moved files to core-java-modules/core-java-reflection
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
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## Relevant Articles
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- [Void Type in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-void-type)
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- [Method Parameter Reflection in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-parameter-reflection)
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- [Guide to Java Reflection](http://www.baeldung.com/java-reflection)
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- [Call Methods at Runtime Using Java Reflection](http://www.baeldung.com/java-method-reflection)
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- [Changing Annotation Parameters At Runtime](http://www.baeldung.com/java-reflection-change-annotation-params)
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- [Dynamic Proxies in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-dynamic-proxies)
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@@ -23,7 +23,30 @@
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<build>
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<finalName>core-java-reflection</finalName>
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<resources>
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<resource>
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<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
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<filtering>true</filtering>
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</resource>
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</resources>
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<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
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<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
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<configuration>
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<source>1.8</source>
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<target>1.8</target>
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<compilerArgument>-parameters</compilerArgument>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
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<properties>
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<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
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<assertj-core.version>3.10.0</assertj-core.version>
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</properties>
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</project>
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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
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package com.baeldung.dynamicproxy;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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public class DynamicInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
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private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicInvocationHandler.class);
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@Override
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public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
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LOGGER.info("Invoked method: {}", method.getName());
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return 42;
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
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package com.baeldung.dynamicproxy;
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import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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public class TimingDynamicInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
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private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TimingDynamicInvocationHandler.class);
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private final Map<String, Method> methods = new HashMap<>();
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private Object target;
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TimingDynamicInvocationHandler(Object target) {
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this.target = target;
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for(Method method: target.getClass().getDeclaredMethods()) {
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this.methods.put(method.getName(), method);
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}
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}
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@Override
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public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
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long start = System.nanoTime();
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Object result = methods.get(method.getName()).invoke(target, args);
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long elapsed = System.nanoTime() - start;
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LOGGER.info("Executing {} finished in {} ns", method.getName(), elapsed);
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return result;
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
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package com.baeldung.reflect;
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public class Person {
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private String fullName;
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public Person(String fullName) {
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this.fullName = fullName;
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}
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public void setFullName(String fullName) {
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this.fullName = fullName;
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}
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public String getFullName() {
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return fullName;
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
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package com.baeldung.java.reflection;
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public abstract class Animal implements Eating {
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public static final String CATEGORY = "domestic";
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private String name;
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public Animal(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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protected abstract String getSound();
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
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package com.baeldung.java.reflection;
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public class Bird extends Animal {
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private boolean walks;
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public Bird() {
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super("bird");
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}
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public Bird(String name, boolean walks) {
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super(name);
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setWalks(walks);
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}
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public Bird(String name) {
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super(name);
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}
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@Override
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public String eats() {
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return "grains";
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}
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@Override
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protected String getSound() {
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return "chaps";
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}
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public boolean walks() {
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return walks;
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}
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public void setWalks(boolean walks) {
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this.walks = walks;
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
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package com.baeldung.java.reflection;
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import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
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public class DynamicGreeter implements Greeter {
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private String greet;
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public DynamicGreeter(String greet) {
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this.greet = greet;
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}
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@Override
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public Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType() {
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return DynamicGreeter.class;
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}
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@Override
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public String greet() {
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return greet;
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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package com.baeldung.java.reflection;
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public interface Eating {
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String eats();
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
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package com.baeldung.java.reflection;
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public class Goat extends Animal implements Locomotion {
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public Goat(String name) {
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super(name);
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}
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@Override
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protected String getSound() {
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return "bleat";
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}
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@Override
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public String getLocomotion() {
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return "walks";
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}
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@Override
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public String eats() {
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return "grass";
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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package com.baeldung.java.reflection;
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import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
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import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
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@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
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public @interface Greeter {
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public String greet() default "";
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
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package com.baeldung.java.reflection;
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import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
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import java.lang.reflect.Field;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.util.Map;
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public class GreetingAnnotation {
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private static final String ANNOTATION_METHOD = "annotationData";
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private static final String ANNOTATION_FIELDS = "declaredAnnotations";
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private static final String ANNOTATIONS = "annotations";
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public static void main(String ...args) {
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Greeter greetings = Greetings.class.getAnnotation(Greeter.class);
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System.err.println("Hello there, " + greetings.greet() + " !!");
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Greeter targetValue = new DynamicGreeter("Good evening");
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//alterAnnotationValueJDK8(Greetings.class, Greeter.class, targetValue);
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alterAnnotationValueJDK7(Greetings.class, Greeter.class, targetValue);
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greetings = Greetings.class.getAnnotation(Greeter.class);
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System.err.println("Hello there, " + greetings.greet() + " !!");
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}
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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public static void alterAnnotationValueJDK8(Class<?> targetClass, Class<? extends Annotation> targetAnnotation, Annotation targetValue) {
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try {
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Method method = Class.class.getDeclaredMethod(ANNOTATION_METHOD, null);
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method.setAccessible(true);
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Object annotationData = method.invoke(targetClass);
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Field annotations = annotationData.getClass().getDeclaredField(ANNOTATIONS);
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annotations.setAccessible(true);
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Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> map = (Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation>) annotations.get(annotationData);
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map.put(targetAnnotation, targetValue);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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public static void alterAnnotationValueJDK7(Class<?> targetClass, Class<? extends Annotation> targetAnnotation, Annotation targetValue) {
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try {
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Field annotations = Class.class.getDeclaredField(ANNOTATIONS);
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annotations.setAccessible(true);
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Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> map = (Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation>) annotations.get(targetClass);
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System.out.println(map);
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map.put(targetAnnotation, targetValue);
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System.out.println(map);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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package com.baeldung.java.reflection;
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@Greeter(greet="Good morning")
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public class Greetings {
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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package com.baeldung.java.reflection;
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public interface Locomotion {
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String getLocomotion();
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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package com.baeldung.java.reflection;
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public class Operations {
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public double publicSum(int a, double b) {
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return a + b;
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}
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public static double publicStaticMultiply(float a, long b) {
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return a * b;
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}
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private boolean privateAnd(boolean a, boolean b) {
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return a && b;
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}
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protected int protectedMax(int a, int b) {
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return a > b ? a : b;
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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package com.baeldung.java.reflection;
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public class Person {
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private String name;
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private int age;
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
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package com.baeldung.dynamicproxy;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
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public class DynamicProxyIntegrationTest {
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@Test
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public void givenDynamicProxy_thenPutWorks() {
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Map proxyInstance = (Map) Proxy.newProxyInstance(DynamicProxyIntegrationTest.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { Map.class }, new DynamicInvocationHandler());
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proxyInstance.put("hello", "world");
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}
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@Test
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public void givenInlineDynamicProxy_thenGetWorksOtherMethodsDoNot() {
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Map proxyInstance = (Map) Proxy.newProxyInstance(DynamicProxyIntegrationTest.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { Map.class }, (proxy, method, methodArgs) -> {
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if (method.getName().equals("get")) {
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return 42;
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} else {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported method: " + method.getName());
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}
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});
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int result = (int) proxyInstance.get("hello");
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assertEquals(42, result);
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try {
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proxyInstance.put("hello", "world");
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fail();
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} catch(UnsupportedOperationException e) {
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// expected
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void givenTimingDynamicProxy_thenMethodInvokationsProduceTiming() {
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Map mapProxyInstance = (Map) Proxy.newProxyInstance(DynamicProxyIntegrationTest.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { Map.class }, new TimingDynamicInvocationHandler(new HashMap<>()));
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mapProxyInstance.put("hello", "world");
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assertEquals("world", mapProxyInstance.get("hello"));
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CharSequence csProxyInstance = (CharSequence) Proxy.newProxyInstance(DynamicProxyIntegrationTest.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { CharSequence.class }, new TimingDynamicInvocationHandler("Hello World"));
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assertEquals('l', csProxyInstance.charAt(2));
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assertEquals(11, csProxyInstance.length());
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}
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|
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
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package com.baeldung.reflect;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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|
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import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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||||
import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Optional;
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||||
|
||||
import org.junit.Test;
|
||||
|
||||
public class MethodParamNameUnitTest {
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
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||||
public void whenGetConstructorParams_thenOk()
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||||
throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
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||||
List<Parameter> parameters
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= Arrays.asList(Person.class.getConstructor(String.class).getParameters());
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Optional<Parameter> parameter
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= parameters.stream().filter(Parameter::isNamePresent).findFirst();
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assertThat(parameter.get().getName()).isEqualTo("fullName");
|
||||
}
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||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void whenGetMethodParams_thenOk()
|
||||
throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
|
||||
List<Parameter> parameters
|
||||
= Arrays.asList(
|
||||
Person.class.getMethod("setFullName", String.class).getParameters());
|
||||
Optional<Parameter> parameter
|
||||
= parameters.stream().filter(Parameter::isNamePresent).findFirst();
|
||||
assertThat(parameter.get().getName()).isEqualTo("fullName");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.java.reflection;
|
||||
|
||||
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
|
||||
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
|
||||
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
|
||||
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.junit.Test;
|
||||
|
||||
public class OperationsUnitTest {
|
||||
|
||||
public OperationsUnitTest() {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test(expected = IllegalAccessException.class)
|
||||
public void givenObject_whenInvokePrivateMethod_thenFail() throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
|
||||
Method andPrivateMethod = Operations.class.getDeclaredMethod("privateAnd", boolean.class, boolean.class);
|
||||
|
||||
Operations operationsInstance = new Operations();
|
||||
Boolean result = (Boolean) andPrivateMethod.invoke(operationsInstance, true, false);
|
||||
|
||||
assertFalse(result);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenObject_whenInvokePrivateMethod_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
|
||||
Method andPrivatedMethod = Operations.class.getDeclaredMethod("privateAnd", boolean.class, boolean.class);
|
||||
andPrivatedMethod.setAccessible(true);
|
||||
|
||||
Operations operationsInstance = new Operations();
|
||||
Boolean result = (Boolean) andPrivatedMethod.invoke(operationsInstance, true, false);
|
||||
|
||||
assertFalse(result);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenObject_whenInvokePublicMethod_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
|
||||
Method sumInstanceMethod = Operations.class.getMethod("publicSum", int.class, double.class);
|
||||
|
||||
Operations operationsInstance = new Operations();
|
||||
Double result = (Double) sumInstanceMethod.invoke(operationsInstance, 1, 3);
|
||||
|
||||
assertThat(result, equalTo(4.0));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenObject_whenInvokeStaticMethod_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
|
||||
Method multiplyStaticMethod = Operations.class.getDeclaredMethod("publicStaticMultiply", float.class, long.class);
|
||||
|
||||
Double result = (Double) multiplyStaticMethod.invoke(null, 3.5f, 2);
|
||||
|
||||
assertThat(result, equalTo(7.0));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.java.reflection;
|
||||
|
||||
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
|
||||
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
|
||||
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
|
||||
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
|
||||
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
|
||||
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
|
||||
import java.util.ArrayList;
|
||||
import java.util.Arrays;
|
||||
import java.util.List;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.junit.Test;
|
||||
|
||||
public class ReflectionUnitTest {
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenObject_whenGetsFieldNamesAtRuntime_thenCorrect() {
|
||||
final Object person = new Person();
|
||||
final Field[] fields = person.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
|
||||
|
||||
final List<String> actualFieldNames = getFieldNames(fields);
|
||||
|
||||
assertTrue(Arrays.asList("name", "age").containsAll(actualFieldNames));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenObject_whenGetsClassName_thenCorrect() {
|
||||
final Object goat = new Goat("goat");
|
||||
final Class<?> clazz = goat.getClass();
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals("Goat", clazz.getSimpleName());
|
||||
assertEquals("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Goat", clazz.getName());
|
||||
assertEquals("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Goat", clazz.getCanonicalName());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClassName_whenCreatesObject_thenCorrect() throws ClassNotFoundException {
|
||||
final Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Goat");
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals("Goat", clazz.getSimpleName());
|
||||
assertEquals("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Goat", clazz.getName());
|
||||
assertEquals("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Goat", clazz.getCanonicalName());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenRecognisesModifiers_thenCorrect() throws ClassNotFoundException {
|
||||
final Class<?> goatClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Goat");
|
||||
final Class<?> animalClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Animal");
|
||||
final int goatMods = goatClass.getModifiers();
|
||||
final int animalMods = animalClass.getModifiers();
|
||||
|
||||
assertTrue(Modifier.isPublic(goatMods));
|
||||
assertTrue(Modifier.isAbstract(animalMods));
|
||||
assertTrue(Modifier.isPublic(animalMods));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsPackageInfo_thenCorrect() {
|
||||
final Goat goat = new Goat("goat");
|
||||
final Class<?> goatClass = goat.getClass();
|
||||
final Package pkg = goatClass.getPackage();
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals("com.baeldung.java.reflection", pkg.getName());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsSuperClass_thenCorrect() {
|
||||
final Goat goat = new Goat("goat");
|
||||
final String str = "any string";
|
||||
|
||||
final Class<?> goatClass = goat.getClass();
|
||||
final Class<?> goatSuperClass = goatClass.getSuperclass();
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals("Animal", goatSuperClass.getSimpleName());
|
||||
assertEquals("Object", str.getClass().getSuperclass().getSimpleName());
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsImplementedInterfaces_thenCorrect() throws ClassNotFoundException {
|
||||
final Class<?> goatClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Goat");
|
||||
final Class<?> animalClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Animal");
|
||||
final Class<?>[] goatInterfaces = goatClass.getInterfaces();
|
||||
final Class<?>[] animalInterfaces = animalClass.getInterfaces();
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(1, goatInterfaces.length);
|
||||
assertEquals(1, animalInterfaces.length);
|
||||
assertEquals("Locomotion", goatInterfaces[0].getSimpleName());
|
||||
assertEquals("Eating", animalInterfaces[0].getSimpleName());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsConstructor_thenCorrect() throws ClassNotFoundException {
|
||||
final Class<?> goatClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Goat");
|
||||
final Constructor<?>[] constructors = goatClass.getConstructors();
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(1, constructors.length);
|
||||
assertEquals("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Goat", constructors[0].getName());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsFields_thenCorrect() throws ClassNotFoundException {
|
||||
final Class<?> animalClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Animal");
|
||||
final Field[] fields = animalClass.getDeclaredFields();
|
||||
|
||||
final List<String> actualFields = getFieldNames(fields);
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(2, actualFields.size());
|
||||
assertTrue(actualFields.containsAll(Arrays.asList("name", "CATEGORY")));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsMethods_thenCorrect() throws ClassNotFoundException {
|
||||
final Class<?> animalClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Animal");
|
||||
final Method[] methods = animalClass.getDeclaredMethods();
|
||||
final List<String> actualMethods = getMethodNames(methods);
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(3, actualMethods.size());
|
||||
assertTrue(actualMethods.containsAll(Arrays.asList("getName", "setName", "getSound")));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsAllConstructors_thenCorrect() throws ClassNotFoundException {
|
||||
final Class<?> birdClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird");
|
||||
final Constructor<?>[] constructors = birdClass.getConstructors();
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(3, constructors.length);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsEachConstructorByParamTypes_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
|
||||
final Class<?> birdClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird");
|
||||
birdClass.getConstructor();
|
||||
birdClass.getConstructor(String.class);
|
||||
birdClass.getConstructor(String.class, boolean.class);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenInstantiatesObjectsAtRuntime_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
|
||||
final Class<?> birdClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird");
|
||||
|
||||
final Constructor<?> cons1 = birdClass.getConstructor();
|
||||
final Constructor<?> cons2 = birdClass.getConstructor(String.class);
|
||||
final Constructor<?> cons3 = birdClass.getConstructor(String.class, boolean.class);
|
||||
|
||||
final Bird bird1 = (Bird) cons1.newInstance();
|
||||
final Bird bird2 = (Bird) cons2.newInstance("Weaver bird");
|
||||
final Bird bird3 = (Bird) cons3.newInstance("dove", true);
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals("bird", bird1.getName());
|
||||
assertEquals("Weaver bird", bird2.getName());
|
||||
assertEquals("dove", bird3.getName());
|
||||
assertFalse(bird1.walks());
|
||||
assertTrue(bird3.walks());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsPublicFields_thenCorrect() throws ClassNotFoundException {
|
||||
final Class<?> birdClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird");
|
||||
final Field[] fields = birdClass.getFields();
|
||||
assertEquals(1, fields.length);
|
||||
assertEquals("CATEGORY", fields[0].getName());
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsPublicFieldByName_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
|
||||
final Class<?> birdClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird");
|
||||
final Field field = birdClass.getField("CATEGORY");
|
||||
assertEquals("CATEGORY", field.getName());
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsDeclaredFields_thenCorrect() throws ClassNotFoundException {
|
||||
final Class<?> birdClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird");
|
||||
final Field[] fields = birdClass.getDeclaredFields();
|
||||
assertEquals(1, fields.length);
|
||||
assertEquals("walks", fields[0].getName());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsFieldsByName_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
|
||||
final Class<?> birdClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird");
|
||||
final Field field = birdClass.getDeclaredField("walks");
|
||||
assertEquals("walks", field.getName());
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClassField_whenGetsType_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
|
||||
final Field field = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird").getDeclaredField("walks");
|
||||
final Class<?> fieldClass = field.getType();
|
||||
assertEquals("boolean", fieldClass.getSimpleName());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClassField_whenSetsAndGetsValue_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
|
||||
final Class<?> birdClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird");
|
||||
final Bird bird = (Bird) birdClass.newInstance();
|
||||
final Field field = birdClass.getDeclaredField("walks");
|
||||
field.setAccessible(true);
|
||||
|
||||
assertFalse(field.getBoolean(bird));
|
||||
assertFalse(bird.walks());
|
||||
|
||||
field.set(bird, true);
|
||||
|
||||
assertTrue(field.getBoolean(bird));
|
||||
assertTrue(bird.walks());
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClassField_whenGetsAndSetsWithNull_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
|
||||
final Class<?> birdClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird");
|
||||
final Field field = birdClass.getField("CATEGORY");
|
||||
field.setAccessible(true);
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals("domestic", field.get(null));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsAllPublicMethods_thenCorrect() throws ClassNotFoundException {
|
||||
final Class<?> birdClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird");
|
||||
final Method[] methods = birdClass.getMethods();
|
||||
final List<String> methodNames = getMethodNames(methods);
|
||||
|
||||
assertTrue(methodNames.containsAll(Arrays.asList("equals", "notifyAll", "hashCode", "walks", "eats", "toString")));
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenClass_whenGetsOnlyDeclaredMethods_thenCorrect() throws ClassNotFoundException {
|
||||
final Class<?> birdClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird");
|
||||
final List<String> actualMethodNames = getMethodNames(birdClass.getDeclaredMethods());
|
||||
|
||||
final List<String> expectedMethodNames = Arrays.asList("setWalks", "walks", "getSound", "eats");
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(expectedMethodNames.size(), actualMethodNames.size());
|
||||
assertTrue(expectedMethodNames.containsAll(actualMethodNames));
|
||||
assertTrue(actualMethodNames.containsAll(expectedMethodNames));
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenMethodName_whenGetsMethod_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
|
||||
final Class<?> birdClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird");
|
||||
final Method walksMethod = birdClass.getDeclaredMethod("walks");
|
||||
final Method setWalksMethod = birdClass.getDeclaredMethod("setWalks", boolean.class);
|
||||
|
||||
assertFalse(walksMethod.isAccessible());
|
||||
assertFalse(setWalksMethod.isAccessible());
|
||||
|
||||
walksMethod.setAccessible(true);
|
||||
setWalksMethod.setAccessible(true);
|
||||
|
||||
assertTrue(walksMethod.isAccessible());
|
||||
assertTrue(setWalksMethod.isAccessible());
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenMethod_whenInvokes_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
|
||||
final Class<?> birdClass = Class.forName("com.baeldung.java.reflection.Bird");
|
||||
final Bird bird = (Bird) birdClass.newInstance();
|
||||
final Method setWalksMethod = birdClass.getDeclaredMethod("setWalks", boolean.class);
|
||||
final Method walksMethod = birdClass.getDeclaredMethod("walks");
|
||||
final boolean walks = (boolean) walksMethod.invoke(bird);
|
||||
|
||||
assertFalse(walks);
|
||||
assertFalse(bird.walks());
|
||||
|
||||
setWalksMethod.invoke(bird, true);
|
||||
final boolean walks2 = (boolean) walksMethod.invoke(bird);
|
||||
|
||||
assertTrue(walks2);
|
||||
assertTrue(bird.walks());
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static List<String> getFieldNames(Field[] fields) {
|
||||
final List<String> fieldNames = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
for (final Field field : fields) {
|
||||
fieldNames.add(field.getName());
|
||||
}
|
||||
return fieldNames;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static List<String> getMethodNames(Method[] methods) {
|
||||
final List<String> methodNames = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
for (final Method method : methods) {
|
||||
methodNames.add(method.getName());
|
||||
}
|
||||
return methodNames;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user