelliJ](https://www.baeldung.com/intellij-debugging-java-streams)
- [Add BigDecimals using the Stream API](https://www.baeldung.com/java-stream-add-bigdecimals)

231
core-java-modules/core-java-streams-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/streams/collectors/Java8CollectorsUnitTest.java
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@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
package com.baeldung.streams.collectors;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.newHashSet;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.averagingDouble;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.collectingAndThen;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.counting;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.groupingBy;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.maxBy;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.partitioningBy;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.summarizingDouble;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.summingDouble;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toCollection;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toSet;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
public class Java8CollectorsUnitTest {
private final List<String> givenList = Arrays.asList("a", "bb", "ccc", "dd");
private final List<String> listWithDuplicates = Arrays.asList("a", "bb", "c", "d", "bb");
@Test
public void whenCollectingToList_shouldCollectToList() throws Exception {
final List<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(toList());
assertThat(result).containsAll(givenList);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToSet_shouldCollectToSet() throws Exception {
final Set<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(toSet());
assertThat(result).containsAll(givenList);
}
@Test
public void givenContainsDuplicateElements_whenCollectingToSet_shouldAddDuplicateElementsOnlyOnce() throws Exception {
final Set<String> result = listWithDuplicates.stream().collect(toSet());
assertThat(result).hasSize(4);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToCollection_shouldCollectToCollection() throws Exception {
final List<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(toCollection(LinkedList::new));
assertThat(result).containsAll(givenList).isInstanceOf(LinkedList.class);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToImmutableCollection_shouldThrowException() throws Exception {
assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
givenList.stream().collect(toCollection(ImmutableList::of));
}).isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToMap_shouldCollectToMap() throws Exception {
final Map<String, Integer> result = givenList.stream().collect(toMap(Function.identity(), String::length));
assertThat(result).containsEntry("a", 1).containsEntry("bb", 2).containsEntry("ccc", 3).containsEntry("dd", 2);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToMapwWithDuplicates_shouldCollectToMapMergingTheIdenticalItems() throws Exception {
final Map<String, Integer> result = listWithDuplicates.stream().collect(
toMap(
Function.identity(),
String::length,
(item, identicalItem) -> item
)
);
assertThat(result).containsEntry("a", 1).containsEntry("bb", 2).containsEntry("c", 1).containsEntry("d", 1);
}
@Test
public void givenContainsDuplicateElements_whenCollectingToMap_shouldThrowException() throws Exception {
assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
listWithDuplicates.stream().collect(toMap(Function.identity(), String::length));
}).isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingAndThen_shouldCollect() throws Exception {
final List<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(collectingAndThen(toList(), ImmutableList::copyOf));
assertThat(result).containsAll(givenList).isInstanceOf(ImmutableList.class);
}
@Test
public void whenJoining_shouldJoin() throws Exception {
final String result = givenList.stream().collect(joining());
assertThat(result).isEqualTo("abbcccdd");
}
@Test
public void whenJoiningWithSeparator_shouldJoinWithSeparator() throws Exception {
final String result = givenList.stream().collect(joining(" "));
assertThat(result).isEqualTo("a bb ccc dd");
}
@Test
public void whenJoiningWithSeparatorAndPrefixAndPostfix_shouldJoinWithSeparatorPrePost() throws Exception {
final String result = givenList.stream().collect(joining(" ", "PRE-", "-POST"));
assertThat(result).isEqualTo("PRE-a bb ccc dd-POST");
}
@Test
public void whenPartitioningBy_shouldPartition() throws Exception {
final Map<Boolean, List<String>> result = givenList.stream().collect(partitioningBy(s -> s.length() > 2));
assertThat(result).containsKeys(true, false).satisfies(booleanListMap -> {
assertThat(booleanListMap.get(true)).contains("ccc");
assertThat(booleanListMap.get(false)).contains("a", "bb", "dd");
});
}
@Test
public void whenCounting_shouldCount() throws Exception {
final Long result = givenList.stream().collect(counting());
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(4);
}
@Test
public void whenSummarizing_shouldSummarize() throws Exception {
final DoubleSummaryStatistics result = givenList.stream().collect(summarizingDouble(String::length));
assertThat(result.getAverage()).isEqualTo(2);
assertThat(result.getCount()).isEqualTo(4);
assertThat(result.getMax()).isEqualTo(3);
assertThat(result.getMin()).isEqualTo(1);
assertThat(result.getSum()).isEqualTo(8);
}
@Test
public void whenAveraging_shouldAverage() throws Exception {
final Double result = givenList.stream().collect(averagingDouble(String::length));
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(2);
}
@Test
public void whenSumming_shouldSum() throws Exception {
final Double result = givenList.stream().filter(i -> true).collect(summingDouble(String::length));
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(8);
}
@Test
public void whenMaxingBy_shouldMaxBy() throws Exception {
final Optional<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(maxBy(Comparator.naturalOrder()));
assertThat(result).isPresent().hasValue("dd");
}
@Test
public void whenGroupingBy_shouldGroupBy() throws Exception {
final Map<Integer, Set<String>> result = givenList.stream().collect(groupingBy(String::length, toSet()));
assertThat(result).containsEntry(1, newHashSet("a")).containsEntry(2, newHashSet("bb", "dd")).containsEntry(3, newHashSet("ccc"));
}
@Test
public void whenCreatingCustomCollector_shouldCollect() throws Exception {
final ImmutableSet<String> result = givenList.stream().collect(toImmutableSet());
assertThat(result).isInstanceOf(ImmutableSet.class).contains("a", "bb", "ccc", "dd");
}
private static <T> ImmutableSetCollector<T> toImmutableSet() {
return new ImmutableSetCollector<>();
}
private static class ImmutableSetCollector<T> implements Collector<T, ImmutableSet.Builder<T>, ImmutableSet<T>> {
@Override
public Supplier<ImmutableSet.Builder<T>> supplier() {
return ImmutableSet::builder;
}
@Override
public BiConsumer<ImmutableSet.Builder<T>, T> accumulator() {
return ImmutableSet.Builder::add;
}
@Override
public BinaryOperator<ImmutableSet.Builder<T>> combiner() {
return (left, right) -> left.addAll(right.build());
}
@Override
public Function<ImmutableSet.Builder<T>, ImmutableSet<T>> finisher() {
return ImmutableSet.Builder::build;
}
@Override
public Set<Characteristics> characteristics() {
return Sets.immutableEnumSet(Characteristics.UNORDERED);
}
}
}