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Move articles out of java-strings part3

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catalin-burcea
2019-10-18 17:53:04 +03:00
parent 699cc1027e
commit 9872d61b55
47 changed files with 237 additions and 90 deletions
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16
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/README.md Normal file
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## Java String Algorithms
This module contains articles about string-related algorithms.
### Relevant Articles:
- [Check If a String Is a Palindrome](https://www.baeldung.com/java-palindrome)
- [Count Occurrences of a Char in a String](https://www.baeldung.com/java-count-chars)
- [Using indexOf to Find All Occurrences of a Word in a String](https://www.baeldung.com/java-indexOf-find-string-occurrences)
- [Removing Stopwords from a String in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-string-remove-stopwords)
- [Removing Repeated Characters from a String](https://www.baeldung.com/java-remove-repeated-char)
- [How to Reverse a String in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-reverse-string)
- [Check If a String Is a Pangram in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-string-pangram)
- [Check If a String Contains Multiple Keywords](https://www.baeldung.com/string-contains-multiple-words)
- [Checking If a String Is a Repeated Substring](https://www.baeldung.com/java-repeated-substring)
- [Remove Emojis from a Java String](https://www.baeldung.com/java-string-remove-emojis)
- More articles: [[next -->]](../core-java-string-algorithms-2)

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core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/pom.xml Normal file
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>core-java-string-algorithms</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>core-java-string-algorithms</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../../parent-java</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>${guava.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ahocorasick</groupId>
<artifactId>ahocorasick</artifactId>
<version>${ahocorasick.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vdurmont</groupId>
<artifactId>emoji-java</artifactId>
<version>${emoji-java.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>${assertj.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>core-java-string-algorithms</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<properties>
<commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
<guava.version>27.0.1-jre</guava.version>
<ahocorasick.version>0.4.0</ahocorasick.version>
<assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
<emoji-java.version>4.0.0</emoji-java.version>
</properties>
</project>

81
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/main/java/com/baeldung/matchwords/MatchWords.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.matchwords;
import org.ahocorasick.trie.Emit;
import org.ahocorasick.trie.Trie;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class MatchWords {
public static boolean containsWordsIndexOf(String inputString, String[] words) {
boolean found = true;
for (String word : words) {
if (inputString.indexOf(word) == -1) {
found = false;
break;
}
}
return found;
}
public static boolean containsWords(String inputString, String[] items) {
boolean found = true;
for (String item : items) {
if (!inputString.contains(item)) {
found = false;
break;
}
}
return found;
}
public static boolean containsWordsAhoCorasick(String inputString, String[] words) {
Trie trie = Trie.builder()
.onlyWholeWords()
.addKeywords(words)
.build();
Collection<Emit> emits = trie.parseText(inputString);
emits.forEach(System.out::println);
boolean found = true;
for(String word : words) {
boolean contains = Arrays.toString(emits.toArray()).contains(word);
if (!contains) {
found = false;
break;
}
}
return found;
}
public static boolean containsWordsPatternMatch(String inputString, String[] words) {
StringBuilder regexp = new StringBuilder();
for (String word : words) {
regexp.append("(?=.*").append(word).append(")");
}
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regexp.toString());
return pattern.matcher(inputString).find();
}
public static boolean containsWordsJava8(String inputString, String[] words) {
List<String> inputStringList = Arrays.asList(inputString.split(" "));
List<String> wordsList = Arrays.asList(words);
return wordsList.stream().allMatch(inputStringList::contains);
}
public static boolean containsWordsArray(String inputString, String[] words) {
List<String> inputStringList = Arrays.asList(inputString.split(" "));
List<String> wordsList = Arrays.asList(words);
return inputStringList.containsAll(wordsList);
}
}

66
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/main/java/com/baeldung/palindrom/Palindrome.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.palindrom;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
public class Palindrome {
public boolean isPalindrome(String text) {
String clean = text.replaceAll("\\s+", "").toLowerCase();
int length = clean.length();
int forward = 0;
int backward = length - 1;
while (backward > forward) {
char forwardChar = clean.charAt(forward++);
char backwardChar = clean.charAt(backward--);
if (forwardChar != backwardChar)
return false;
}
return true;
}
public boolean isPalindromeReverseTheString(String text) {
StringBuilder reverse = new StringBuilder();
String clean = text.replaceAll("\\s+", "").toLowerCase();
char[] plain = clean.toCharArray();
for (int i = plain.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
reverse.append(plain[i]);
return (reverse.toString()).equals(clean);
}
public boolean isPalindromeUsingStringBuilder(String text) {
String clean = text.replaceAll("\\s+", "").toLowerCase();
StringBuilder plain = new StringBuilder(clean);
StringBuilder reverse = plain.reverse();
return (reverse.toString()).equals(clean);
}
public boolean isPalindromeUsingStringBuffer(String text) {
String clean = text.replaceAll("\\s+", "").toLowerCase();
StringBuffer plain = new StringBuffer(clean);
StringBuffer reverse = plain.reverse();
return (reverse.toString()).equals(clean);
}
public boolean isPalindromeRecursive(String text) {
String clean = text.replaceAll("\\s+", "").toLowerCase();
return recursivePalindrome(clean, 0, clean.length() - 1);
}
private boolean recursivePalindrome(String text, int forward, int backward) {
if (forward == backward)
return true;
if ((text.charAt(forward)) != (text.charAt(backward)))
return false;
if (forward < backward + 1) {
return recursivePalindrome(text, forward + 1, backward - 1);
}
return true;
}
public boolean isPalindromeUsingIntStream(String text) {
String temp = text.replaceAll("\\s+", "").toLowerCase();
return IntStream.range(0, temp.length() / 2)
.noneMatch(i -> temp.charAt(i) != temp.charAt(temp.length() - i - 1));
}
}

61
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pangram/Pangram.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.pangram;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class Pangram {
private static final int ALPHABET_COUNT = 26;
public static boolean isPangram(String str) {
if (str == null)
return false;
Boolean[] alphabetMarker = new Boolean[ALPHABET_COUNT];
Arrays.fill(alphabetMarker, false);
int alphabetIndex = 0;
String strUpper = str.toUpperCase();
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
if ('A' <= strUpper.charAt(i) && strUpper.charAt(i) <= 'Z') {
alphabetIndex = strUpper.charAt(i) - 'A';
alphabetMarker[alphabetIndex] = true;
}
}
for (boolean index : alphabetMarker) {
if (!index)
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static boolean isPangramWithStreams(String str) {
if (str == null)
return false;
// filtered character stream
String strUpper = str.toUpperCase();
Stream<Character> filteredCharStream = strUpper.chars()
.filter(item -> ((item >= 'A' && item <= 'Z')))
.mapToObj(c -> (char) c);
Map<Character, Boolean> alphabetMap = filteredCharStream.collect(Collectors.toMap(item -> item, k -> Boolean.TRUE, (p1, p2) -> p1));
return (alphabetMap.size() == ALPHABET_COUNT);
}
public static boolean isPerfectPangram(String str) {
if (str == null)
return false;
// filtered character stream
String strUpper = str.toUpperCase();
Stream<Character> filteredCharStream = strUpper.chars()
.filter(item -> ((item >= 'A' && item <= 'Z')))
.mapToObj(c -> (char) c);
Map<Character, Long> alphabetFrequencyMap = filteredCharStream.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(), Collectors.counting()));
return (alphabetFrequencyMap.size() == ALPHABET_COUNT && alphabetFrequencyMap.values()
.stream()
.allMatch(item -> item == 1));
}
}

102
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/main/java/com/baeldung/removeduplicates/RemoveDuplicateFromString.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.removeduplicates;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class RemoveDuplicateFromString {
String removeDuplicatesUsingCharArray(String str) {
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int repeatedCtr;
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
repeatedCtr = 0;
for (int j = i + 1; j < chars.length; j++) {
if (chars[i] == chars[j]) {
repeatedCtr++;
}
}
if (repeatedCtr == 0) {
sb.append(chars[i]);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
String removeDuplicatesUsinglinkedHashSet(String str) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Set<Character> linkedHashSet = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
linkedHashSet.add(str.charAt(i));
}
for (Character c : linkedHashSet) {
sb.append(c);
}
return sb.toString();
}
String removeDuplicatesUsingSorting(String str) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if(!str.isEmpty()) {
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
Arrays.sort(chars);
sb.append(chars[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < chars.length; i++) {
if (chars[i] != chars[i - 1]) {
sb.append(chars[i]);
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
String removeDuplicatesUsingHashSet(String str) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Set<Character> hashSet = new HashSet<>();
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
hashSet.add(str.charAt(i));
}
for (Character c : hashSet) {
sb.append(c);
}
return sb.toString();
}
String removeDuplicatesUsingIndexOf(String str) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int idx;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
char c = str.charAt(i);
idx = str.indexOf(c, i + 1);
if (idx == -1) {
sb.append(c);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
String removeDuplicatesUsingDistinct(String str) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
str.chars().distinct().forEach(c -> sb.append((char) c));
return sb.toString();
}
}

29
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/main/java/com/baeldung/repetition/SubstringRepetition.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.repetition;
public class SubstringRepetition {
public static boolean containsOnlySubstrings(String string) {
if (string.length() < 2) {
return false;
}
StringBuilder substr = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < string.length() / 2; i++) {
substr.append(string.charAt(i));
String clearedFromSubstrings = string.replaceAll(substr.toString(), "");
if (clearedFromSubstrings.length() == 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static boolean containsOnlySubstringsEfficient(String string) {
return ((string + string).indexOf(string, 1) != string.length());
}
}

56
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/main/java/com/baeldung/reverse/ReverseStringExamples.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.reverse;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
public class ReverseStringExamples {
public static String reverse(String input) {
if (input == null) {
return null;
}
String output = "";
for (int i = input.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
output = output + input.charAt(i);
}
return output;
}
public static String reverseUsingStringBuilder(String input) {
if (input == null) {
return null;
}
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(input).reverse();
return output.toString();
}
public static String reverseUsingApacheCommons(String input) {
return StringUtils.reverse(input);
}
public static String reverseTheOrderOfWords(String sentence) {
if (sentence == null) {
return null;
}
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
String[] words = sentence.split(" ");
for (int i = words.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
output.append(words[i]);
output.append(" ");
}
return output.toString()
.trim();
}
public static String reverseTheOrderOfWordsUsingApacheCommons(String sentence) {
return StringUtils.reverseDelimited(sentence, ' ');
}
}

45
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/main/java/com/baeldung/searching/WordIndexer.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.searching;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class WordIndexer {
public List<Integer> findWord(String textString, String word) {
int index = 0;
List<Integer> indexes = new ArrayList<Integer>();
String lowerCaseTextString = textString.toLowerCase();
String lowerCaseWord = word.toLowerCase();
while(index != -1) {
index = lowerCaseTextString.indexOf(lowerCaseWord, index);
if (index == -1) {
break;
}
indexes.add(index);
index++;
}
return indexes;
}
public List<Integer> findWordUpgrade(String textString, String word) {
int index = 0;
List<Integer> indexes = new ArrayList<Integer>();
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
String lowerCaseTextString = textString.toLowerCase();
String lowerCaseWord = word.toLowerCase();
int wordLength = 0;
while(index != -1){
index = lowerCaseTextString.indexOf(lowerCaseWord, index + wordLength); // Slight improvement
if (index != -1) {
indexes.add(index);
}
wordLength = word.length();
}
return indexes;
}
}

66
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stopwords/RemovingStopwordsPerformanceComparison.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.stopwords;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
@Fork(value = 3, warmups = 1)
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
public class RemovingStopwordsPerformanceComparison {
private String data;
private List<String> stopwords;
private String stopwordsRegex;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
org.openjdk.jmh.Main.main(args);
}
@Setup
public void setup() throws IOException {
data = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("src/main/resources/shakespeare-hamlet.txt")));
data = data.toLowerCase();
stopwords = Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("src/main/resources/english_stopwords.txt"));
stopwordsRegex = stopwords.stream().collect(Collectors.joining("|", "\\b(", ")\\b\\s?"));
}
@Benchmark
public String removeManually() {
String[] allWords = data.split(" ");
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for(String word:allWords) {
if(! stopwords.contains(word)) {
builder.append(word);
builder.append(' ');
}
}
return builder.toString().trim();
}
@Benchmark
public String removeAll() {
ArrayList<String> allWords = Stream.of(data.split(" "))
.collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList<String>::new));
allWords.removeAll(stopwords);
return allWords.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
}
@Benchmark
public String replaceRegex() {
return data.replaceAll(stopwordsRegex, "");
}
}

127
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/main/resources/english_stopwords.txt Normal file
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i
me
my
myself
we
our
ours
ourselves
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
he
him
his
himself
she
her
hers
herself
it
its
itself
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
what
which
who
whom
this
that
these
those
am
is
are
was
were
be
been
being
have
has
had
having
do
does
did
doing
a
an
the
and
but
if
or
because
as
until
while
of
at
by
for
with
about
against
between
into
through
during
before
after
above
below
to
from
up
down
in
out
on
off
over
under
again
further
then
once
here
there
when
where
why
how
all
any
both
each
few
more
most
other
some
such
no
nor
not
only
own
same
so
than
too
very
s
t
can
will
just
don
should
now

4922
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/main/resources/shakespeare-hamlet.txt Normal file
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98
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/countingchars/CountCharsExampleUnitTest.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.countingchars;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.google.common.base.CharMatcher;
/***
* Example of counting chars in a String.
*/
public class CountCharsExampleUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenString_whenUsingLoop_thenCountChars() {
String someString = "elephant";
char someChar = 'e';
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < someString.length(); i++) {
if (someString.charAt(i) == someChar) {
count++;
}
}
assertEquals(2, count);
}
@Test
public void givenString_whenUsingReplace_thenCountChars() {
String someString = "elephant";
int count = someString.length() - someString.replace("e", "").length();
assertEquals(2, count);
}
@Test
public void givenString_whenUsingSplit_thenCountChars() {
String someString = "elephant";
int count = someString.split("e", -1).length - 1;
assertEquals(2, count);
}
@Test
public void givenString_whenUsingReqExp_thenCountChars() {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[^e]*e");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("elephant");
int count = 0;
while (matcher.find()) {
count++;
}
assertEquals(2, count);
}
@Test
public void givenString_whenUsingRecursion_thenCountChars() {
int count = useRecursion("elephant", 'e', 0);
assertEquals(2, count);
}
private int useRecursion(String someString, char searchedChar, int index) {
if (index >= someString.length()) {
return 0;
}
int count = someString.charAt(index) == searchedChar ? 1 : 0;
return count + useRecursion(someString, searchedChar, index + 1);
}
@Test
public void givenString_whenUsingStringUtils_thenCountChars() throws InterruptedException {
int count = StringUtils.countMatches("elephant", "e");
assertEquals(2, count);
}
@Test
public void givenString_whenUsingJava8Features_thenCountChars() {
String someString = "elephant";
long count = someString.chars()
.filter(ch -> ch == 'e')
.count();
assertEquals(2, count);
long count2 = someString.codePoints()
.filter(ch -> ch == 'e')
.count();
assertEquals(2, count2);
}
@Test
public void givenString_whenUsingGuavaCharMatcher_thenCountChars() {
int count = CharMatcher.is('e')
.countIn("elephant");
assertEquals(2, count);
}
}

66
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/matchwords/MatchWordsUnitTest.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.matchwords;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
public class MatchWordsUnitTest {
private final String[] words = {"hello", "Baeldung"};
private final String inputString = "hello there, Baeldung";
private final String wholeInput = "helloBaeldung";
@Test
public void givenText_whenCallingStringContains_shouldMatchWords() {
final boolean result = MatchWords.containsWords(inputString, words);
assertThat(result).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void givenText_whenCallingJava8_shouldMatchWords() {
final boolean result = MatchWords.containsWordsJava8(inputString, words);
assertThat(result).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void givenText_whenCallingJava8_shouldNotMatchWords() {
final boolean result = MatchWords.containsWordsJava8(wholeInput, words);
assertThat(result).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void givenText_whenCallingPattern_shouldMatchWords() {
final boolean result = MatchWords.containsWordsPatternMatch(inputString, words);
assertThat(result).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void givenText_whenCallingAhoCorasick_shouldMatchWords() {
final boolean result = MatchWords.containsWordsAhoCorasick(inputString, words);
assertThat(result).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void givenText_whenCallingAhoCorasick_shouldNotMatchWords() {
final boolean result = MatchWords.containsWordsAhoCorasick(wholeInput, words);
assertThat(result).isFalse();
}
@Test
public void givenText_whenCallingIndexOf_shouldMatchWords() {
final boolean result = MatchWords.containsWordsIndexOf(inputString, words);
assertThat(result).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void givenText_whenCallingArrayList_shouldMatchWords() {
final boolean result = MatchWords.containsWordsArray(inputString, words);
assertThat(result).isTrue();
}
@Test
public void givenText_whenCallingArrayList_shouldNotMatchWords() {
final boolean result = MatchWords.containsWordsArray(wholeInput, words);
assertThat(result).isFalse();
}
}

98
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/palindrom/PalindromeUnitTest.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.palindrom;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import org.junit.Test;
public class PalindromeUnitTest {
private String[] words = {
"Anna",
"Civic",
"Kayak",
"Level",
"Madam",
};
private String[] sentences = {
"Sore was I ere I saw Eros",
"Euston saw I was not Sue",
"Too hot to hoot",
"No mists or frost Simon",
"Stella won no wallets"
};
private Palindrome palindrome = new Palindrome();
@Test
public void whenWord_shouldBePalindrome() {
for (String word : words)
assertTrue(palindrome.isPalindrome(word));
}
@Test
public void whenSentence_shouldBePalindrome() {
for (String sentence : sentences)
assertTrue(palindrome.isPalindrome(sentence));
}
@Test
public void whenReverseWord_shouldBePalindrome() {
for (String word : words)
assertTrue(palindrome.isPalindromeReverseTheString(word));
}
@Test
public void whenReverseSentence_shouldBePalindrome() {
for (String sentence : sentences)
assertTrue(palindrome.isPalindromeReverseTheString(sentence));
}
@Test
public void whenStringBuilderWord_shouldBePalindrome() {
for (String word : words)
assertTrue(palindrome.isPalindromeUsingStringBuilder(word));
}
@Test
public void whenStringBuilderSentence_shouldBePalindrome() {
for (String sentence : sentences)
assertTrue(palindrome.isPalindromeUsingStringBuilder(sentence));
}
@Test
public void whenStringBufferWord_shouldBePalindrome() {
for (String word : words)
assertTrue(palindrome.isPalindromeUsingStringBuffer(word));
}
@Test
public void whenStringBufferSentence_shouldBePalindrome() {
for (String sentence : sentences)
assertTrue(palindrome.isPalindromeUsingStringBuffer(sentence));
}
@Test
public void whenPalindromeRecursive_wordShouldBePalindrome() {
for (String word : words)
assertTrue(palindrome.isPalindromeRecursive(word));
}
@Test
public void whenPalindromeRecursive_sentenceShouldBePalindrome() {
for (String sentence : sentences)
assertTrue(palindrome.isPalindromeRecursive(sentence));
}
@Test
public void whenPalindromeStreams_wordShouldBePalindrome() {
for (String word : words)
assertTrue(palindrome.isPalindromeUsingIntStream(word));
}
@Test
public void whenPalindromeStreams_sentenceShouldBePalindrome() {
for (String sentence : sentences)
assertTrue(palindrome.isPalindromeUsingIntStream(sentence));
}
}

44
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/pangram/PangramUnitTest.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.pangram;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class PangramUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenValidString_isPangram_shouldReturnSuccess() {
String input = "Two driven jocks help fax my big quiz";
assertTrue(Pangram.isPangram(input));
assertTrue(Pangram.isPangramWithStreams(input));
}
@Test
public void givenNullString_isPangram_shouldReturnFailure() {
String input = null;
assertFalse(Pangram.isPangram(input));
assertFalse(Pangram.isPangramWithStreams(input));
assertFalse(Pangram.isPerfectPangram(input));
}
@Test
public void givenPerfectPangramString_isPerfectPangram_shouldReturnSuccess() {
String input = "abcdefghijklmNoPqrStuVwxyz";
assertTrue(Pangram.isPerfectPangram(input));
}
@Test
public void givenNonPangramString_isPangram_shouldReturnFailure() {
String input = "invalid pangram";
assertFalse(Pangram.isPangram(input));
assertFalse(Pangram.isPangramWithStreams(input));
}
@Test
public void givenPangram_isPerfectPangram_shouldReturnFailure() {
String input = "Two driven jocks help fax my big quiz";
assertFalse(Pangram.isPerfectPangram(input));
}
}

82
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/removeduplicates/RemoveDuplicateFromStringUnitTest.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.removeduplicates;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class RemoveDuplicateFromStringUnitTest {
private final static String STR1 = "racecar";
private final static String STR2 = "J2ee programming";
private final static String STR_EMPTY = "";
private RemoveDuplicateFromString removeDuplicateFromString;
@Before
public void executedBeforeEach() {
removeDuplicateFromString = new RemoveDuplicateFromString();
}
@Test
public void whenUsingCharArray_DuplicatesShouldBeRemovedWithoutKeepingStringOrder() {
String str1 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingCharArray(STR1);
String str2 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingCharArray(STR2);
String strEmpty = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingCharArray(STR_EMPTY);
Assert.assertEquals("", strEmpty);
Assert.assertEquals("ecar", str1);
Assert.assertEquals("J2e poraming", str2);
}
@Test
public void whenUsingLinkedHashSet_DuplicatesShouldBeRemovedAndItKeepStringOrder() {
String str1 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsinglinkedHashSet(STR1);
String str2 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsinglinkedHashSet(STR2);
String strEmpty = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsinglinkedHashSet(STR_EMPTY);
Assert.assertEquals("", strEmpty);
Assert.assertEquals("race", str1);
Assert.assertEquals("J2e progamin", str2);
}
@Test
public void whenUsingSorting_DuplicatesShouldBeRemovedWithoutKeepingStringOrder() {
String str1 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingSorting(STR1);
String str2 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingSorting(STR2);
String strEmpty = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingSorting(STR_EMPTY);
Assert.assertEquals("", strEmpty);
Assert.assertEquals("acer", str1);
Assert.assertEquals(" 2Jaegimnopr", str2);
}
@Test
public void whenUsingHashSet_DuplicatesShouldBeRemovedWithoutKeepingStringOrder() {
String str1 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingHashSet(STR1);
String str2 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingHashSet(STR2);
String strEmpty = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingHashSet(STR_EMPTY);
Assert.assertEquals("", strEmpty);
Assert.assertEquals("arce", str1);
Assert.assertEquals(" pa2regiJmno", str2);
}
@Test
public void whenUsingIndexOf_DuplicatesShouldBeRemovedWithoutKeepingStringOrder() {
String str1 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingIndexOf(STR1);
String str2 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingIndexOf(STR2);
String strEmpty = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingIndexOf(STR_EMPTY);
Assert.assertEquals("", strEmpty);
Assert.assertEquals("ecar", str1);
Assert.assertEquals("J2e poraming", str2);
}
@Test
public void whenUsingJava8_DuplicatesShouldBeRemovedAndItKeepStringOrder() {
String str1 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingDistinct(STR1);
String str2 = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingDistinct(STR2);
String strEmpty = removeDuplicateFromString.removeDuplicatesUsingDistinct(STR_EMPTY);
Assert.assertEquals("", strEmpty);
Assert.assertEquals("race", str1);
Assert.assertEquals("J2e progamin", str2);
}
}

59
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/removeemojis/RemovingEmojiFromStringUnitTest.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.removeemojis;
import com.vdurmont.emoji.EmojiParser;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
public class RemovingEmojiFromStringUnitTest {
String text = "la conférence, commencera à 10 heures 😅";
String regex = "[^\\p{L}\\p{N}\\p{P}\\p{Z}]";
@Test
public void whenRemoveEmojiUsingLibrary_thenSuccess() {
String result = EmojiParser.removeAllEmojis(text);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(result, "la conférence, commencera à 10 heures ");
}
@Test
public void whenReplaceEmojiUsingLibrary_thenSuccess() {
String result = EmojiParser.parseToAliases(text);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(result, "la conférence, commencera à 10 heures :sweat_smile:");
}
@Test
public void whenRemoveEmojiUsingRegex_thenSuccess() {
String result = text.replaceAll(regex, "");
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(result, "la conférence, commencera à 10 heures ");
}
@Test
public void whenRemoveEmojiUsingMatcher_thenSuccess() {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex, Pattern.UNICODE_CHARACTER_CLASS);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text);
String result = matcher.replaceAll("");
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(result, "la conférence, commencera à 10 heures ");
}
@Test
public void whenRemoveEmojiUsingCodepoints_thenSuccess() {
String result = text.replaceAll("[\\x{0001f300}-\\x{0001f64f}]|[\\x{0001f680}-\\x{0001f6ff}]", "");
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(result, "la conférence, commencera à 10 heures ");
}
@Test
public void whenRemoveEmojiUsingUnicode_thenSuccess() {
String result = text.replaceAll("[\ud83c\udf00-\ud83d\ude4f]|[\ud83d\ude80-\ud83d\udeff]", "");
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals(result, "la conférence, commencera à 10 heures ");
}
}

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core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/repetition/SubstringRepetitionUnitTest.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.repetition;
import org.junit.Test;
import static com.baeldung.repetition.SubstringRepetition.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class SubstringRepetitionUnitTest {
private String validString = "aa";
private String validStringTwo = "ababab";
private String validStringThree = "baeldungbaeldung";
private String invalidString = "aca";
private String invalidStringTwo = "ababa";
private String invalidStringThree = "baeldungnonrepeatedbaeldung";
@Test
public void givenValidStrings_whenCheckIfContainsOnlySubstrings_thenReturnsTrue() {
assertTrue(containsOnlySubstrings(validString));
assertTrue(containsOnlySubstrings(validStringTwo));
assertTrue(containsOnlySubstrings(validStringThree));
}
@Test
public void givenInvalidStrings_whenCheckIfContainsOnlySubstrings_thenReturnsFalse() {
assertFalse(containsOnlySubstrings(invalidString));
assertFalse(containsOnlySubstrings(invalidStringTwo));
assertFalse(containsOnlySubstrings(invalidStringThree));
}
@Test
public void givenValidStrings_whenCheckEfficientlyIfContainsOnlySubstrings_thenReturnsTrue() {
assertTrue(containsOnlySubstringsEfficient(validString));
assertTrue(containsOnlySubstringsEfficient(validStringTwo));
assertTrue(containsOnlySubstringsEfficient(validStringThree));
}
@Test
public void givenInvalidStrings_whenCheckEfficientlyIfContainsOnlySubstrings_thenReturnsFalse() {
assertFalse(containsOnlySubstringsEfficient(invalidString));
assertFalse(containsOnlySubstringsEfficient(invalidStringTwo));
assertFalse(containsOnlySubstringsEfficient(invalidStringThree));
}
}

70
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/reverse/ReverseStringExamplesUnitTest.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.reverse;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
public class ReverseStringExamplesUnitTest {
private static final String STRING_INPUT = "cat";
private static final String STRING_INPUT_REVERSED = "tac";
private static final String SENTENCE = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
private static final String REVERSED_WORDS_SENTENCE = "dog lazy the over jumps fox brown quick The";
@Test
public void whenReverseIsCalled_ThenCorrectStringIsReturned() {
String reversed = ReverseStringExamples.reverse(STRING_INPUT);
String reversedNull = ReverseStringExamples.reverse(null);
String reversedEmpty = ReverseStringExamples.reverse(StringUtils.EMPTY);
assertEquals(STRING_INPUT_REVERSED, reversed);
assertEquals(null, reversedNull);
assertEquals(StringUtils.EMPTY, reversedEmpty);
}
@Test
public void whenReverseUsingStringBuilderIsCalled_ThenCorrectStringIsReturned() throws Exception {
String reversed = ReverseStringExamples.reverseUsingStringBuilder(STRING_INPUT);
String reversedNull = ReverseStringExamples.reverseUsingStringBuilder(null);
String reversedEmpty = ReverseStringExamples.reverseUsingStringBuilder(StringUtils.EMPTY);
assertEquals(STRING_INPUT_REVERSED, reversed);
assertEquals(null, reversedNull);
assertEquals(StringUtils.EMPTY, reversedEmpty);
}
@Test
public void whenReverseUsingApacheCommonsIsCalled_ThenCorrectStringIsReturned() throws Exception {
String reversed = ReverseStringExamples.reverseUsingApacheCommons(STRING_INPUT);
String reversedNull = ReverseStringExamples.reverseUsingApacheCommons(null);
String reversedEmpty = ReverseStringExamples.reverseUsingApacheCommons(StringUtils.EMPTY);
assertEquals(STRING_INPUT_REVERSED, reversed);
assertEquals(null, reversedNull);
assertEquals(StringUtils.EMPTY, reversedEmpty);
}
@Test
public void whenReverseTheOrderOfWordsIsCalled_ThenCorrectStringIsReturned() {
String reversed = ReverseStringExamples.reverseTheOrderOfWords(SENTENCE);
String reversedNull = ReverseStringExamples.reverseTheOrderOfWords(null);
String reversedEmpty = ReverseStringExamples.reverseTheOrderOfWords(StringUtils.EMPTY);
assertEquals(REVERSED_WORDS_SENTENCE, reversed);
assertEquals(null, reversedNull);
assertEquals(StringUtils.EMPTY, reversedEmpty);
}
@Test
public void whenReverseTheOrderOfWordsUsingApacheCommonsIsCalled_ThenCorrectStringIsReturned() {
String reversed = ReverseStringExamples.reverseTheOrderOfWordsUsingApacheCommons(SENTENCE);
String reversedNull = ReverseStringExamples.reverseTheOrderOfWordsUsingApacheCommons(null);
String reversedEmpty = ReverseStringExamples.reverseTheOrderOfWordsUsingApacheCommons(StringUtils.EMPTY);
assertEquals(REVERSED_WORDS_SENTENCE, reversed);
assertEquals(null, reversedNull);
assertEquals(StringUtils.EMPTY, reversedEmpty);
}
}

62
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/searching/WordIndexerUnitTest.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.searching;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
public class WordIndexerUnitTest {
String theString;
WordIndexer wordIndexer;
@BeforeEach
public void setUp() throws Exception {
wordIndexer = new WordIndexer();
theString = "To be, or not to be: that is the question: "
+ "Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer "
+ "The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, "
+ "Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, "
+ "And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; "
+ "No more; and by a sleep to say we end "
+ "The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks "
+ "That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation "
+ "Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep; "
+ "To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub: "
+ "For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,";
}
@Test
public void givenWord_whenSearching_thenFindAllIndexedLocations() {
List<Integer> expectedResult = Arrays.asList(7, 122, 130, 221, 438);
List<Integer> actualResult = wordIndexer.findWord(theString, "or");
assertEquals(expectedResult, actualResult);
}
@Test
public void givenWordWithNoRepeatCharacters_whenImprovedSearching_thenFindAllIndexedLocations() {
List<Integer> expectedResult = Arrays.asList(7, 122, 130, 221, 438);
List<Integer> actualResult = wordIndexer.findWordUpgrade(theString, "or");
assertEquals(expectedResult, actualResult);
}
@Test
public void givenWord_whenSearching_thenFindAtEndOfString() {
List<Integer> expectedResult = Arrays.asList(480);
List<Integer> actualResult = wordIndexer.findWordUpgrade(theString, "come,");
assertEquals(expectedResult, actualResult);
}
}

60
core-java-modules/core-java-string-algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/stopwords/RemoveStopwordsUnitTest.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.stopwords;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
public class RemoveStopwordsUnitTest {
final String original = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
final String target = "quick brown fox jumps lazy dog";
static List<String> stopwords;
@BeforeClass
public static void loadStopwords() throws IOException {
stopwords = Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("src/main/resources/english_stopwords.txt"));
}
@Test
public void whenRemoveStopwordsManually_thenSuccess() {
String[] allWords = original.toLowerCase()
.split(" ");
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (String word : allWords) {
if (!stopwords.contains(word)) {
builder.append(word);
builder.append(' ');
}
}
String result = builder.toString().trim();
assertEquals(result, target);
}
@Test
public void whenRemoveStopwordsUsingRemoveAll_thenSuccess() {
ArrayList<String> allWords = Stream.of(original.toLowerCase()
.split(" "))
.collect(Collectors.toCollection(ArrayList<String>::new));
allWords.removeAll(stopwords);
String result = allWords.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
assertEquals(result, target);
}
@Test
public void whenRemoveStopwordsUsingRegex_thenSuccess() {
String stopwordsRegex = stopwords.stream()
.collect(Collectors.joining("|", "\\b(", ")\\b\\s?"));
String result = original.toLowerCase().replaceAll(stopwordsRegex, "");
assertEquals(result, target);
}
}