JAVA-19555 Move articles from spring-core-5 module to spring-boot-annotations-2 module (#13711)
* JAVA-19555 Move articles from spring-core-5 module to spring-boot-annotations-2 module * JAVA-19555 Move articles from spring-core module to spring-boot-annotations-2 module
This commit is contained in:
@@ -7,4 +7,8 @@ This module contains articles about Spring Boot annotations
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- [Spring Conditional Annotations](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-conditional-annotations)
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- [Guide to @SpringBootConfiguration in Spring Boot](https://www.baeldung.com/springbootconfiguration-annotation)
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- [Spring @Primary Annotation](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-primary)
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- [Spring Bean Names](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-bean-names)
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- [AliasFor Annotation in Spring](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-aliasfor-annotation)
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- [A Quick Guide to the Spring @Lazy Annotation](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-lazy-annotation)
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- [Instantiating Multiple Beans of the Same Class with Spring Annotations](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-same-class-multiple-beans)
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- More articles: [[<-- prev]](/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-annotations)
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@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@
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<artifactId>mockito-inline</artifactId>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</project>
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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
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package com.baeldung.aliasfor;
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import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
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import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
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import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
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import java.lang.annotation.Target;
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import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
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@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
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@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
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@RequestMapping
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public @interface MyMapping {
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@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class, attribute = "method")
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RequestMethod[] action() default {};
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@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class, attribute = "path")
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String[] value() default {};
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@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class, attribute = "path")
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String[] mapping() default {};
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@AliasFor(annotation = RequestMapping.class, attribute = "path")
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String[] route() default {};
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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package com.baeldung.aliasfor;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
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@Controller
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public class MyMappingController {
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@MyMapping(action = RequestMethod.PATCH, route = "/test")
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public void mappingMethod() {
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
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package com.baeldung.lazy;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
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@Lazy
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@Configuration
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@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.baeldung.lazy")
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public class AppConfig {
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@Lazy
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@Bean
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public Region getRegion(){
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return new Region();
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}
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@Bean
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public Country getCountry(){
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return new Country();
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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package com.baeldung.lazy;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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@Lazy
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@Component
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public class City {
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public City() {
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System.out.println("City bean initialized");
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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package com.baeldung.lazy;
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public class Country {
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public Country() {
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System.out.println("Country bean initialized");
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
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package com.baeldung.lazy;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
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public class Region {
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@Lazy
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@Autowired
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private City city;
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public Region() {
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System.out.println("Region bean initialized");
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}
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public City getCityInstance() {
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return city;
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution1;
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public class Person {
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private String firstName;
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private String lastName;
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public Person(String firstName, String secondName) {
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super();
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this.firstName = firstName;
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this.lastName = secondName;
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return "Person [firstName=" + firstName + ", secondName=" + lastName + "]";
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution1;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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@Configuration
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public class PersonConfig {
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@Bean
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public Person personOne() {
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return new Person("Harold", "Finch");
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}
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@Bean
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public Person personTwo() {
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return new Person("John", "Reese");
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution1;
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
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@SpringBootApplication
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public class SpringApp1 {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(SpringApp1.class, args);
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution2;
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public class Person {
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private String firstName;
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private String lastName;
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public Person(String firstName, String secondName) {
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super();
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this.firstName = firstName;
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this.lastName = secondName;
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return "Person [firstName=" + firstName + ", secondName=" + lastName + "]";
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution2;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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@Configuration
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@ComponentScan("com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution2")
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public class PersonConfig {
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution2;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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import com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution2.Person;
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@Component
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public class PersonOne extends Person {
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public PersonOne() {
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super("Harold", "Finch");
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution2;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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import com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution2.Person;
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@Component
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public class PersonTwo extends Person {
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public PersonTwo() {
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super("John", "Reese");
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution2;
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
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@SpringBootApplication
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public class SpringApp2 {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(SpringApp2.class, args);
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution3;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.util.Assert;
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public class Human implements InitializingBean {
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private Person personOne;
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private Person personTwo;
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@Override
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public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
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Assert.notNull(personOne, "Harold is alive!");
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Assert.notNull(personTwo, "John is alive!");
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}
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/* Setter injection */
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@Autowired
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public void setPersonOne(Person personOne) {
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this.personOne = personOne;
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this.personOne.setFirstName("Harold");
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this.personOne.setSecondName("Finch");
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}
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@Autowired
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public void setPersonTwo(Person personTwo) {
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this.personTwo = personTwo;
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this.personTwo.setFirstName("John");
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this.personTwo.setSecondName("Reese");
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution3;
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import java.util.List;
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public interface MultiBeanFactory<T> {
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List<T> getObject(String name) throws Exception;
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Class<?> getObjectType();
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution3;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
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@Qualifier(value = "personOne, personTwo")
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public class Person implements FactoryBean<Object> {
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private String firstName;
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private String secondName;
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public Person() {
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// initialization code (optional)
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}
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@Override
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public Class<Person> getObjectType() {
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return Person.class;
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}
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@Override
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public Object getObject() throws Exception {
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return new Person();
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}
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public boolean isSingleton() {
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return true;
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}
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public String getFirstName() {
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return firstName;
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}
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public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
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this.firstName = firstName;
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}
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public String getSecondName() {
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return secondName;
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}
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public void setSecondName(String secondName) {
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this.secondName = secondName;
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return "Person [firstName=" + firstName + ", secondName=" + secondName + "]";
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution3;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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@Configuration
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public class PersonConfig {
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@Bean
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public PersonFactoryPostProcessor PersonFactoryPostProcessor() {
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return new PersonFactoryPostProcessor();
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}
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@Bean
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public Person person() {
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return new Person();
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}
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@Bean
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public Human human() {
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return new Human();
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution3;
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import java.util.Map;
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import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
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public class PersonFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
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@Override
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public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
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Map<String, Object> map = beanFactory.getBeansWithAnnotation(Qualifier.class);
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for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
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createInstances(beanFactory, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
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}
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}
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private void createInstances(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, String beanName, Object bean) {
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Qualifier qualifier = bean.getClass()
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.getAnnotation(Qualifier.class);
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for (String name : extractNames(qualifier)) {
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Object newBean = beanFactory.getBean(beanName);
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beanFactory.registerSingleton(name.trim(), newBean);
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}
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}
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private String[] extractNames(Qualifier qualifier) {
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return qualifier.value()
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.split(",");
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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package com.baeldung.multibeaninstantiation.solution3;
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
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@SpringBootApplication
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public class SpringApp3 {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(SpringApp3.class, args);
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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package com.baeldung.springbean.naming.component;
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public interface Animal {
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String name();
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
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package com.baeldung.springbean.naming.component;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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@Component
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@Qualifier("cat")
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public class Cat implements Animal {
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@Override
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public String name() {
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return "Cat";
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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package com.baeldung.springbean.naming.component;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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@Component("myBean")
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public class CustomComponent {
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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package com.baeldung.springbean.naming.component;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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@Component
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@Qualifier("dog")
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public class Dog implements Animal {
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@Override
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public String name() {
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return "Dog";
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
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package com.baeldung.springbean.naming.configuration;
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import com.baeldung.springbean.naming.service.AuditService;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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||||
|
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@Configuration
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public class AuditConfiguration {
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||||
|
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@Bean
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public AuditService audit() {
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return new AuditService();
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
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package com.baeldung.springbean.naming.configuration;
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import com.baeldung.springbean.naming.component.CustomComponent;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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|
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@Configuration("configuration")
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public class MyConfiguration {
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|
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@Bean("qualifierComponent")
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public CustomComponent component() {
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return new CustomComponent();
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}
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|
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@Bean("beanComponent")
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public CustomComponent myComponent() {
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return new CustomComponent();
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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package com.baeldung.springbean.naming.controller;
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||||
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import com.baeldung.springbean.naming.service.MessagingService;
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||||
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
|
||||
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
|
||||
|
||||
@Controller
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||||
public class MessagingController {
|
||||
|
||||
@Autowired
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||||
private MessagingService service;
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||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.springbean.naming.service;
|
||||
|
||||
public class AuditService {
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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package com.baeldung.springbean.naming.service;
|
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|
||||
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
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||||
|
||||
@Service
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||||
public class LoggingService {
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||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.springbean.naming.service;
|
||||
|
||||
public interface MessagingService {
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||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.springbean.naming.service;
|
||||
|
||||
import com.baeldung.springbean.naming.component.CustomComponent;
|
||||
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
|
||||
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
|
||||
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
|
||||
|
||||
@Service
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||||
public class MessagingServiceImpl implements MessagingService {
|
||||
|
||||
@Autowired
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||||
@Qualifier("qualifierComponent")
|
||||
private CustomComponent customComponent;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.springbean.naming.service;
|
||||
|
||||
import com.baeldung.springbean.naming.component.Animal;
|
||||
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
|
||||
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
|
||||
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
|
||||
|
||||
@Service
|
||||
public class PetShow {
|
||||
|
||||
@Autowired
|
||||
@Qualifier("dog")
|
||||
private Animal dog;
|
||||
|
||||
@Autowired
|
||||
@Qualifier("cat")
|
||||
private Animal cat;
|
||||
|
||||
public Animal getDog() {
|
||||
return dog;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public Animal getCat() {
|
||||
return cat;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.aliasfor;
|
||||
|
||||
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
|
||||
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
|
||||
|
||||
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.junit.Before;
|
||||
import org.junit.Test;
|
||||
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
|
||||
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
|
||||
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
|
||||
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
|
||||
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
|
||||
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
|
||||
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
|
||||
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
|
||||
|
||||
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
|
||||
@SpringBootTest(classes = MyMappingController.class)
|
||||
public class AliasForUnitTest {
|
||||
|
||||
@Autowired
|
||||
private ConfigurableApplicationContext context;
|
||||
|
||||
Class controllerClass;
|
||||
|
||||
@Before
|
||||
public void setControllerBean() {
|
||||
MyMappingController controllerBean = context.getBean(MyMappingController.class);
|
||||
controllerClass = controllerBean.getClass();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenComposedAnnotation_whenExplicitAlias_thenMetaAnnotationAttributeOverridden() {
|
||||
|
||||
for (Method method : controllerClass.getMethods()) {
|
||||
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(MyMapping.class)) {
|
||||
MyMapping annotation = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(method, MyMapping.class);
|
||||
RequestMapping metaAnnotation = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(method, RequestMapping.class);
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(RequestMethod.PATCH, annotation.action()[0]);
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(0, metaAnnotation.method().length);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenComposedAnnotation_whenImplictAlias_thenAttributesEqual() {
|
||||
for (Method method : controllerClass.getMethods()) {
|
||||
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(MyMapping.class)) {
|
||||
MyMapping annotationOnBean = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(method, MyMapping.class);
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(annotationOnBean.mapping()[0], annotationOnBean.route()[0]);
|
||||
assertEquals(annotationOnBean.value()[0], annotationOnBean.route()[0]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.lazy;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.junit.Test;
|
||||
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
|
||||
|
||||
public class LazyAnnotationUnitTest {
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenLazyAnnotation_whenConfigClass_thenLazyAll() {
|
||||
// Add @Lazy to AppConfig.class while testing
|
||||
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
|
||||
ctx.register(AppConfig.class);
|
||||
ctx.refresh();
|
||||
ctx.getBean(Region.class);
|
||||
ctx.getBean(Country.class);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenLazyAnnotation_whenAutowire_thenLazyBean() {
|
||||
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
|
||||
ctx.register(AppConfig.class);
|
||||
ctx.refresh();
|
||||
Region region = ctx.getBean(Region.class);
|
||||
region.getCityInstance();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenLazyAnnotation_whenBeanConfig_thenLazyBean() {
|
||||
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
|
||||
ctx.register(AppConfig.class);
|
||||
ctx.refresh();
|
||||
ctx.getBean(Region.class);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
|
||||
package com.baeldung.springbean.naming;
|
||||
|
||||
import com.baeldung.springbean.naming.component.Cat;
|
||||
import com.baeldung.springbean.naming.component.Dog;
|
||||
import com.baeldung.springbean.naming.service.PetShow;
|
||||
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
|
||||
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
|
||||
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
|
||||
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
|
||||
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
|
||||
|
||||
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
|
||||
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
|
||||
|
||||
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
|
||||
public class SpringBeanNamingUnitTest {
|
||||
|
||||
private AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context;
|
||||
|
||||
@BeforeEach
|
||||
void setUp() {
|
||||
context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
|
||||
context.scan("com.baeldung.springbean.naming");
|
||||
context.refresh();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// To name a bean spring gets the class name and converts the first letter to lowercase.
|
||||
// Default naming strategy of the spring bean which is using class level annotation
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void givenLoggingServiceBeanIsCreated_whenThereIsNoValueProvided_thenBeanNameShouldBeDefaultName() {
|
||||
assertNotNull(context.getBean("loggingService"));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// In this case, to name a bean spring gets the class name and converts the first letter to lowercase.
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void givenAuditServiceBeanIsCreatedWithMethodLevelAnnotation_whenThereIsNoValueProvided_thenBeanNameShouldBeTheNameOfMethod() {
|
||||
assertNotNull(context.getBean("audit"));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// spring will create the bean of type CustomComponent with the name "myBean".
|
||||
// As we're explicitly giving the name to the bean, spring will use this name to refer to it.
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void givenCustomComponentBeanIsCreate_whenThereIsCustomNameGivenToBean_thenBeanShouldBeIdentifiedByThatName() {
|
||||
assertNotNull(context.getBean("myBean"));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void givenCustomComponentBeanIsCreated_whenCustomNameIsGivenOnMethodLevelAnnotation_thenBeanShouldBeIdentifiedByThatName() {
|
||||
assertNotNull(context.getBean("beanComponent"));
|
||||
assertNotNull(context.getBean("configuration"));
|
||||
assertNotNull(context.getBean("qualifierComponent"));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void givenMultipleImplementationsOfAnimal_whenFieldIsInjectedWithQualifiedName_thenTheSpecificBeanShouldGetInjected() {
|
||||
PetShow petShow = (PetShow) context.getBean("petShow");
|
||||
|
||||
assertNotNull(context.getBean("cat"));
|
||||
assertNotNull(context.getBean("dog"));
|
||||
|
||||
assertThat(petShow.getCat().getClass()).isEqualTo(Cat.class);
|
||||
assertThat(petShow.getDog().getClass()).isEqualTo(Dog.class);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user