Merge branch 'master' into pr/837-sunil

This commit is contained in:
slavisa-baeldung
2016-12-06 22:00:55 +01:00
334 changed files with 10166 additions and 2215 deletions

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
package com.baeldung.file;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
@@ -14,12 +15,6 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class FileOperationsUnitTest {
@Test
@@ -58,9 +53,9 @@ public class FileOperationsUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenURLName_whenUsingURL_thenFileData() throws IOException {
String expectedData = "Baeldung";
String expectedData = "Example Domain";
URL urlObject = new URL("http://www.baeldung.com/");
URL urlObject = new URL("http://www.example.com/");
URLConnection urlConnection = urlObject.openConnection();

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
package com.baeldung.generics;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.hasItems;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
public class GenericsTest {
// testing the generic method with Integer
@Test
public void givenArrayOfIntegers_thanListOfIntegersReturnedOK() {
Integer[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
List<Integer> list = Generics.fromArrayToList(intArray);
assertThat(list, hasItems(intArray));
}
// testing the generic method with Integer and String type
@Test
public void givenArrayOfIntegers_thanListOfStringReturnedOK() {
Integer[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
List<String> stringList = Generics.fromArrayToList(intArray, Object::toString);
assertThat(stringList, hasItems("1", "2", "3", "4", "5"));
}
// testing the generic method with String
@Test
public void givenArrayOfStrings_thanListOfStringsReturnedOK() {
String[] stringArray = { "hello1", "hello2", "hello3", "hello4", "hello5" };
List<String> list = Generics.fromArrayToList(stringArray);
assertThat(list, hasItems(stringArray));
}
// testing the generic method with Number as upper bound with Integer
// if we test fromArrayToListWithUpperBound with any type that doesn't
// extend Number it will fail to compile
@Test
public void givenArrayOfIntegersAndNumberUpperBound_thanListOfIntegersReturnedOK() {
Integer[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
List<Integer> list = Generics.fromArrayToListWithUpperBound(intArray);
assertThat(list, hasItems(intArray));
}
// testing paintAllBuildings method with a subtype of Building, the method
// will work with all subtypes of Building
@Test
public void givenSubTypeOfWildCardBoundedGenericType_thanPaintingOK() {
try {
List<Building> subBuildingsList = new ArrayList<>();
subBuildingsList.add(new Building());
subBuildingsList.add(new House());
// prints
// Painting Building
// Painting House
Generics.paintAllBuildings(subBuildingsList);
} catch (Exception e) {
fail();
}
}
}

View File

@@ -4,12 +4,10 @@ import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class SHA256HashingTest {
private static String originalValue = "abc123";
private static String hashedValue =
"6ca13d52ca70c883e0f0bb101e425a89e8624de51db2d2392593af6a84118090";
private static String hashedValue = "6ca13d52ca70c883e0f0bb101e425a89e8624de51db2d2392593af6a84118090";
@Test
public void testHashWithJavaMessageDigest() throws Exception {

View File

@@ -119,8 +119,7 @@ public class StringConversionTest {
int afterConvCalendarDay = 03;
Month afterConvCalendarMonth = Month.DECEMBER;
int afterConvCalendarYear = 2007;
LocalDateTime afterConvDate
= new UseLocalDateTime().getLocalDateTimeUsingParseMethod(str);
LocalDateTime afterConvDate = new UseLocalDateTime().getLocalDateTimeUsingParseMethod(str);
assertEquals(afterConvDate.getDayOfMonth(), afterConvCalendarDay);
assertEquals(afterConvDate.getMonth(), afterConvCalendarMonth);

View File

@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
package com.baeldung.java.networking.interfaces;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InterfaceAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
public class NetworkInterfaceTest {
@Test
public void givenName_whenReturnsNetworkInterface_thenCorrect() throws SocketException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName("lo");
assertNotNull(nif);
}
@Test
public void givenInExistentName_whenReturnsNull_thenCorrect() throws SocketException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName("inexistent_name");
assertNull(nif);
}
@Test
public void givenIP_whenReturnsNetworkInterface_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
byte[] ip = new byte[] { 127, 0, 0, 1 };
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(InetAddress.getByAddress(ip));
assertNotNull(nif);
}
@Test
public void givenHostName_whenReturnsNetworkInterface_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"));
assertNotNull(nif);
}
@Test
public void givenLocalHost_whenReturnsNetworkInterface_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost());
assertNotNull(nif);
}
@Test
public void givenLoopBack_whenReturnsNetworkInterface_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress());
assertNotNull(nif);
}
@Test
public void givenIndex_whenReturnsNetworkInterface_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByIndex(0);
assertNotNull(nif);
}
@Test
public void givenInterface_whenReturnsInetAddresses_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName("lo");
Enumeration<InetAddress> addressEnum = nif.getInetAddresses();
InetAddress address = addressEnum.nextElement();
assertEquals("127.0.0.1", address.getHostAddress());
}
@Test
public void givenInterface_whenReturnsInterfaceAddresses_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName("lo");
List<InterfaceAddress> addressEnum = nif.getInterfaceAddresses();
InterfaceAddress address = addressEnum.get(0);
InetAddress localAddress = address.getAddress();
InetAddress broadCastAddress = address.getBroadcast();
assertEquals("127.0.0.1", localAddress.getHostAddress());
assertEquals("127.255.255.255", broadCastAddress.getHostAddress());
}
@Test
public void givenInterface_whenChecksIfLoopback_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName("lo");
assertTrue(nif.isLoopback());
}
@Test
public void givenInterface_whenChecksIfUp_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName("lo");
assertTrue(nif.isUp());
}
@Test
public void givenInterface_whenChecksIfPointToPoint_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName("lo");
assertFalse(nif.isPointToPoint());
}
@Test
public void givenInterface_whenChecksIfVirtual_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName("lo");
assertFalse(nif.isVirtual());
}
@Test
public void givenInterface_whenChecksMulticastSupport_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName("lo");
assertTrue(nif.supportsMulticast());
}
@Test
public void givenInterface_whenGetsMacAddress_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName("lo");
byte[] bytes = nif.getHardwareAddress();
assertNotNull(bytes);
}
@Test
public void givenInterface_whenGetsMTU_thenCorrect() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
NetworkInterface nif = NetworkInterface.getByName("net0");
int mtu = nif.getMTU();
assertEquals(1500, mtu);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,64 +1,72 @@
package com.baeldung.java.nio2;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.util.UUID;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.DirectoryNotEmptyException;
import java.nio.file.FileAlreadyExistsException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.junit.Test;
public class FileTest {
private static final String HOME = System.getProperty("user.home");
private static final String TEMP_DIR = String.format("%s/temp%s", System.getProperty("user.home"), UUID.randomUUID().toString());
@BeforeClass
public static void setup() throws IOException {
Files.createDirectory(Paths.get(TEMP_DIR));
}
@AfterClass
public static void cleanup() throws IOException {
FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File(TEMP_DIR));
}
// checking file or dir
@Test
public void givenExistentPath_whenConfirmsFileExists_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get(HOME);
Path p = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR);
assertTrue(Files.exists(p));
}
@Test
public void givenNonexistentPath_whenConfirmsFileNotExists_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get(HOME + "/inexistent_file.txt");
Path p = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/inexistent_file.txt");
assertTrue(Files.notExists(p));
}
@Test
public void givenDirPath_whenConfirmsNotRegularFile_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get(HOME);
Path p = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR);
assertFalse(Files.isRegularFile(p));
}
@Test
public void givenExistentDirPath_whenConfirmsReadable_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get(HOME);
Path p = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR);
assertTrue(Files.isReadable(p));
}
@Test
public void givenExistentDirPath_whenConfirmsWritable_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get(HOME);
Path p = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"));
assertTrue(Files.isWritable(p));
}
@Test
public void givenExistentDirPath_whenConfirmsExecutable_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get(HOME);
Path p = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"));
assertTrue(Files.isExecutable(p));
}
@Test
public void givenSameFilePaths_whenConfirmsIsSame_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path p1 = Paths.get(HOME);
Path p2 = Paths.get(HOME);
Path p1 = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR);
Path p2 = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR);
assertTrue(Files.isSameFile(p1, p2));
}
@@ -67,7 +75,7 @@ public class FileTest {
@Test
public void givenFilePath_whenCreatesNewFile_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
String fileName = "myfile_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ".txt";
Path p = Paths.get(HOME + "/" + fileName);
Path p = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/" + fileName);
assertFalse(Files.exists(p));
Files.createFile(p);
assertTrue(Files.exists(p));
@@ -77,7 +85,7 @@ public class FileTest {
@Test
public void givenDirPath_whenCreatesNewDir_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
String dirName = "myDir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
Path p = Paths.get(HOME + "/" + dirName);
Path p = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/" + dirName);
assertFalse(Files.exists(p));
Files.createDirectory(p);
assertTrue(Files.exists(p));
@@ -89,7 +97,7 @@ public class FileTest {
@Test(expected = NoSuchFileException.class)
public void givenDirPath_whenFailsToCreateRecursively_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
String dirName = "myDir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "/subdir";
Path p = Paths.get(HOME + "/" + dirName);
Path p = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/" + dirName);
assertFalse(Files.exists(p));
Files.createDirectory(p);
@@ -97,7 +105,7 @@ public class FileTest {
@Test
public void givenDirPath_whenCreatesRecursively_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path dir = Paths.get(HOME + "/myDir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/myDir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path subdir = dir.resolve("subdir");
assertFalse(Files.exists(dir));
assertFalse(Files.exists(subdir));
@@ -110,7 +118,7 @@ public class FileTest {
public void givenFilePath_whenCreatesTempFile_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
String prefix = "log_";
String suffix = ".txt";
Path p = Paths.get(HOME + "/");
Path p = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/");
p = Files.createTempFile(p, prefix, suffix);
// like log_8821081429012075286.txt
assertTrue(Files.exists(p));
@@ -119,7 +127,7 @@ public class FileTest {
@Test
public void givenPath_whenCreatesTempFileWithDefaults_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path p = Paths.get(HOME + "/");
Path p = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/");
p = Files.createTempFile(p, null, null);
// like 8600179353689423985.tmp
assertTrue(Files.exists(p));
@@ -136,7 +144,7 @@ public class FileTest {
// delete file
@Test
public void givenPath_whenDeletes_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path p = Paths.get(HOME + "/fileToDelete.txt");
Path p = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/fileToDelete.txt");
assertFalse(Files.exists(p));
Files.createFile(p);
assertTrue(Files.exists(p));
@@ -147,7 +155,7 @@ public class FileTest {
@Test(expected = DirectoryNotEmptyException.class)
public void givenPath_whenFailsToDeleteNonEmptyDir_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path dir = Paths.get(HOME + "/emptyDir" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/emptyDir" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Files.createDirectory(dir);
assertTrue(Files.exists(dir));
Path file = dir.resolve("file.txt");
@@ -160,7 +168,7 @@ public class FileTest {
@Test(expected = NoSuchFileException.class)
public void givenInexistentFile_whenDeleteFails_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path p = Paths.get(HOME + "/inexistentFile.txt");
Path p = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/inexistentFile.txt");
assertFalse(Files.exists(p));
Files.delete(p);
@@ -168,7 +176,7 @@ public class FileTest {
@Test
public void givenInexistentFile_whenDeleteIfExistsWorks_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path p = Paths.get(HOME + "/inexistentFile.txt");
Path p = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/inexistentFile.txt");
assertFalse(Files.exists(p));
Files.deleteIfExists(p);
@@ -177,8 +185,8 @@ public class FileTest {
// copy file
@Test
public void givenFilePath_whenCopiesToNewLocation_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path dir1 = Paths.get(HOME + "/firstdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir2 = Paths.get(HOME + "/otherdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir1 = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/firstdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir2 = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/otherdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Files.createDirectory(dir1);
Files.createDirectory(dir2);
Path file1 = dir1.resolve("filetocopy.txt");
@@ -193,8 +201,8 @@ public class FileTest {
@Test(expected = FileAlreadyExistsException.class)
public void givenPath_whenCopyFailsDueToExistingFile_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path dir1 = Paths.get(HOME + "/firstdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir2 = Paths.get(HOME + "/otherdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir1 = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/firstdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir2 = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/otherdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Files.createDirectory(dir1);
Files.createDirectory(dir2);
Path file1 = dir1.resolve("filetocopy.txt");
@@ -210,8 +218,8 @@ public class FileTest {
// moving files
@Test
public void givenFilePath_whenMovesToNewLocation_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path dir1 = Paths.get(HOME + "/firstdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir2 = Paths.get(HOME + "/otherdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir1 = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/firstdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir2 = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/otherdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Files.createDirectory(dir1);
Files.createDirectory(dir2);
Path file1 = dir1.resolve("filetocopy.txt");
@@ -227,8 +235,8 @@ public class FileTest {
@Test(expected = FileAlreadyExistsException.class)
public void givenFilePath_whenMoveFailsDueToExistingFile_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path dir1 = Paths.get(HOME + "/firstdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir2 = Paths.get(HOME + "/otherdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir1 = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/firstdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Path dir2 = Paths.get(TEMP_DIR + "/otherdir_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Files.createDirectory(dir1);
Files.createDirectory(dir2);
Path file1 = dir1.resolve("filetocopy.txt");

View File

@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
package com.baeldung.java.nio2;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Date;
import org.junit.Test;
public class PathTest {
private static final String HOME = System.getProperty("user.home");
// creating a path
@Test
public void givenPathString_whenCreatesPathObject_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get("/articles/baeldung");
assertEquals("\\articles\\baeldung", p.toString());
}
@Test
public void givenPathParts_whenCreatesPathObject_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get("/articles", "baeldung");
assertEquals("\\articles\\baeldung", p.toString());
}
// retrieving path info
@Test
public void givenPath_whenRetrievesFileName_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get("/articles/baeldung/logs");
assertEquals("logs", p.getFileName().toString());
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenRetrievesNameByIndex_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get("/articles/baeldung/logs");
assertEquals("articles", p.getName(0).toString());
assertEquals("baeldung", p.getName(1).toString());
assertEquals("logs", p.getName(2).toString());
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenCountsParts_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get("/articles/baeldung/logs");
assertEquals(3, p.getNameCount());
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenCanRetrieveSubsequenceByIndex_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get("/articles/baeldung/logs");
assertEquals("articles", p.subpath(0, 1).toString());
assertEquals("articles\\baeldung", p.subpath(0, 2).toString());
assertEquals("articles\\baeldung\\logs", p.subpath(0, 3).toString());
assertEquals("baeldung", p.subpath(1, 2).toString());
assertEquals("baeldung\\logs", p.subpath(1, 3).toString());
assertEquals("logs", p.subpath(2, 3).toString());
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenRetrievesParent_thenCorrect() {
Path p1 = Paths.get("/articles/baeldung/logs");
Path p2 = Paths.get("/articles/baeldung");
Path p3 = Paths.get("/articles");
Path p4 = Paths.get("/");
assertEquals("\\articles\\baeldung", p1.getParent().toString());
assertEquals("\\articles", p2.getParent().toString());
assertEquals("\\", p3.getParent().toString());
assertEquals(null, p4.getParent());
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenRetrievesRoot_thenCorrect() {
Path p1 = Paths.get("/articles/baeldung/logs");
Path p2 = Paths.get("c:/articles/baeldung/logs");
assertEquals("\\", p1.getRoot().toString());
assertEquals("c:\\", p2.getRoot().toString());
}
// removing redundancies from path
@Test
public void givenPath_whenRemovesRedundancies_thenCorrect1() {
Path p = Paths.get("/home/./baeldung/articles");
p = p.normalize();
assertEquals("\\home\\baeldung\\articles", p.toString());
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenRemovesRedundancies_thenCorrect2() {
Path p = Paths.get("/home/baeldung/../articles");
p = p.normalize();
assertEquals("\\home\\articles", p.toString());
}
// converting a path
@Test
public void givenPath_whenConvertsToBrowseablePath_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get("/home/baeldung/articles.html");
URI uri = p.toUri();
assertEquals("file:///E:/home/baeldung/articles.html", uri.toString());
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenConvertsToAbsolutePath_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get("/home/baeldung/articles.html");
assertEquals("E:\\home\\baeldung\\articles.html", p.toAbsolutePath().toString());
}
@Test
public void givenAbsolutePath_whenRetainsAsAbsolute_thenCorrect() {
Path p = Paths.get("E:\\home\\baeldung\\articles.html");
assertEquals("E:\\home\\baeldung\\articles.html", p.toAbsolutePath().toString());
}
@Test
public void givenExistingPath_whenGetsRealPathToFile_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path p = Paths.get(HOME);
assertEquals(HOME, p.toRealPath().toString());
}
@Test(expected = NoSuchFileException.class)
public void givenInExistentPath_whenFailsToConvert_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path p = Paths.get("E:\\home\\baeldung\\articles.html");
p.toRealPath();
}
// joining paths
@Test
public void givenTwoPaths_whenJoinsAndResolves_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path p = Paths.get("/baeldung/articles");
assertEquals("\\baeldung\\articles\\java", p.resolve("java").toString());
}
@Test
public void givenAbsolutePath_whenResolutionRetainsIt_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path p = Paths.get("/baeldung/articles");
assertEquals("C:\\baeldung\\articles\\java", p.resolve("C:\\baeldung\\articles\\java").toString());
}
@Test
public void givenPathWithRoot_whenResolutionRetainsIt_thenCorrect2() throws IOException {
Path p = Paths.get("/baeldung/articles");
assertEquals("\\java", p.resolve("/java").toString());
}
// creating a path between 2 paths
@Test
public void givenSiblingPaths_whenCreatesPathToOther_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path p1 = Paths.get("articles");
Path p2 = Paths.get("authors");
assertEquals("..\\authors", p1.relativize(p2).toString());
assertEquals("..\\articles", p2.relativize(p1).toString());
}
@Test
public void givenNonSiblingPaths_whenCreatesPathToOther_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path p1 = Paths.get("/baeldung");
Path p2 = Paths.get("/baeldung/authors/articles");
assertEquals("authors\\articles", p1.relativize(p2).toString());
assertEquals("..\\..", p2.relativize(p1).toString());
}
// comparing 2 paths
@Test
public void givenTwoPaths_whenTestsEquality_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path p1 = Paths.get("/baeldung/articles");
Path p2 = Paths.get("/baeldung/articles");
Path p3 = Paths.get("/baeldung/authors");
assertTrue(p1.equals(p2));
assertFalse(p1.equals(p3));
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenInspectsStart_thenCorrect() {
Path p1 = Paths.get("/baeldung/articles");
assertTrue(p1.startsWith("/baeldung"));
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenInspectsEnd_thenCorrect() {
Path p1 = Paths.get("/baeldung/articles");
assertTrue(p1.endsWith("articles"));
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
package com.baeldung.java.nio2.async;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
public class AsyncEchoClient {
private AsynchronousSocketChannel client;
private Future<Void> future;
private static AsyncEchoClient instance;
private AsyncEchoClient() {
try {
client = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open();
InetSocketAddress hostAddress = new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 4999);
future = client.connect(hostAddress);
start();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static AsyncEchoClient getInstance() {
if (instance == null)
instance = new AsyncEchoClient();
return instance;
}
private void start() {
try {
future.get();
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String sendMessage(String message) {
byte[] byteMsg = message.getBytes();
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(byteMsg);
Future<Integer> writeResult = client.write(buffer);
try {
writeResult.get();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
buffer.flip();
Future<Integer> readResult = client.read(buffer);
try {
readResult.get();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String echo = new String(buffer.array()).trim();
buffer.clear();
return echo;
}
public void stop() {
try {
client.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
AsyncEchoClient client = AsyncEchoClient.getInstance();
client.start();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String line;
System.out.println("Message to server:");
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
String response = client.sendMessage(line);
System.out.println("response from server: " + response);
System.out.println("Message to server:");
}
}
}

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package com.baeldung.java.nio2.async;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
public class AsyncEchoServer {
private AsynchronousServerSocketChannel serverChannel;
private Future<AsynchronousSocketChannel> acceptResult;
private AsynchronousSocketChannel clientChannel;
public AsyncEchoServer() {
try {
serverChannel = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open();
InetSocketAddress hostAddress = new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 4999);
serverChannel.bind(hostAddress);
acceptResult = serverChannel.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void runServer() {
try {
clientChannel = acceptResult.get();
if ((clientChannel != null) && (clientChannel.isOpen())) {
while (true) {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(32);
Future<Integer> readResult = clientChannel.read(buffer);
// do some computation
readResult.get();
buffer.flip();
String message = new String(buffer.array()).trim();
if (message.equals("bye")) {
break; // while loop
}
buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new String(message).getBytes());
Future<Integer> writeResult = clientChannel.write(buffer);
// do some computation
writeResult.get();
buffer.clear();
} // while()
clientChannel.close();
serverChannel.close();
}
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
AsyncEchoServer server = new AsyncEchoServer();
server.runServer();
}
public static Process start() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String javaHome = System.getProperty("java.home");
String javaBin = javaHome + File.separator + "bin" + File.separator + "java";
String classpath = System.getProperty("java.class.path");
String className = AsyncEchoServer.class.getCanonicalName();
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(javaBin, "-cp", classpath, className);
return builder.start();
}
}

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package com.baeldung.java.nio2.async;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class AsyncEchoServer2 {
private AsynchronousServerSocketChannel serverChannel;
private AsynchronousSocketChannel clientChannel;
public AsyncEchoServer2() {
try {
serverChannel = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open();
InetSocketAddress hostAddress = new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 4999);
serverChannel.bind(hostAddress);
while (true) {
serverChannel.accept(null, new CompletionHandler<AsynchronousSocketChannel, Object>() {
@Override
public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel result, Object attachment) {
if (serverChannel.isOpen())
serverChannel.accept(null, this);
clientChannel = result;
if ((clientChannel != null) && (clientChannel.isOpen())) {
ReadWriteHandler handler = new ReadWriteHandler();
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(32);
Map<String, Object> readInfo = new HashMap<>();
readInfo.put("action", "read");
readInfo.put("buffer", buffer);
clientChannel.read(buffer, readInfo, handler);
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, Object attachment) {
// process error
}
});
try {
System.in.read();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
class ReadWriteHandler implements CompletionHandler<Integer, Map<String, Object>> {
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, Map<String, Object> attachment) {
Map<String, Object> actionInfo = attachment;
String action = (String) actionInfo.get("action");
if ("read".equals(action)) {
ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer) actionInfo.get("buffer");
buffer.flip();
actionInfo.put("action", "write");
clientChannel.write(buffer, actionInfo, this);
buffer.clear();
} else if ("write".equals(action)) {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(32);
actionInfo.put("action", "read");
actionInfo.put("buffer", buffer);
clientChannel.read(buffer, actionInfo, this);
}
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, Map<String, Object> attachment) {
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new AsyncEchoServer2();
}
public static Process start() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String javaHome = System.getProperty("java.home");
String javaBin = javaHome + File.separator + "bin" + File.separator + "java";
String classpath = System.getProperty("java.class.path");
String className = AsyncEchoServer2.class.getCanonicalName();
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(javaBin, "-cp", classpath, className);
return builder.start();
}
}

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package com.baeldung.java.nio2.async;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
public class AsyncEchoTest {
Process server;
AsyncEchoClient client;
@Before
public void setup() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
server = AsyncEchoServer2.start();
client = AsyncEchoClient.getInstance();
}
@Test
public void givenServerClient_whenServerEchosMessage_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
String resp1 = client.sendMessage("hello");
String resp2 = client.sendMessage("world");
assertEquals("hello", resp1);
assertEquals("world", resp2);
}
@After
public void teardown() throws IOException {
server.destroy();
client.stop();
}
}

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package com.baeldung.java.nio2.async;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousFileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.CompletionHandler;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
public class AsyncFileTest {
@Test
public void givenPath_whenReadsContentWithFuture_thenCorrect() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
Path path = Paths.get(URI.create(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("file.txt").toString()));
AsynchronousFileChannel fileChannel = AsynchronousFileChannel.open(path, StandardOpenOption.READ);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
Future<Integer> operation = fileChannel.read(buffer, 0);
operation.get();
String fileContent = new String(buffer.array()).trim();
buffer.clear();
assertEquals(fileContent, "baeldung.com");
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenReadsContentWithCompletionHandler_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
Path path = Paths.get(URI.create(AsyncFileTest.class.getResource("/file.txt").toString()));
AsynchronousFileChannel fileChannel = AsynchronousFileChannel.open(path, StandardOpenOption.READ);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
fileChannel.read(buffer, 0, buffer, new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer attachment) {
// result is number of bytes read
// attachment is the buffer
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
}
});
}
@Test
public void givenPathAndContent_whenWritesToFileWithFuture_thenCorrect() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
String fileName = "temp";
Path path = Paths.get(fileName);
AsynchronousFileChannel fileChannel = AsynchronousFileChannel.open(path, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
long position = 0;
buffer.put("hello world".getBytes());
buffer.flip();
Future<Integer> operation = fileChannel.write(buffer, position);
buffer.clear();
operation.get();
String content = readContent(path);
assertEquals("hello world", content);
}
@Test
public void givenPathAndContent_whenWritesToFileWithHandler_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
Path path = Paths.get(fileName);
AsynchronousFileChannel fileChannel = AsynchronousFileChannel.open(path, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.DELETE_ON_CLOSE);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
buffer.put("hello world".getBytes());
buffer.flip();
fileChannel.write(buffer, 0, buffer, new CompletionHandler<Integer, ByteBuffer>() {
@Override
public void completed(Integer result, ByteBuffer attachment) {
// result is number of bytes written
// attachment is the buffer
}
@Override
public void failed(Throwable exc, ByteBuffer attachment) {
}
});
}
public static String readContent(Path file) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
AsynchronousFileChannel fileChannel = null;
try {
fileChannel = AsynchronousFileChannel.open(file, StandardOpenOption.READ);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
Future<Integer> operation = fileChannel.read(buffer, 0);
operation.get();
String fileContent = new String(buffer.array()).trim();
buffer.clear();
return fileContent;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.java.nio2.attributes;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributeView;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class BasicAttribsTest {
private static final String HOME = System.getProperty("user.home");
private static BasicFileAttributes basicAttribs;
@BeforeClass
public static void setup() throws IOException {
Path home = Paths.get(HOME);
BasicFileAttributeView basicView = Files.getFileAttributeView(home, BasicFileAttributeView.class);
basicAttribs = basicView.readAttributes();
}
@Test
public void givenFileTimes_whenComparesThem_ThenCorrect() {
FileTime created = basicAttribs.creationTime();
FileTime modified = basicAttribs.lastModifiedTime();
FileTime accessed = basicAttribs.lastAccessTime();
System.out.println("Created: " + created);
System.out.println("Modified: " + modified);
System.out.println("Accessed: " + accessed);
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenGetsFileSize_thenCorrect() {
long size = basicAttribs.size();
assertTrue(size > 0);
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenChecksIfDirectory_thenCorrect() {
boolean isDir = basicAttribs.isDirectory();
assertTrue(isDir);
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenChecksIfFile_thenCorrect() {
boolean isFile = basicAttribs.isRegularFile();
assertFalse(isFile);
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenChecksIfSymLink_thenCorrect() {
boolean isSymLink = basicAttribs.isSymbolicLink();
assertFalse(isSymLink);
}
@Test
public void givenPath_whenChecksIfOther_thenCorrect() {
boolean isOther = basicAttribs.isOther();
assertFalse(isOther);
}
}

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package com.baeldung.java8.optional;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Optional;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.baeldung.java_8_features.Person;
public class OptionalTest {
// creating Optional
@Test
public void whenCreatesEmptyOptional_thenCorrect() {
Optional<String> empty = Optional.empty();
assertFalse(empty.isPresent());
}
@Test
public void givenNonNull_whenCreatesNonNullable_thenCorrect() {
String name = "baeldung";
Optional.of(name);
}
@Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
public void givenNull_whenThrowsErrorOnCreate_thenCorrect() {
String name = null;
Optional<String> opt = Optional.of(name);
}
@Test
public void givenNonNull_whenCreatesOptional_thenCorrect() {
String name = "baeldung";
Optional<String> opt = Optional.of(name);
assertEquals("Optional[baeldung]", opt.toString());
}
@Test
public void givenNonNull_whenCreatesNullable_thenCorrect() {
String name = "baeldung";
Optional<String> opt = Optional.ofNullable(name);
assertEquals("Optional[baeldung]", opt.toString());
}
@Test
public void givenNull_whenCreatesNullable_thenCorrect() {
String name = null;
Optional<String> opt = Optional.ofNullable(name);
assertEquals("Optional.empty", opt.toString());
}
// Checking Value With isPresent()
@Test
public void givenOptional_whenIsPresentWorks_thenCorrect() {
Optional<String> opt = Optional.of("Baeldung");
assertTrue(opt.isPresent());
opt = Optional.ofNullable(null);
assertFalse(opt.isPresent());
}
// Condition Action With ifPresent()
@Test
public void givenOptional_whenIfPresentWorks_thenCorrect() {
Optional<String> opt = Optional.of("baeldung");
opt.ifPresent(name -> System.out.println(name.length()));
}
// returning Value With get()
@Test
public void givenOptional_whenGetsValue_thenCorrect() {
Optional<String> opt = Optional.of("baeldung");
String name = opt.get();
assertEquals("baeldung", name);
}
@Test(expected = NoSuchElementException.class)
public void givenOptionalWithNull_whenGetThrowsException_thenCorrect() {
Optional<String> opt = Optional.ofNullable(null);
String name = opt.get();
}
// Conditional Return With filter()
@Test
public void whenOptionalFilterWorks_thenCorrect() {
Integer year = 2016;
Optional<Integer> yearOptional = Optional.of(year);
boolean is2016 = yearOptional.filter(y -> y == 2016).isPresent();
assertTrue(is2016);
boolean is2017 = yearOptional.filter(y -> y == 2017).isPresent();
assertFalse(is2017);
}
// Transforming Value With map()
@Test
public void givenOptional_whenMapWorks_thenCorrect() {
List<String> companyNames = Arrays.asList("paypal", "oracle", "", "microsoft", "", "apple");
Optional<List<String>> listOptional = Optional.of(companyNames);
int size = listOptional.map(List::size).orElse(0);
assertEquals(6, size);
}
@Test
public void givenOptional_whenMapWorks_thenCorrect2() {
String name = "baeldung";
Optional<String> nameOptional = Optional.of(name);
int len = nameOptional.map(String::length).orElse(0);
assertEquals(8, len);
}
@Test
public void givenOptional_whenMapWorksWithFilter_thenCorrect() {
String password = " password ";
Optional<String> passOpt = Optional.of(password);
boolean correctPassword = passOpt.filter(pass -> pass.equals("password")).isPresent();
assertFalse(correctPassword);
correctPassword = passOpt.map(String::trim).filter(pass -> pass.equals("password")).isPresent();
assertTrue(correctPassword);
}
// Transforming Value With flatMap()
@Test
public void givenOptional_whenFlatMapWorks_thenCorrect2() {
Person person = new Person("john", 26);
Optional<Person> personOptional = Optional.of(person);
Optional<Optional<String>> nameOptionalWrapper = personOptional.map(Person::getName);
Optional<String> nameOptional = nameOptionalWrapper.orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);
String name1 = nameOptional.orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);
assertEquals("john", name1);
String name = personOptional.flatMap(Person::getName).orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);
assertEquals("john", name);
}
@Test
public void givenOptional_whenFlatMapWorksWithFilter_thenCorrect() {
Person person = new Person("john", 26);
person.setPassword("password");
Optional<Person> personOptional = Optional.of(person);
String password = personOptional.flatMap(Person::getPassword).filter(cleanPass -> cleanPass.equals("password")).orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);
assertEquals("password", password);
}
// Default Value With orElse
@Test
public void whenOrElseWorks_thenCorrect() {
String nullName = null;
String name = Optional.ofNullable(nullName).orElse("john");
assertEquals("john", name);
}
// Default Value With orElseGet
@Test
public void whenOrElseGetWorks_thenCorrect() {
String nullName = null;
String name = Optional.ofNullable(nullName).orElseGet(() -> "john");
assertEquals("john", name);
}
@Test
public void whenOrElseGetAndOrElseOverlap_thenCorrect() {
String text = null;
System.out.println("Using orElseGet:");
String defaultText = Optional.ofNullable(text).orElseGet(this::getMyDefault);
assertEquals("Default Value", defaultText);
System.out.println("Using orElse:");
defaultText = Optional.ofNullable(text).orElse(getMyDefault());
assertEquals("Default Value", defaultText);
}
@Test
public void whenOrElseGetAndOrElseDiffer_thenCorrect() {
String text = "Text present";
System.out.println("Using orElseGet:");
String defaultText = Optional.ofNullable(text).orElseGet(this::getMyDefault);
assertEquals("Text present", defaultText);
System.out.println("Using orElse:");
defaultText = Optional.ofNullable(text).orElse(getMyDefault());
assertEquals("Text present", defaultText);
}
// Exceptions With orElseThrow
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void whenOrElseThrowWorks_thenCorrect() {
String nullName = null;
String name = Optional.ofNullable(nullName).orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);
}
public String getMyDefault() {
System.out.println("Getting default value...");
return "Default Value";
}
}