Calculate Factorial in Java (#5748)

* Factorials

* Refactored factorials

* Change input to int

* Small fixes

* Renamed tests

algorithms-miscellaneous-1/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/factorial/FactorialUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.factorial;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class FactorialUnitTest {
+
+    Factorial factorial;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        factorial = new Factorial();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialUsingForLoop_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 5;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingForLoop(n)).isEqualTo(120);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialUsingStreams_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 5;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingStreams(n)).isEqualTo(120);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialUsingRecursion_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 5;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingRecursion(n)).isEqualTo(120);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialUsingMemoize_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 5;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingMemoize(n)).isEqualTo(120);
+
+        n = 6;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingMemoize(n)).isEqualTo(720);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialHavingLargeResult_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 22;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialHavingLargeResult(n)).isEqualTo(new BigInteger("1124000727777607680000"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialUsingApacheCommons_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 5;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingApacheCommons(n)).isEqualTo(120);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCalculatingFactorialUsingGuava_thenCorrect() {
+        int n = 22;
+
+        assertThat(factorial.factorialUsingGuava(n)).isEqualTo(new BigInteger("1124000727777607680000"));
+    }
+
+}