[JAVA-621] core-java-lang-oop-modifiers module
* Creation * Moved code from https://www.baeldung.com/java-static * Moved code from https://www.baeldung.com/java-final * Moved code from https://www.baeldung.com/java-public-keyword * Moved code from https://www.baeldung.com/java-access-modifiers * Moved code from https://www.baeldung.com/java-private-keyword * Moved code from https://www.baeldung.com/java-static-default-methods * Moved code from https://www.baeldung.com/java-strictfp * Moved article references to the new README.md
This commit is contained in:
@@ -4,10 +4,8 @@ This module contains articles about Object-oriented programming (OOP) in Java
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### Relevant Articles:
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- [Pass-By-Value as a Parameter Passing Mechanism in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-pass-by-value-or-pass-by-reference)
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- [Access Modifiers in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-access-modifiers)
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- [Guide to the super Java Keyword](https://www.baeldung.com/java-super)
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- [Guide to the this Java Keyword](https://www.baeldung.com/java-this)
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- [Java ‘public’ Access Modifier](https://www.baeldung.com/java-public-keyword)
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- [Nested Classes in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-nested-classes)
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- [A Guide to Inner Interfaces in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-inner-interfaces)
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- [Java Classes and Objects](https://www.baeldung.com/java-classes-objects)
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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung.accessmodifiers;
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public class Public {
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public Public() {
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SuperPublic.publicMethod(); // Available everywhere.
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SuperPublic.protectedMethod(); // Available in the same package or subclass.
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SuperPublic.defaultMethod(); // Available in the same package.
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}
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}
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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung.accessmodifiers;
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public class SubClass extends SuperPublic {
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public SubClass() {
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SuperPublic.publicMethod(); // Available everywhere.
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SuperPublic.protectedMethod(); // Available in the same package or subclass.
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SuperPublic.defaultMethod(); // Available in the same package.
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}
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}
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@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung.accessmodifiers;
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//Only public or default access modifiers are permitted
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public class SuperPublic {
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// Always available from anywhere
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static public void publicMethod() {
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System.out.println(SuperPublic.class.getName() + " publicMethod()");
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}
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// Available within the same package
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static void defaultMethod() {
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System.out.println(SuperPublic.class.getName() + " defaultMethod()");
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}
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// Available within the same package and subclasses
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static protected void protectedMethod() {
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System.out.println(SuperPublic.class.getName() + " protectedMethod()");
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}
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// Available within the same class only
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static private void privateMethod() {
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System.out.println(SuperPublic.class.getName() + " privateMethod()");
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}
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// Method in the same class = has access to all members within the same class
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private void anotherPrivateMethod() {
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privateMethod();
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defaultMethod();
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protectedMethod();
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publicMethod(); // Available in the same class only.
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}
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}
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// Only public or default access modifiers are permitted
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class SuperDefault {
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public void publicMethod() {
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System.out.println(this.getClass().getName() + " publicMethod()");
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}
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}
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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung.accessmodifiers.another;
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import com.baeldung.accessmodifiers.SuperPublic;
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public class AnotherPublic {
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public AnotherPublic() {
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SuperPublic.publicMethod(); // Available everywhere.
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}
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}
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@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung.accessmodifiers.another;
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import com.baeldung.accessmodifiers.SuperPublic;
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public class AnotherSubClass extends SuperPublic {
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public AnotherSubClass() {
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SuperPublic.publicMethod(); // Available everywhere.
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SuperPublic.protectedMethod(); // Available in subclass. Let's note different package.
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}
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}
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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung.accessmodifiers.another;
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import com.baeldung.accessmodifiers.SuperPublic;
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public class AnotherSuperPublic {
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public AnotherSuperPublic() {
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SuperPublic.publicMethod(); // Available everywhere. Let's note different package.
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}
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}
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@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung.accessmodifiers.publicmodifier;
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import java.util.AbstractList;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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public class ListOfThree<E> extends AbstractList<E> {
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private static final int LENGTH = 3;
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private Object[] elements;
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public ListOfThree(E[] data) {
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if(data == null
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|| data.length != LENGTH)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException();
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this.elements = Arrays.copyOf(data, data.length); //shallow copy
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}
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@Override
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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public E get(int index) {
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return (E)elements[index];
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}
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@Override
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public int size() {
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return LENGTH;
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}
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}
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@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung.accessmodifiers.publicmodifier;
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public class SpecialCharacters {
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public static final String SLASH = "/";
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}
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@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung.accessmodifiers.publicmodifier;
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import java.math.BigDecimal;
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import java.sql.Connection;
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import java.sql.DriverManager;
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import java.sql.SQLException;
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import java.util.Date;
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public class Student {
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private StudentGrade grade; //new data representation
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// private int grade; //old data representation
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private String name;
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private int age;
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public void setGrade(int grade) {
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this.grade = new StudentGrade(grade);
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}
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public int getGrade() {
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return this.grade.getGrade().intValue(); //int is returned for backward compatibility
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}
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public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
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final String URL = "jdbc:h2:~/test";
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return DriverManager.getConnection(URL, "sa", "");
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}
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public void setAge(int age) {
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if (age < 0 || age > 150) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException();
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}
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this.age = age;
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}
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public int getAge() {
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return age;
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return this.name;
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}
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private class StudentGrade {
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private BigDecimal grade = BigDecimal.ZERO;
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private Date updatedAt;
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public StudentGrade(int grade) {
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this.grade = new BigDecimal(grade);
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this.updatedAt = new Date();
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}
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public BigDecimal getGrade() {
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return grade;
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}
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public Date getDate() {
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return updatedAt;
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung.accessmodifiers;
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import com.baeldung.accessmodifiers.publicmodifier.ListOfThree;
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import com.baeldung.accessmodifiers.publicmodifier.Student;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInstance;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInstance.Lifecycle;
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import java.math.BigDecimal;
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import java.sql.Connection;
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import java.sql.DriverManager;
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import java.sql.SQLException;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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@TestInstance(Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
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public class PublicAccessModifierUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void whenUsingBigDecimalIntValueMethod_correspondingIntIsReturned() {
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assertEquals(0, new BigDecimal(0).intValue()); //instance member
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}
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@Test
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public void whenUsingIntegerMaxValueField_maxPossibleIntValueIsReturned() {
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assertEquals(2147483647, Integer.MAX_VALUE); //static field
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}
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@Test
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public void whenChangingStudentInternalRepresentation_clientCodeWillNotBreak() {
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Student student = new Student();
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student.setGrade(100);
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assertEquals(100, student.getGrade());
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}
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@Test
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public void whenUsingEntrySet_keyValuePairsAreReturned() {
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Map<String, String> mapObject = new HashMap<String, String>();
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mapObject.put("name", "Alex");
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for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mapObject.entrySet()) {
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assertEquals("name", entry.getKey());
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assertEquals("Alex", entry.getValue());
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void whenUsingStringToLowerCase_stringTurnsToLowerCase() {
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assertEquals("alex", "ALEX".toLowerCase());
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}
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@Test
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public void whenParsingStringOne_parseIntReturns1() {
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assertEquals(1, Integer.parseInt("1"));
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}
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@Test
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public void whenConnectingToH2_connectionInstanceIsReturned() throws SQLException {
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final String url = "jdbc:h2:~/test";
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Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
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assertNotNull(conn);
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}
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@Test
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public void whenCreatingCustomList_concreteAndInheritedMethodsWork() {
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String[] dataSet1 = new String[] {"zero", "one", "two"};
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List<String> list1 = new ListOfThree<String>(dataSet1);
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//our implemented methods
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assertEquals("one", list1.get(1));
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assertEquals(3, list1.size());
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//inherited implementations
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assertEquals(1, list1.indexOf("one"));
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String[] dataSet2 = new String[] {"two", "zero", "one"};
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List<String> list2 = new ListOfThree<String>(dataSet2);
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assertTrue(list1.containsAll(list2));
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}
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}
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