BAEL-6057 - Implementing Retry In Kafka Consumer (#13274)
* BAEL-6057 - Implementing Retry In Kafka Consumer (moved code example to new module) * BAEL-6057 - Implementing Retry In Kafka Consumer (fix on README.md) Co-authored-by: Cesare <cesare.valenti@hotmail.com>
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@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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package com.baeldung.spring.kafka;
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import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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@@ -9,20 +8,15 @@ import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
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import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka;
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import org.springframework.kafka.config.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory;
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import org.springframework.kafka.core.ConsumerFactory;
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import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory;
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import org.springframework.kafka.listener.ContainerProperties;
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import org.springframework.kafka.listener.DefaultErrorHandler;
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import org.springframework.kafka.support.converter.RecordMessageConverter;
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import org.springframework.kafka.support.converter.StringJsonMessageConverter;
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import org.springframework.kafka.support.mapping.DefaultJackson2JavaTypeMapper;
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import org.springframework.kafka.support.mapping.Jackson2JavaTypeMapper;
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import org.springframework.kafka.support.serializer.JsonDeserializer;
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import org.springframework.util.backoff.BackOff;
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import org.springframework.util.backoff.FixedBackOff;
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@EnableKafka
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@Configuration
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@@ -31,12 +25,6 @@ public class KafkaConsumerConfig {
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@Value(value = "${spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers}")
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private String bootstrapAddress;
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@Value(value = "${kafka.backoff.interval}")
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private Long interval;
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@Value(value = "${kafka.backoff.max_failure}")
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private Long maxAttempts;
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public ConsumerFactory<String, String> consumerFactory(String groupId) {
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Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
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props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootstrapAddress);
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@@ -83,7 +71,7 @@ public class KafkaConsumerConfig {
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public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> filterKafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
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ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory = kafkaListenerContainerFactory("filter");
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factory.setRecordFilterStrategy(record -> record.value()
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.contains("World"));
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.contains("World"));
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return factory;
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}
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@@ -95,7 +83,7 @@ public class KafkaConsumerConfig {
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}
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@Bean
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public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, Greeting> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
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public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, Greeting> greetingKafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
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ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, Greeting> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
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factory.setConsumerFactory(greetingConsumerFactory());
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return factory;
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@@ -121,32 +109,15 @@ public class KafkaConsumerConfig {
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props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootstrapAddress);
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props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
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props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, JsonDeserializer.class);
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props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "group_id_test");
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return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(props);
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}
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@Bean
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@Primary
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public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, Object> greetingKafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
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public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, Object> multiTypeKafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
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ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, Object> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
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factory.setConsumerFactory(multiTypeConsumerFactory());
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factory.setMessageConverter(multiTypeConverter());
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factory.setCommonErrorHandler(errorHandler());
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factory.getContainerProperties()
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.setAckMode(ContainerProperties.AckMode.RECORD);
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return factory;
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}
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@Bean
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public DefaultErrorHandler errorHandler() {
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BackOff fixedBackOff = new FixedBackOff(interval, maxAttempts);
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DefaultErrorHandler errorHandler = new DefaultErrorHandler((consumerRecord, e) -> {
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System.out.println(String.format("consumed record %s because this exception was thrown",consumerRecord.toString(),e.getClass().getName()));
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}, fixedBackOff);
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//Commented because of the test
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//errorHandler.addRetryableExceptions(SocketTimeoutException.class,RuntimeException.class);
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errorHandler.addNotRetryableExceptions(NullPointerException.class);
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return errorHandler;
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}
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}
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@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package com.baeldung.spring.kafka;
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import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaHandler;
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import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
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import org.springframework.messaging.MessagingException;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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@Component
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@@ -10,12 +9,7 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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public class MultiTypeKafkaListener {
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@KafkaHandler
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//@RetryableTopic(backoff = @Backoff(value = 3000L), attempts = "5", autoCreateTopics = "false",include = SocketTimeoutException.class, exclude = NullPointerException.class)
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public void handleGreeting(Greeting greeting) {
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if (greeting.getName()
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.equalsIgnoreCase("test")) {
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throw new MessagingException("test not allowed");
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}
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System.out.println("Greeting received: " + greeting);
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}
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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung.spring.kafka;
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
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@SpringBootApplication
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@Import(value = { KafkaTopicConfig.class, KafkaConsumerConfig.class, KafkaProducerConfig.class })
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public class RetryableApplicationKafkaApp {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(RetryableApplicationKafkaApp.class, args);
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}
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}
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@@ -14,7 +14,4 @@ monitor.producer.simulate=true
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monitor.consumer.simulate=true
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monitor.kafka.consumer.groupid.simulate=baeldungGrpSimulate
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test.topic=testtopic1
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kafka.backoff.interval=9000
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kafka.backoff.max_failure=5
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@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung.spring.kafka;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
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import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.ClassRule;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
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import org.springframework.kafka.config.KafkaListenerEndpointRegistry;
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import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
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import org.springframework.kafka.listener.AcknowledgingConsumerAwareMessageListener;
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import org.springframework.kafka.listener.ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer;
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import org.springframework.kafka.test.EmbeddedKafkaBroker;
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import org.springframework.kafka.test.context.EmbeddedKafka;
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import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
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@SpringBootTest(classes = RetryableApplicationKafkaApp.class)
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@EmbeddedKafka(partitions = 1, brokerProperties = { "listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092", "port=9092" })
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public class KafkaRetryableIntegrationTest {
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@ClassRule
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public static EmbeddedKafkaBroker embeddedKafka = new EmbeddedKafkaBroker(1, true, "multitype");
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@Autowired
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private KafkaListenerEndpointRegistry registry;
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@Autowired
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private KafkaTemplate<String, String> template;
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private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
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private static final String CONTAINER_GROUP = "multiGroup";
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private static final String TOPIC = "topic";
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@Before
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public void setup() {
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System.setProperty("spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers", embeddedKafka.getBrokersAsString());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenEmbeddedKafkaBroker_whenSendingAWellFormedMessage_thenMessageIsConsumed() throws Exception {
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ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<?, ?> container = (ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<?, ?>) registry.getListenerContainer(CONTAINER_GROUP);
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container.stop();
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") AcknowledgingConsumerAwareMessageListener<String, String> messageListener = (AcknowledgingConsumerAwareMessageListener<String, String>) container.getContainerProperties()
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.getMessageListener();
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CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
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container.getContainerProperties()
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.setMessageListener((AcknowledgingConsumerAwareMessageListener<String, String>) (data, acknowledgment, consumer) -> {
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messageListener.onMessage(data, acknowledgment, consumer);
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latch.countDown();
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});
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Greeting greeting = new Greeting("test1", "test2");
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container.start();
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template.send(TOPIC, objectMapper.writeValueAsString(greeting));
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assertThat(latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).isFalse();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenEmbeddedKafkaBroker_whenSendingAMalFormedMessage_thenMessageIsConsumedAfterRetry() throws Exception {
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ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<?, ?> container = (ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<?, ?>) registry.getListenerContainer(CONTAINER_GROUP);
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container.stop();
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") AcknowledgingConsumerAwareMessageListener<String, String> messageListener = (AcknowledgingConsumerAwareMessageListener<String, String>) container.getContainerProperties()
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.getMessageListener();
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CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
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container.getContainerProperties()
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.setMessageListener((AcknowledgingConsumerAwareMessageListener<String, String>) (data, acknowledgment, consumer) -> {
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messageListener.onMessage(data, acknowledgment, consumer);
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latch.countDown();
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});
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container.start();
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Greeting greeting = new Greeting("test", "test");
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template.send(TOPIC, objectMapper.writeValueAsString(greeting));
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//this message will go on error
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Greeting greeting2 = new Greeting("test2", "test2");
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template.send(TOPIC, objectMapper.writeValueAsString(greeting2));
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assertThat(latch.getCount()).isEqualTo(1);
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}
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}
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