spring-boot-rest/spring-5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/restdocs/ApiDocumentationJUnit5IntegrationTest.java

package com.baeldung.restdocs;

import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.headers.HeaderDocumentation.headerWithName;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.headers.HeaderDocumentation.responseHeaders;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.hypermedia.HypermediaDocumentation.linkWithRel;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.hypermedia.HypermediaDocumentation.links;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.MockMvcRestDocumentation.document;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.MockMvcRestDocumentation.documentationConfiguration;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.RestDocumentationRequestBuilders.*;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.operation.preprocess.Preprocessors.preprocessRequest;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.operation.preprocess.Preprocessors.preprocessResponse;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.operation.preprocess.Preprocessors.prettyPrint;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.payload.PayloadDocumentation.fieldWithPath;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.payload.PayloadDocumentation.requestFields;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.payload.PayloadDocumentation.responseFields;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.request.RequestDocumentation.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.util.StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.hateoas.MediaTypes;
import org.springframework.restdocs.RestDocumentationContextProvider;
import org.springframework.restdocs.RestDocumentationExtension;
import org.springframework.restdocs.constraints.ConstraintDescriptions;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.payload.PayloadDocumentation.subsectionWithPath;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import com.baeldung.restdocs.CrudInput;
import com.baeldung.restdocs.SpringRestDocsApplication;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

@ExtendWith({ RestDocumentationExtension.class, SpringExtension.class })
@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringRestDocsApplication.class)
public class ApiDocumentationJUnit5IntegrationTest {

    @Autowired
    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @BeforeEach
    public void setUp(WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext, RestDocumentationContextProvider restDocumentation) {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext)
            .apply(documentationConfiguration(restDocumentation))
            .alwaysDo(document("{method-name}", preprocessRequest(prettyPrint()), preprocessResponse(prettyPrint())))
            .build();
    }

    @Test
    public void indexExample() throws Exception {
        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/"))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andDo(document("index-example", preprocessRequest(prettyPrint()), preprocessResponse(prettyPrint()), links(linkWithRel("crud").description("The CRUD resource")), responseFields(subsectionWithPath("_links").description("Links to other resources")),
                responseHeaders(headerWithName("Content-Type").description("The Content-Type of the payload, e.g. `application/hal+json`"))));
    }

    @Test
    public void crudGetExample() throws Exception {

        Map<String, Object> crud = new HashMap<>();
        crud.put("id", 1L);
        crud.put("title", "Sample Model");
        crud.put("body", "http://www.baeldung.com/");

        String tagLocation = this.mockMvc.perform(get("/crud").contentType(MediaTypes.HAL_JSON)
            .content(this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(crud)))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andReturn()
            .getResponse()
            .getHeader("Location");

        crud.put("tags", singletonList(tagLocation));

        ConstraintDescriptions desc = new ConstraintDescriptions(CrudInput.class);

        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/crud").contentType(MediaTypes.HAL_JSON)
            .content(this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(crud)))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andDo(document("crud-get-example", preprocessRequest(prettyPrint()), preprocessResponse(prettyPrint()), requestFields(fieldWithPath("id").description("The id of the input" + collectionToDelimitedString(desc.descriptionsForProperty("id"), ". ")),
                fieldWithPath("title").description("The title of the input"), fieldWithPath("body").description("The body of the input"), fieldWithPath("tags").description("An array of tag resource URIs"))));
    }

    @Test
    public void crudCreateExample() throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> crud = new HashMap<>();
        crud.put("id", 2L);
        crud.put("title", "Sample Model");
        crud.put("body", "http://www.baeldung.com/");

        String tagLocation = this.mockMvc.perform(post("/crud").contentType(MediaTypes.HAL_JSON)
            .content(this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(crud)))
            .andExpect(status().isCreated())
            .andReturn()
            .getResponse()
            .getHeader("Location");

        crud.put("tags", singletonList(tagLocation));

        this.mockMvc.perform(post("/crud").contentType(MediaTypes.HAL_JSON)
            .content(this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(crud)))
            .andExpect(status().isCreated())
            .andDo(document("crud-create-example", preprocessRequest(prettyPrint()), preprocessResponse(prettyPrint()), requestFields(fieldWithPath("id").description("The id of the input"), fieldWithPath("title").description("The title of the input"),
                fieldWithPath("body").description("The body of the input"), fieldWithPath("tags").description("An array of tag resource URIs"))));
    }

    @Test
    public void crudDeleteExample() throws Exception {
        this.mockMvc.perform(delete("/crud/{id}", 10))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andDo(document("crud-delete-example", pathParameters(parameterWithName("id").description("The id of the input to delete"))));
    }

    @Test
    public void crudPatchExample() throws Exception {

        Map<String, String> tag = new HashMap<>();
        tag.put("name", "PATCH");

        String tagLocation = this.mockMvc.perform(patch("/crud/{id}", 10).contentType(MediaTypes.HAL_JSON)
            .content(this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(tag)))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andReturn()
            .getResponse()
            .getHeader("Location");

        Map<String, Object> crud = new HashMap<>();
        crud.put("title", "Sample Model Patch");
        crud.put("body", "http://www.baeldung.com/");
        crud.put("tags", singletonList(tagLocation));

        this.mockMvc.perform(patch("/crud/{id}", 10).contentType(MediaTypes.HAL_JSON)
            .content(this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(crud)))
            .andExpect(status().isOk());
    }

    @Test
    public void crudPutExample() throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> tag = new HashMap<>();
        tag.put("name", "PUT");

        String tagLocation = this.mockMvc.perform(put("/crud/{id}", 10).contentType(MediaTypes.HAL_JSON)
            .content(this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(tag)))
            .andExpect(status().isAccepted())
            .andReturn()
            .getResponse()
            .getHeader("Location");

        Map<String, Object> crud = new HashMap<>();
        crud.put("title", "Sample Model");
        crud.put("body", "http://www.baeldung.com/");
        crud.put("tags", singletonList(tagLocation));

        this.mockMvc.perform(put("/crud/{id}", 10).contentType(MediaTypes.HAL_JSON)
            .content(this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(crud)))
            .andExpect(status().isAccepted());
    }

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
    }

}