Add isReadable method to UnwrappedMongoPersistentProperty.

Closes: #4489

.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-#Fri Jun 03 09:32:40 CEST 2022
-distributionUrl=https\://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.8.5/apache-maven-3.8.5-bin.zip
+#Mon Aug 14 08:53:22 EDT 2023
+distributionUrl=https\://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.9.4/apache-maven-3.9.4-bin.zip

CI.adoc

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ All of these use cases are great reasons to essentially run what the CI server d
 
 IMPORTANT: To do this you must have Docker installed on your machine.
 
-1. `docker run -it --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)",target=/spring-data-mongodb-github springci/spring-data-openjdk8-with-mongodb-4.0:latest /bin/bash`
+1. `docker run -it --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)",target=/spring-data-mongodb-github springci/spring-data-openjdk17-with-mongodb-5.0.3:latest /bin/bash`
 +
 This will launch the Docker image and mount your source code at `spring-data-mongodb-github`.
 +

Jenkinsfile

@@ -77,10 +77,29 @@ pipeline {
 						}
 					}
 				}
+				stage('Publish JDK (Java 20) + MongoDB 6.0') {
+					when {
+						anyOf {
+							changeset "ci/openjdk20-mongodb-6.0/**"
+							changeset "ci/pipeline.properties"
+						}
+					}
+					agent { label 'data' }
+					options { timeout(time: 30, unit: 'MINUTES') }
+
+					steps {
+						script {
+							def image = docker.build("springci/spring-data-with-mongodb-6.0:${p['java.next.tag']}", "--build-arg BASE=${p['docker.java.next.image']} --build-arg MONGODB=${p['docker.mongodb.6.0.version']} ci/openjdk20-mongodb-6.0/")
+							docker.withRegistry(p['docker.registry'], p['docker.credentials']) {
+								image.push()
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		stage("test: baseline (Java 17)") {
+		stage("test: baseline (main)") {
 			when {
 				beforeAgent(true)
 				anyOf {
@@ -119,7 +138,7 @@ pipeline {
 			}
 			parallel {
 
-				stage("test: MongoDB 5.0 (Java 17)") {
+				stage("test: MongoDB 5.0 (main)") {
 					agent {
 						label 'data'
 					}
@@ -141,7 +160,7 @@ pipeline {
 					}
 				}
 
-				stage("test: MongoDB 6.0 (Java 17)") {
+				stage("test: MongoDB 6.0 (main)") {
 					agent {
 						label 'data'
 					}
@@ -162,6 +181,28 @@ pipeline {
 						}
 					}
 				}
+
+				stage("test: MongoDB 6.0 (next)") {
+					agent {
+						label 'data'
+					}
+					options { timeout(time: 30, unit: 'MINUTES') }
+					environment {
+						ARTIFACTORY = credentials("${p['artifactory.credentials']}")
+					}
+					steps {
+						script {
+							docker.image("harbor-repo.vmware.com/dockerhub-proxy-cache/springci/spring-data-with-mongodb-6.0:${p['java.next.tag']}").inside(p['docker.java.inside.basic']) {
+								sh 'mkdir -p /tmp/mongodb/db /tmp/mongodb/log'
+								sh 'mongod --setParameter transactionLifetimeLimitSeconds=90 --setParameter maxTransactionLockRequestTimeoutMillis=10000 --dbpath /tmp/mongodb/db --replSet rs0 --fork --logpath /tmp/mongodb/log/mongod.log &'
+								sh 'sleep 10'
+								sh 'mongosh --eval "rs.initiate({_id: \'rs0\', members:[{_id: 0, host: \'127.0.0.1:27017\'}]});"'
+								sh 'sleep 15'
+								sh 'MAVEN_OPTS="-Duser.name=jenkins -Duser.home=/tmp/jenkins-home" ./mvnw -s settings.xml clean dependency:list test -Duser.name=jenkins -Dsort -U -B'
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
 			}
 		}
 

ci/README.adoc

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ All of these use cases are great reasons to essentially run what Concourse does
 
 IMPORTANT: To do this you must have Docker installed on your machine.
 
-1. `docker run -it --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)",target=/spring-data-mongodb-github springci/spring-data-8-jdk-with-mongodb /bin/bash`
+1. `docker run -it --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)",target=/spring-data-mongodb-github springci/spring-data-openjdk17-with-mongodb-5.0.3 /bin/bash`
 +
 This will launch the Docker image and mount your source code at `spring-data-mongodb-github`.
 +
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Since the container is binding to your source, you can make edits from your IDE
 If you need to test the `build.sh` script, do this:
 
 1. `mkdir /tmp/spring-data-mongodb-artifactory`
-2. `docker run -it --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)",target=/spring-data-mongodb-github --mount type=bind,source="/tmp/spring-data-mongodb-artifactory",target=/spring-data-mongodb-artifactory springci/spring-data-8-jdk-with-mongodb /bin/bash`
+2. `docker run -it --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)",target=/spring-data-mongodb-github --mount type=bind,source="/tmp/spring-data-mongodb-artifactory",target=/spring-data-mongodb-artifactory springci/spring-data-openjdk17-with-mongodb-5.0.3 /bin/bash`
 +
 This will launch the Docker image and mount your source code at `spring-data-mongodb-github` and the temporary
 artifactory output directory at `spring-data-mongodb-artifactory`.
@@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ IMPORTANT: `build.sh` doesn't actually push to Artifactory so don't worry about
 It just deploys to a local folder. That way, the `artifactory-resource` later in the pipeline can pick up these artifacts
 and deliver them to artifactory.
 
-NOTE: Docker containers can eat up disk space fast! From time to time, run `docker system prune` to clean out old images.
+NOTE: Docker containers can eat up disk space fast! From time to time, run `docker system prune` to clean out old images.

ci/openjdk20-mongodb-6.0/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+ARG BASE
+FROM ${BASE}
+# Any ARG statements before FROM are cleared.
+ARG MONGODB
+
+ENV TZ=Etc/UTC
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+RUN set -eux; \
+	sed -i -e 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirror.one.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list && \
+	sed -i -e 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirror.one.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list && \
+    sed -i -e 's/ports.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/g' /etc/apt/sources.list && \
+	sed -i -e 's/http/https/g' /etc/apt/sources.list && \
+	apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https apt-utils gnupg2 wget && \
+	# MongoDB 6.0 release signing key
+	wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-6.0.asc | apt-key add - && \
+	# Needed when MongoDB creates a 6.0 folder.
+	echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu jammy/mongodb-org/6.0 multiverse" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-6.0.list && \
+	echo ${TZ} > /etc/timezone
+
+RUN apt-get update && \
+	apt-get install -y mongodb-org=${MONGODB} mongodb-org-server=${MONGODB} mongodb-org-shell=${MONGODB} mongodb-org-mongos=${MONGODB} mongodb-org-tools=${MONGODB} && \
+	apt-get clean && \
+	rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

ci/pipeline.properties

@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
 # Java versions
-java.main.tag=17.0.4.1_1-jdk-focal
+java.main.tag=17.0.8_7-jdk-focal
+java.next.tag=20-jdk-jammy
 
 # Docker container images - standard
 docker.java.main.image=harbor-repo.vmware.com/dockerhub-proxy-cache/library/eclipse-temurin:${java.main.tag}
+docker.java.next.image=harbor-repo.vmware.com/dockerhub-proxy-cache/library/eclipse-temurin:${java.next.tag}
 
 # Supported versions of MongoDB
-docker.mongodb.4.4.version=4.4.17
-docker.mongodb.5.0.version=5.0.13
-docker.mongodb.6.0.version=6.0.2
+docker.mongodb.4.4.version=4.4.23
+docker.mongodb.5.0.version=5.0.19
+docker.mongodb.6.0.version=6.0.8
 
 # Supported versions of Redis
-docker.redis.6.version=6.2.6
+docker.redis.6.version=6.2.13
 
 # Supported versions of Cassandra
-docker.cassandra.3.version=3.11.14
+docker.cassandra.3.version=3.11.15
 
 # Docker environment settings
 docker.java.inside.basic=-v $HOME:/tmp/jenkins-home

pom.xml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 	<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
 	<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb-parent</artifactId>
-	<version>4.0.0</version>
+	<version>4.2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 	<packaging>pom</packaging>
 
 	<name>Spring Data MongoDB</name>
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.springframework.data.build</groupId>
 		<artifactId>spring-data-parent</artifactId>
-		<version>3.0.0</version>
+		<version>3.2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 	</parent>
 
 	<modules>
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 	<properties>
 		<project.type>multi</project.type>
 		<dist.id>spring-data-mongodb</dist.id>
-		<springdata.commons>3.0.0</springdata.commons>
-		<mongo>4.8.0</mongo>
+		<springdata.commons>3.2.0-SNAPSHOT</springdata.commons>
+		<mongo>4.10.2</mongo>
 		<mongo.reactivestreams>${mongo}</mongo.reactivestreams>
 		<jmh.version>1.19</jmh.version>
 	</properties>
@@ -145,33 +145,19 @@
 
 	<repositories>
 		<repository>
-			<id>spring-libs-release</id>
-			<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
+			<id>spring-snapshot</id>
+			<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
 			<snapshots>
 				<enabled>true</enabled>
 			</snapshots>
-		</repository>
-		<repository>
-			<id>sonatype-libs-snapshot</id>
-			<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
 			<releases>
 				<enabled>false</enabled>
 			</releases>
-			<snapshots>
-				<enabled>true</enabled>
-			</snapshots>
+		</repository>
+		<repository>
+			<id>spring-milestone</id>
+			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
 		</repository>
 	</repositories>
 
-	<pluginRepositories>
-		<pluginRepository>
-			<id>spring-plugins-release</id>
-			<url>https://repo.spring.io/plugins-release</url>
-		</pluginRepository>
-		<pluginRepository>
-			<id>spring-libs-milestone</id>
-			<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
-		</pluginRepository>
-	</pluginRepositories>
-
 </project>

spring-data-mongodb-benchmarks/pom.xml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
 		<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb-parent</artifactId>
-		<version>4.0.0</version>
+		<version>4.2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 		<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
 	</parent>
 

spring-data-mongodb-benchmarks/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ProjectionsBenchmark.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb-benchmarks/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/convert/DbRefMappingBenchmark.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb-benchmarks/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/convert/MappingMongoConverterBenchmark.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb-benchmarks/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/microbenchmark/AbstractMicrobenchmark.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb-benchmarks/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/microbenchmark/HttpResultsWriter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb-benchmarks/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/microbenchmark/MongoResultsWriter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -96,15 +96,14 @@ class MongoResultsWriter implements ResultsWriter {
 		for (Object key : doc.keySet()) {
 
 			Object value = doc.get(key);
-			if (value instanceof Document) {
-				value = fixDocumentKeys((Document) value);
-			} else if (value instanceof BasicDBObject) {
-				value = fixDocumentKeys(new Document((BasicDBObject) value));
+			if (value instanceof Document document) {
+				value = fixDocumentKeys(document);
+			} else if (value instanceof BasicDBObject basicDBObject) {
+				value = fixDocumentKeys(new Document(basicDBObject));
 			}
 
-			if (key instanceof String) {
+			if (key instanceof String newKey) {
 
-				String newKey = (String) key;
 				if (newKey.contains(".")) {
 					newKey = newKey.replace('.', ',');
 				}

spring-data-mongodb-benchmarks/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/microbenchmark/ResultsWriter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb-distribution/pom.xml

@@ -15,13 +15,18 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
 		<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb-parent</artifactId>
-		<version>4.0.0</version>
+		<version>4.2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 		<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
 	</parent>
 
 	<properties>
 		<project.root>${basedir}/..</project.root>
 		<dist.key>SDMONGO</dist.key>
+
+		<!-- Observability -->
+		<micrometer-docs-generator.inputPath>${maven.multiModuleProjectDirectory}/spring-data-mongodb/</micrometer-docs-generator.inputPath>
+		<micrometer-docs-generator.inclusionPattern>.*</micrometer-docs-generator.inclusionPattern>
+		<micrometer-docs-generator.outputPath>${maven.multiModuleProjectDirectory}/target/</micrometer-docs-generator.outputPath>
 	</properties>
 
 	<build>
@@ -30,6 +35,36 @@
 				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
 				<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
 			</plugin>
+			<plugin>
+				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
+				<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+				<executions>
+					<execution>
+						<id>generate-docs</id>
+						<phase>generate-resources</phase>
+						<goals>
+							<goal>java</goal>
+						</goals>
+						<configuration>
+							<mainClass>io.micrometer.docs.DocsGeneratorCommand</mainClass>
+							<includePluginDependencies>true</includePluginDependencies>
+							<arguments>
+								<argument>${micrometer-docs-generator.inputPath}</argument>
+								<argument>${micrometer-docs-generator.inclusionPattern}</argument>
+								<argument>${micrometer-docs-generator.outputPath}</argument>
+							</arguments>
+						</configuration>
+					</execution>
+				</executions>
+				<dependencies>
+					<dependency>
+						<groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
+						<artifactId>micrometer-docs-generator</artifactId>
+						<version>1.0.1</version>
+						<type>jar</type>
+					</dependency>
+				</dependencies>
+			</plugin>
 			<plugin>
 				<groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
 				<artifactId>asciidoctor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
@@ -45,15 +80,4 @@
 
 	</build>
 
-	<pluginRepositories>
-		<pluginRepository>
-			<id>spring-plugins-release</id>
-			<url>https://repo.spring.io/plugins-release</url>
-		</pluginRepository>
-		<pluginRepository>
-			<id>spring-plugins-snapshot</id>
-			<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
-		</pluginRepository>
-	</pluginRepositories>
-
 </project>

spring-data-mongodb/pom.xml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
 		<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb-parent</artifactId>
-		<version>4.0.0</version>
+		<version>4.2.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 		<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
 	</parent>
 
@@ -112,6 +112,13 @@
 			<optional>true</optional>
 		</dependency>
 
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
+			<artifactId>mongodb-crypt</artifactId>
+			<version>1.8.0</version>
+			<optional>true</optional>
+		</dependency>
+
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
 			<artifactId>reactor-core</artifactId>

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/BindableMongoExpression.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2021-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2021-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/BulkOperationException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2015-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2015-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/ClientSessionException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2018-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/CodecRegistryProvider.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/InvalidMongoDbApiUsageException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2010-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2010-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/LazyLoadingException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2013-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2013-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/MongoCollectionUtils.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/MongoDatabaseFactory.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/MongoDatabaseUtils.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2018-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/MongoExpression.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2021-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2021-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/MongoManagedTypes.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2022-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/MongoResourceHolder.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2018-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/MongoSessionProvider.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2018-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/MongoTransactionException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2018-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/MongoTransactionManager.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2018-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ public class MongoTransactionManager extends AbstractPlatformTransactionManager
 				debugString += String.format("causallyConsistent = %s, ", session.isCausallyConsistent());
 				debugString += String.format("txActive = %s, ", session.hasActiveTransaction());
 				debugString += String.format("txNumber = %d, ", session.getServerSession().getTransactionNumber());
-				debugString += String.format("closed = %d, ", session.getServerSession().isClosed());
+				debugString += String.format("closed = %b, ", session.getServerSession().isClosed());
 				debugString += String.format("clusterTime = %s", session.getClusterTime());
 			} else {
 				debugString += "id = n/a";

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/ReactiveMongoDatabaseFactory.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2016-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/ReactiveMongoDatabaseUtils.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2019-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/ReactiveMongoResourceHolder.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2019-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/ReactiveMongoTransactionManager.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2019-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ public class ReactiveMongoTransactionManager extends AbstractReactiveTransaction
 				debugString += String.format("causallyConsistent = %s, ", session.isCausallyConsistent());
 				debugString += String.format("txActive = %s, ", session.hasActiveTransaction());
 				debugString += String.format("txNumber = %d, ", session.getServerSession().getTransactionNumber());
-				debugString += String.format("closed = %d, ", session.getServerSession().isClosed());
+				debugString += String.format("closed = %b, ", session.getServerSession().isClosed());
 				debugString += String.format("clusterTime = %s", session.getClusterTime());
 			} else {
 				debugString += "id = n/a";

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/SessionAwareMethodInterceptor.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2018-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/SessionSynchronization.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2018-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/SpringDataMongoDB.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2020-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2020-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/UncategorizedMongoDbException.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2010-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2010-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,12 +16,13 @@
 package org.springframework.data.mongodb;
 
 import org.springframework.dao.UncategorizedDataAccessException;
+import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 public class UncategorizedMongoDbException extends UncategorizedDataAccessException {
 
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2336595514062364929L;
 
-	public UncategorizedMongoDbException(String msg, Throwable cause) {
+	public UncategorizedMongoDbException(String msg, @Nullable Throwable cause) {
 		super(msg, cause);
 	}
 }

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/aot/LazyLoadingProxyAotProcessor.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2022-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.data.mongodb.aot;
 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import org.springframework.aot.generate.GenerationContext;
 import org.springframework.aot.hint.MemberCategory;
 import org.springframework.aot.hint.TypeReference;
-import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.MergedAnnotations;
 import org.springframework.data.annotation.Reference;
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.LazyLoadingProxyFactory;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.LazyLoadingProxyFactory.LazyLoadingInterceptor;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.DBRef;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.DocumentReference;
-import org.springframework.data.util.TypeUtils;
 
 /**
  * @author Christoph Strobl
@@ -66,9 +65,7 @@ public class LazyLoadingProxyAotProcessor {
 					if (field.getType().isInterface()) {
 
 						List<Class<?>> interfaces = new ArrayList<>(
-								TypeUtils.resolveTypesInSignature(ResolvableType.forField(field, type)));
-
-						interfaces.add(0, org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.LazyLoadingProxy.class);
+								Arrays.asList(LazyLoadingProxyFactory.prepareFactory(field.getType()).getProxiedInterfaces()));
 						interfaces.add(org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy.class);
 						interfaces.add(org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised.class);
 						interfaces.add(org.springframework.core.DecoratingProxy.class);
@@ -77,7 +74,7 @@ public class LazyLoadingProxyAotProcessor {
 					} else {
 
 						Class<?> proxyClass = LazyLoadingProxyFactory.resolveProxyType(field.getType(),
-								() -> LazyLoadingInterceptor.none());
+								LazyLoadingInterceptor::none);
 
 						// see: spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/29309
 						generationContext.getRuntimeHints().reflection().registerType(proxyClass,

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/aot/MongoAotPredicates.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2022-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/aot/MongoManagedTypesBeanRegistrationAotProcessor.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2022-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/aot/MongoRuntimeHints.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2022-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -62,13 +62,14 @@ class MongoRuntimeHints implements RuntimeHintsRegistrar {
 							TypeReference.of(ReactiveAfterSaveCallback.class)),
 							builder -> builder.withMembers(MemberCategory.INVOKE_DECLARED_CONSTRUCTORS,
 									MemberCategory.INVOKE_PUBLIC_METHODS));
-
 		}
+
 	}
 
 	private static void registerTransactionProxyHints(RuntimeHints hints, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
 
-		if (MongoAotPredicates.isSyncClientPresent(classLoader) && ClassUtils.isPresent("org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy", classLoader)) {
+		if (MongoAotPredicates.isSyncClientPresent(classLoader)
+				&& ClassUtils.isPresent("org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy", classLoader)) {
 
 			hints.proxies().registerJdkProxy(TypeReference.of("com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase"),
 					TypeReference.of("org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy"),
@@ -78,4 +79,5 @@ class MongoRuntimeHints implements RuntimeHintsRegistrar {
 					TypeReference.of("org.springframework.core.DecoratingProxy"));
 		}
 	}
+
 }

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/AbstractMongoClientConfiguration.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2018-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/AbstractReactiveMongoConfiguration.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2016-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/BeanNames.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/ConnectionStringPropertyEditor.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2019-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/EnableMongoAuditing.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2013-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2013-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/EnableReactiveMongoAuditing.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2020-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2020-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/GeoJsonConfiguration.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2015-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2015-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/GridFsTemplateParser.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2013-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2013-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/MappingMongoConverterParser.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/MongoAuditingBeanDefinitionParser.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/MongoAuditingRegistrar.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2013-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2013-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/MongoClientParser.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2015-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2015-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/MongoConfigurationSupport.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2016-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ public abstract class MongoConfigurationSupport {
 	 * {@link org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.IndexDefinition} from the entity or not.
 	 *
 	 * @return {@literal false} by default. <br />
-	 *         <strong>INFO</strong>: As of 3.x the default is set to {@literal false}; In 2.x it was {@literal true}.
+	 *         <strong>INFO:</strong> As of 3.x the default is set to {@literal false}; In 2.x it was {@literal true}.
 	 * @since 2.2
 	 */
 	protected boolean autoIndexCreation() {

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/MongoCredentialPropertyEditor.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2015-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2015-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/MongoDbFactoryParser.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/MongoJmxParser.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/MongoNamespaceHandler.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/MongoParsingUtils.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/MongoTemplateParser.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/PersistentEntitiesFactoryBean.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2020-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2020-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/ReactiveMongoAuditingRegistrar.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2020-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2020-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/ReadConcernPropertyEditor.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2019-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/ReadPreferencePropertyEditor.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2015-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2015-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/ServerAddressPropertyEditor.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/StringToWriteConcernConverter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/UUidRepresentationPropertyEditor.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2020-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2020-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/config/WriteConcernPropertyEditor.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/AggregationUtil.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2018-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoPersistentEntity;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoPersistentProperty;
 import org.springframework.data.util.Lazy;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
-import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
 
 /**
  * Utility methods to map {@link org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation} pipeline definitions and
@@ -96,12 +95,7 @@ class AggregationUtil {
 	 * @return
 	 */
 	List<Document> createPipeline(Aggregation aggregation, AggregationOperationContext context) {
-
-		if (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(context, Aggregation.DEFAULT_CONTEXT)) {
-			return aggregation.toPipeline(context);
-		}
-
-		return mapAggregationPipeline(aggregation.toPipeline(context));
+		return aggregation.toPipeline(context);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -112,16 +106,7 @@ class AggregationUtil {
 	 * @return
 	 */
 	Document createCommand(String collection, Aggregation aggregation, AggregationOperationContext context) {
-
-		Document command = aggregation.toDocument(collection, context);
-
-		if (!ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(context, Aggregation.DEFAULT_CONTEXT)) {
-			return command;
-		}
-
-		command.put("pipeline", mapAggregationPipeline(command.get("pipeline", List.class)));
-
-		return command;
+		return aggregation.toDocument(collection, context);
 	}
 
 	private List<Document> mapAggregationPipeline(List<Document> pipeline) {

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/BulkOperations.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2015-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2015-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.UpdateDefinition;
 import org.springframework.data.util.Pair;
 
 import com.mongodb.bulk.BulkWriteResult;
@@ -28,6 +29,15 @@ import com.mongodb.bulk.BulkWriteResult;
  * make use of low level bulk commands on the protocol level. This interface defines a fluent API to add multiple single
  * operations or list of similar operations in sequence which can then eventually be executed by calling
  * {@link #execute()}.
+ *
+ * <pre class="code">
+ * MongoOperations ops = …;
+ *
+ * ops.bulkOps(BulkMode.UNORDERED, Person.class)
+ * 				.insert(newPerson)
+ * 				.updateOne(where("firstname").is("Joe"), Update.update("lastname", "Doe"))
+ * 				.execute();
+ * </pre>
  * <p>
  * Bulk operations are issued as one batch that pulls together all insert, update, and delete operations. Operations
  * that require individual operation results such as optimistic locking (using {@code @Version}) are not supported and
@@ -75,7 +85,19 @@ public interface BulkOperations {
 	 * @param update {@link Update} operation to perform, must not be {@literal null}.
 	 * @return the current {@link BulkOperations} instance with the update added, will never be {@literal null}.
 	 */
-	BulkOperations updateOne(Query query, Update update);
+	default BulkOperations updateOne(Query query, Update update) {
+		return updateOne(query, (UpdateDefinition) update);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a single update to the bulk operation. For the update request, only the first matching document is updated.
+	 *
+	 * @param query update criteria, must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @param update {@link Update} operation to perform, must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @return the current {@link BulkOperations} instance with the update added, will never be {@literal null}.
+	 * @since 4.1
+	 */
+	BulkOperations updateOne(Query query, UpdateDefinition update);
 
 	/**
 	 * Add a list of updates to the bulk operation. For each update request, only the first matching document is updated.
@@ -83,7 +105,7 @@ public interface BulkOperations {
 	 * @param updates Update operations to perform.
 	 * @return the current {@link BulkOperations} instance with the update added, will never be {@literal null}.
 	 */
-	BulkOperations updateOne(List<Pair<Query, Update>> updates);
+	BulkOperations updateOne(List<Pair<Query, UpdateDefinition>> updates);
 
 	/**
 	 * Add a single update to the bulk operation. For the update request, all matching documents are updated.
@@ -92,7 +114,19 @@ public interface BulkOperations {
 	 * @param update Update operation to perform.
 	 * @return the current {@link BulkOperations} instance with the update added, will never be {@literal null}.
 	 */
-	BulkOperations updateMulti(Query query, Update update);
+	default BulkOperations updateMulti(Query query, Update update) {
+		return updateMulti(query, (UpdateDefinition) update);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a single update to the bulk operation. For the update request, all matching documents are updated.
+	 *
+	 * @param query Update criteria.
+	 * @param update Update operation to perform.
+	 * @return the current {@link BulkOperations} instance with the update added, will never be {@literal null}.
+	 * @since 4.1
+	 */
+	BulkOperations updateMulti(Query query, UpdateDefinition update);
 
 	/**
 	 * Add a list of updates to the bulk operation. For each update request, all matching documents are updated.
@@ -100,7 +134,7 @@ public interface BulkOperations {
 	 * @param updates Update operations to perform.
 	 * @return the current {@link BulkOperations} instance with the update added, will never be {@literal null}.
 	 */
-	BulkOperations updateMulti(List<Pair<Query, Update>> updates);
+	BulkOperations updateMulti(List<Pair<Query, UpdateDefinition>> updates);
 
 	/**
 	 * Add a single upsert to the bulk operation. An upsert is an update if the set of matching documents is not empty,
@@ -110,7 +144,20 @@ public interface BulkOperations {
 	 * @param update Update operation to perform.
 	 * @return the current {@link BulkOperations} instance with the update added, will never be {@literal null}.
 	 */
-	BulkOperations upsert(Query query, Update update);
+	default BulkOperations upsert(Query query, Update update) {
+		return upsert(query, (UpdateDefinition) update);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Add a single upsert to the bulk operation. An upsert is an update if the set of matching documents is not empty,
+	 * else an insert.
+	 *
+	 * @param query Update criteria.
+	 * @param update Update operation to perform.
+	 * @return the current {@link BulkOperations} instance with the update added, will never be {@literal null}.
+	 * @since 4.1
+	 */
+	BulkOperations upsert(Query query, UpdateDefinition update);
 
 	/**
 	 * Add a list of upserts to the bulk operation. An upsert is an update if the set of matching documents is not empty,
@@ -142,7 +189,7 @@ public interface BulkOperations {
 	 *
 	 * @param query Update criteria.
 	 * @param replacement the replacement document. Must not be {@literal null}.
-	 * @return the current {@link BulkOperations} instance with the replace added, will never be {@literal null}.
+	 * @return the current {@link BulkOperations} instance with the replacement added, will never be {@literal null}.
 	 * @since 2.2
 	 */
 	default BulkOperations replaceOne(Query query, Object replacement) {
@@ -155,7 +202,7 @@ public interface BulkOperations {
 	 * @param query Update criteria.
 	 * @param replacement the replacement document. Must not be {@literal null}.
 	 * @param options the {@link FindAndModifyOptions} holding additional information. Must not be {@literal null}.
-	 * @return the current {@link BulkOperations} instance with the replace added, will never be {@literal null}.
+	 * @return the current {@link BulkOperations} instance with the replacement added, will never be {@literal null}.
 	 * @since 2.2
 	 */
 	BulkOperations replaceOne(Query query, Object replacement, FindAndReplaceOptions options);

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/BulkOperationsSupport.java

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import org.bson.Document;
+import org.bson.conversions.Bson;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
+import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentEntity;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.BulkOperations.BulkMode;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.AggregationOperationContext;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.AggregationUpdate;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.RelaxedTypeBasedAggregationOperationContext;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.QueryMapper;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.UpdateMapper;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoPersistentEntity;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.event.AfterSaveEvent;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.event.BeforeSaveEvent;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Collation;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.UpdateDefinition;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.UpdateDefinition.ArrayFilter;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+
+import com.mongodb.client.model.BulkWriteOptions;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.DeleteManyModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.DeleteOneModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.InsertOneModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.ReplaceOneModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateManyModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateOneModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateOptions;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.WriteModel;
+
+/**
+ * Support class for bulk operations.
+ *
+ * @author Mark Paluch
+ * @since 4.1
+ */
+abstract class BulkOperationsSupport {
+
+	private final String collectionName;
+
+	BulkOperationsSupport(String collectionName) {
+
+		Assert.hasText(collectionName, "CollectionName must not be null nor empty");
+
+		this.collectionName = collectionName;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Emit a {@link BeforeSaveEvent}.
+	 *
+	 * @param holder
+	 */
+	void maybeEmitBeforeSaveEvent(SourceAwareWriteModelHolder holder) {
+
+		if (holder.model() instanceof InsertOneModel) {
+
+			Document target = ((InsertOneModel<Document>) holder.model()).getDocument();
+			maybeEmitEvent(new BeforeSaveEvent<>(holder.source(), target, collectionName));
+		} else if (holder.model() instanceof ReplaceOneModel) {
+
+			Document target = ((ReplaceOneModel<Document>) holder.model()).getReplacement();
+			maybeEmitEvent(new BeforeSaveEvent<>(holder.source(), target, collectionName));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Emit a {@link AfterSaveEvent}.
+	 *
+	 * @param holder
+	 */
+	void maybeEmitAfterSaveEvent(SourceAwareWriteModelHolder holder) {
+
+		if (holder.model() instanceof InsertOneModel) {
+
+			Document target = ((InsertOneModel<Document>) holder.model()).getDocument();
+			maybeEmitEvent(new AfterSaveEvent<>(holder.source(), target, collectionName));
+		} else if (holder.model() instanceof ReplaceOneModel) {
+
+			Document target = ((ReplaceOneModel<Document>) holder.model()).getReplacement();
+			maybeEmitEvent(new AfterSaveEvent<>(holder.source(), target, collectionName));
+		}
+	}
+
+	WriteModel<Document> mapWriteModel(Object source, WriteModel<Document> writeModel) {
+
+		if (writeModel instanceof UpdateOneModel<Document> model) {
+
+			if (source instanceof AggregationUpdate aggregationUpdate) {
+
+				List<Document> pipeline = mapUpdatePipeline(aggregationUpdate);
+				return new UpdateOneModel<>(getMappedQuery(model.getFilter()), pipeline, model.getOptions());
+			}
+
+			return new UpdateOneModel<>(getMappedQuery(model.getFilter()), getMappedUpdate(model.getUpdate()),
+					model.getOptions());
+		}
+
+		if (writeModel instanceof UpdateManyModel<Document> model) {
+
+			if (source instanceof AggregationUpdate aggregationUpdate) {
+
+				List<Document> pipeline = mapUpdatePipeline(aggregationUpdate);
+				return new UpdateManyModel<>(getMappedQuery(model.getFilter()), pipeline, model.getOptions());
+			}
+
+			return new UpdateManyModel<>(getMappedQuery(model.getFilter()), getMappedUpdate(model.getUpdate()),
+					model.getOptions());
+		}
+
+		if (writeModel instanceof DeleteOneModel<Document> model) {
+			return new DeleteOneModel<>(getMappedQuery(model.getFilter()), model.getOptions());
+		}
+
+		if (writeModel instanceof DeleteManyModel<Document> model) {
+			return new DeleteManyModel<>(getMappedQuery(model.getFilter()), model.getOptions());
+		}
+
+		return writeModel;
+	}
+
+	private List<Document> mapUpdatePipeline(AggregationUpdate source) {
+
+		Class<?> type = entity().isPresent() ? entity().map(PersistentEntity::getType).get() : Object.class;
+		AggregationOperationContext context = new RelaxedTypeBasedAggregationOperationContext(type,
+				updateMapper().getMappingContext(), queryMapper());
+
+		return new AggregationUtil(queryMapper(), queryMapper().getMappingContext()).createPipeline(source, context);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Emit a {@link ApplicationEvent} if event multicasting is enabled.
+	 *
+	 * @param event
+	 */
+	protected abstract void maybeEmitEvent(ApplicationEvent event);
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the {@link UpdateMapper} to use.
+	 */
+	protected abstract UpdateMapper updateMapper();
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the {@link QueryMapper} to use.
+	 */
+	protected abstract QueryMapper queryMapper();
+
+	/**
+	 * @return the associated {@link PersistentEntity}. Can be {@link Optional#empty()}.
+	 */
+	protected abstract Optional<? extends MongoPersistentEntity<?>> entity();
+
+	protected Bson getMappedUpdate(Bson update) {
+		return updateMapper().getMappedObject(update, entity());
+	}
+
+	protected Bson getMappedQuery(Bson query) {
+		return queryMapper().getMappedObject(query, entity());
+	}
+
+	protected static BulkWriteOptions getBulkWriteOptions(BulkMode bulkMode) {
+
+		BulkWriteOptions options = new BulkWriteOptions();
+
+		return switch (bulkMode) {
+			case ORDERED -> options.ordered(true);
+			case UNORDERED -> options.ordered(false);
+		};
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param filterQuery The {@link Query} to read a potential {@link Collation} from. Must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @param update The {@link Update} to apply
+	 * @param upsert flag to indicate if document should be upserted.
+	 * @return new instance of {@link UpdateOptions}.
+	 */
+	protected static UpdateOptions computeUpdateOptions(Query filterQuery, UpdateDefinition update, boolean upsert) {
+
+		UpdateOptions options = new UpdateOptions();
+		options.upsert(upsert);
+
+		if (update.hasArrayFilters()) {
+			List<Document> list = new ArrayList<>(update.getArrayFilters().size());
+			for (ArrayFilter arrayFilter : update.getArrayFilters()) {
+				list.add(arrayFilter.asDocument());
+			}
+			options.arrayFilters(list);
+		}
+
+		filterQuery.getCollation().map(Collation::toMongoCollation).ifPresent(options::collation);
+		return options;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Value object chaining together an actual source with its {@link WriteModel} representation.
+	 *
+	 * @author Christoph Strobl
+	 */
+	record SourceAwareWriteModelHolder(Object source, WriteModel<Document> model) {
+	}
+}

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ChangeStreamEvent.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2018-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ChangeStreamOptions.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2018-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -150,12 +150,12 @@ public class ChangeStreamOptions {
 			return timestamp;
 		}
 
-		if (timestamp instanceof Instant) {
-			return new BsonTimestamp((int) ((Instant) timestamp).getEpochSecond(), 0);
+		if (timestamp instanceof Instant instant) {
+			return new BsonTimestamp((int) instant.getEpochSecond(), 0);
 		}
 
-		if (timestamp instanceof BsonTimestamp) {
-			return Instant.ofEpochSecond(((BsonTimestamp) timestamp).getTime());
+		if (timestamp instanceof BsonTimestamp bsonTimestamp) {
+			return Instant.ofEpochSecond(bsonTimestamp.getTime());
 		}
 
 		throw new IllegalArgumentException(

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/CollectionCallback.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2010-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2010-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/CollectionOptions.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2010-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2010-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ public class CollectionOptions {
 
 	/**
 	 * Create new {@link CollectionOptions} with already given settings and capped set to {@literal true}. <br />
-	 * <strong>NOTE</strong> Using capped collections requires defining {@link #size(long)}.
+	 * <strong>NOTE:</strong> Using capped collections requires defining {@link #size(long)}.
 	 *
 	 * @return new {@link CollectionOptions}.
 	 * @since 2.0

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/CollectionPreparer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core;
+
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+
+import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for functional preparation of a {@link MongoCollection}.
+ *
+ * @author Mark Paluch
+ * @since 4.1
+ */
+public interface CollectionPreparer<T> {
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a preparer that always returns its input collection.
+	 *
+	 * @return a preparer that always returns its input collection.
+	 */
+	static <T> CollectionPreparer<T> identity() {
+		return it -> it;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Prepare the {@code collection}.
+	 *
+	 * @param collection the collection to prepare.
+	 * @return the prepared collection.
+	 */
+	T prepare(T collection);
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a composed {@code CollectionPreparer} that first applies this preparer to the collection, and then applies
+	 * the {@code after} preparer to the result. If evaluation of either function throws an exception, it is relayed to
+	 * the caller of the composed function.
+	 *
+	 * @param after the collection preparer to apply after this function is applied.
+	 * @return a composed {@code CollectionPreparer} that first applies this preparer and then applies the {@code after}
+	 *         preparer.
+	 */
+	default CollectionPreparer<T> andThen(CollectionPreparer<T> after) {
+		Assert.notNull(after, "After CollectionPreparer must not be null");
+		return c -> after.prepare(prepare(c));
+	}
+
+}

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/CollectionPreparerSupport.java

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import org.bson.Document;
+
+import com.mongodb.ReadConcern;
+import com.mongodb.ReadPreference;
+import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
+
+/**
+ * Support class for delegate implementations to apply {@link ReadConcern} and {@link ReadPreference} settings upon
+ * {@link CollectionPreparer preparing a collection}.
+ *
+ * @author Mark Paluch
+ * @since 4.1
+ */
+class CollectionPreparerSupport implements ReadConcernAware, ReadPreferenceAware {
+
+	private final List<Object> sources;
+
+	private CollectionPreparerSupport(List<Object> sources) {
+		this.sources = sources;
+	}
+
+	<T> T doPrepare(T collection, Function<T, ReadConcern> concernAccessor, BiFunction<T, ReadConcern, T> concernFunction,
+			Function<T, ReadPreference> preferenceAccessor, BiFunction<T, ReadPreference, T> preferenceFunction) {
+
+		T collectionToUse = collection;
+
+		for (Object source : sources) {
+			if (source instanceof ReadConcernAware rca && rca.hasReadConcern()) {
+
+				ReadConcern concern = rca.getReadConcern();
+				if (concernAccessor.apply(collectionToUse) != concern) {
+					collectionToUse = concernFunction.apply(collectionToUse, concern);
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (Object source : sources) {
+			if (source instanceof ReadPreferenceAware rpa && rpa.hasReadPreference()) {
+
+				ReadPreference preference = rpa.getReadPreference();
+				if (preferenceAccessor.apply(collectionToUse) != preference) {
+					collectionToUse = preferenceFunction.apply(collectionToUse, preference);
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return collectionToUse;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean hasReadConcern() {
+
+		for (Object aware : sources) {
+			if (aware instanceof ReadConcernAware rca && rca.hasReadConcern()) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ReadConcern getReadConcern() {
+
+		for (Object aware : sources) {
+			if (aware instanceof ReadConcernAware rca && rca.hasReadConcern()) {
+				return rca.getReadConcern();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean hasReadPreference() {
+
+		for (Object aware : sources) {
+			if (aware instanceof ReadPreferenceAware rpa && rpa.hasReadPreference()) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ReadPreference getReadPreference() {
+
+		for (Object aware : sources) {
+			if (aware instanceof ReadPreferenceAware rpa && rpa.hasReadPreference()) {
+				return rpa.getReadPreference();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	static class CollectionPreparerDelegate extends CollectionPreparerSupport
+			implements CollectionPreparer<MongoCollection<Document>> {
+
+		private CollectionPreparerDelegate(List<Object> sources) {
+			super(sources);
+		}
+
+		public static CollectionPreparerDelegate of(ReadPreferenceAware... awares) {
+			return of((Object[]) awares);
+		}
+
+		public static CollectionPreparerDelegate of(Object... mixedAwares) {
+
+			if (mixedAwares.length == 1 && mixedAwares[0] instanceof CollectionPreparerDelegate) {
+				return (CollectionPreparerDelegate) mixedAwares[0];
+			}
+
+			return new CollectionPreparerDelegate(Arrays.asList(mixedAwares));
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public MongoCollection<Document> prepare(MongoCollection<Document> collection) {
+			return doPrepare(collection, MongoCollection::getReadConcern, MongoCollection::withReadConcern,
+					MongoCollection::getReadPreference, MongoCollection::withReadPreference);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	static class ReactiveCollectionPreparerDelegate extends CollectionPreparerSupport
+			implements CollectionPreparer<com.mongodb.reactivestreams.client.MongoCollection<Document>> {
+
+		private ReactiveCollectionPreparerDelegate(List<Object> sources) {
+			super(sources);
+		}
+
+		public static ReactiveCollectionPreparerDelegate of(ReadPreferenceAware... awares) {
+			return of((Object[]) awares);
+		}
+
+		public static ReactiveCollectionPreparerDelegate of(Object... mixedAwares) {
+
+			if (mixedAwares.length == 1 && mixedAwares[0] instanceof CollectionPreparerDelegate) {
+				return (ReactiveCollectionPreparerDelegate) mixedAwares[0];
+			}
+
+			return new ReactiveCollectionPreparerDelegate(Arrays.asList(mixedAwares));
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public com.mongodb.reactivestreams.client.MongoCollection<Document> prepare(
+				com.mongodb.reactivestreams.client.MongoCollection<Document> collection) {
+			return doPrepare(collection, //
+					com.mongodb.reactivestreams.client.MongoCollection::getReadConcern,
+					com.mongodb.reactivestreams.client.MongoCollection::withReadConcern,
+					com.mongodb.reactivestreams.client.MongoCollection::getReadPreference,
+					com.mongodb.reactivestreams.client.MongoCollection::withReadPreference);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/CountQuery.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2019-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -64,18 +64,15 @@ class CountQuery {
 
 		for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : source.entrySet()) {
 
-			if (entry.getValue() instanceof Document && requiresRewrite(entry.getValue())) {
+			if (entry.getValue() instanceof Document document && requiresRewrite(entry.getValue())) {
 
-				Document theValue = (Document) entry.getValue();
-				target.putAll(createGeoWithin(entry.getKey(), theValue, source.get("$and")));
+				target.putAll(createGeoWithin(entry.getKey(), document, source.get("$and")));
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if (entry.getValue() instanceof Collection && requiresRewrite(entry.getValue())) {
+			if (entry.getValue() instanceof Collection<?> collection && requiresRewrite(entry.getValue())) {
 
-				Collection<?> source = (Collection<?>) entry.getValue();
-
-				target.put(entry.getKey(), rewriteCollection(source));
+				target.put(entry.getKey(), rewriteCollection(collection));
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -96,12 +93,12 @@ class CountQuery {
 	 */
 	private boolean requiresRewrite(Object valueToInspect) {
 
-		if (valueToInspect instanceof Document) {
-			return requiresRewrite((Document) valueToInspect);
+		if (valueToInspect instanceof Document document) {
+			return requiresRewrite(document);
 		}
 
-		if (valueToInspect instanceof Collection) {
-			return requiresRewrite((Collection<?>) valueToInspect);
+		if (valueToInspect instanceof Collection<?> collection) {
+			return requiresRewrite(collection);
 		}
 
 		return false;
@@ -110,7 +107,7 @@ class CountQuery {
 	private boolean requiresRewrite(Collection<?> collection) {
 
 		for (Object o : collection) {
-			if (o instanceof Document && requiresRewrite((Document) o)) {
+			if (o instanceof Document document && requiresRewrite(document)) {
 				return true;
 			}
 		}
@@ -139,8 +136,8 @@ class CountQuery {
 		Collection<Object> rewrittenCollection = new ArrayList<>(source.size());
 
 		for (Object item : source) {
-			if (item instanceof Document && requiresRewrite(item)) {
-				rewrittenCollection.add(CountQuery.of((Document) item).toQueryDocument());
+			if (item instanceof Document document && requiresRewrite(item)) {
+				rewrittenCollection.add(CountQuery.of(document).toQueryDocument());
 			} else {
 				rewrittenCollection.add(item);
 			}
@@ -242,8 +239,8 @@ class CountQuery {
 			return value;
 		}
 
-		if (value instanceof Point) {
-			return Arrays.asList(((Point) value).getX(), ((Point) value).getY());
+		if (value instanceof Point point) {
+			return Arrays.asList(point.getX(), point.getY());
 		}
 
 		if (value instanceof Document document) {

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/CursorPreparer.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/DbCallback.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2010-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2010-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/DefaultBulkOperations.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2015-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2015-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,42 +16,47 @@
 package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import org.bson.Document;
-import org.bson.conversions.Bson;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException;
+import org.springframework.data.mapping.callback.EntityCallback;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.callback.EntityCallbacks;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.BulkOperationException;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.QueryMapper;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.UpdateMapper;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoPersistentEntity;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.event.AfterSaveCallback;
-import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.event.AfterSaveEvent;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.event.BeforeConvertCallback;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.event.BeforeConvertEvent;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.event.BeforeSaveCallback;
-import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.event.BeforeSaveEvent;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.event.MongoMappingEvent;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Collation;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.UpdateDefinition;
-import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.UpdateDefinition.ArrayFilter;
 import org.springframework.data.util.Pair;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
-import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
 
 import com.mongodb.MongoBulkWriteException;
 import com.mongodb.WriteConcern;
 import com.mongodb.bulk.BulkWriteResult;
 import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
-import com.mongodb.client.model.*;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.BulkWriteOptions;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.DeleteManyModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.DeleteOptions;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.InsertOneModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.ReplaceOneModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.ReplaceOptions;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateManyModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateOneModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateOptions;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.WriteModel;
 
 /**
  * Default implementation for {@link BulkOperations}.
@@ -67,7 +72,7 @@ import com.mongodb.client.model.*;
  * @author Jacob Botuck
  * @since 1.9
  */
-class DefaultBulkOperations implements BulkOperations {
+class DefaultBulkOperations extends BulkOperationsSupport implements BulkOperations {
 
 	private final MongoOperations mongoOperations;
 	private final String collectionName;
@@ -75,7 +80,6 @@ class DefaultBulkOperations implements BulkOperations {
 	private final List<SourceAwareWriteModelHolder> models = new ArrayList<>();
 
 	private @Nullable WriteConcern defaultWriteConcern;
-
 	private BulkWriteOptions bulkOptions;
 
 	/**
@@ -90,6 +94,7 @@ class DefaultBulkOperations implements BulkOperations {
 	DefaultBulkOperations(MongoOperations mongoOperations, String collectionName,
 			BulkOperationContext bulkOperationContext) {
 
+		super(collectionName);
 		Assert.notNull(mongoOperations, "MongoOperations must not be null");
 		Assert.hasText(collectionName, "CollectionName must not be null nor empty");
 		Assert.notNull(bulkOperationContext, "BulkOperationContext must not be null");
@@ -97,7 +102,7 @@ class DefaultBulkOperations implements BulkOperations {
 		this.mongoOperations = mongoOperations;
 		this.collectionName = collectionName;
 		this.bulkOperationContext = bulkOperationContext;
-		this.bulkOptions = getBulkWriteOptions(bulkOperationContext.getBulkMode());
+		this.bulkOptions = getBulkWriteOptions(bulkOperationContext.bulkMode());
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -132,21 +137,20 @@ class DefaultBulkOperations implements BulkOperations {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-	public BulkOperations updateOne(Query query, Update update) {
+	public BulkOperations updateOne(Query query, UpdateDefinition update) {
 
 		Assert.notNull(query, "Query must not be null");
 		Assert.notNull(update, "Update must not be null");
 
-		return updateOne(Collections.singletonList(Pair.of(query, update)));
+		return update(query, update, false, false);
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public BulkOperations updateOne(List<Pair<Query, Update>> updates) {
+	public BulkOperations updateOne(List<Pair<Query, UpdateDefinition>> updates) {
 
 		Assert.notNull(updates, "Updates must not be null");
 
-		for (Pair<Query, Update> update : updates) {
+		for (Pair<Query, UpdateDefinition> update : updates) {
 			update(update.getFirst(), update.getSecond(), false, false);
 		}
 
@@ -154,21 +158,22 @@ class DefaultBulkOperations implements BulkOperations {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-	public BulkOperations updateMulti(Query query, Update update) {
+	public BulkOperations updateMulti(Query query, UpdateDefinition update) {
 
 		Assert.notNull(query, "Query must not be null");
 		Assert.notNull(update, "Update must not be null");
 
-		return updateMulti(Collections.singletonList(Pair.of(query, update)));
+		update(query, update, false, true);
+
+		return this;
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public BulkOperations updateMulti(List<Pair<Query, Update>> updates) {
+	public BulkOperations updateMulti(List<Pair<Query, UpdateDefinition>> updates) {
 
 		Assert.notNull(updates, "Updates must not be null");
 
-		for (Pair<Query, Update> update : updates) {
+		for (Pair<Query, UpdateDefinition> update : updates) {
 			update(update.getFirst(), update.getSecond(), false, true);
 		}
 
@@ -176,7 +181,7 @@ class DefaultBulkOperations implements BulkOperations {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public BulkOperations upsert(Query query, Update update) {
+	public BulkOperations upsert(Query query, UpdateDefinition update) {
 		return update(query, update, true, true);
 	}
 
@@ -248,7 +253,7 @@ class DefaultBulkOperations implements BulkOperations {
 
 			return result;
 		} finally {
-			this.bulkOptions = getBulkWriteOptions(bulkOperationContext.getBulkMode());
+			this.bulkOptions = getBulkWriteOptions(bulkOperationContext.bulkMode());
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -267,9 +272,8 @@ class DefaultBulkOperations implements BulkOperations {
 					bulkOptions);
 		} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
 
-			if (ex instanceof MongoBulkWriteException) {
+			if (ex instanceof MongoBulkWriteException mongoBulkWriteException) {
 
-				MongoBulkWriteException mongoBulkWriteException = (MongoBulkWriteException) ex;
 				if (mongoBulkWriteException.getWriteConcernError() != null) {
 					throw new DataIntegrityViolationException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
 				}
@@ -284,17 +288,17 @@ class DefaultBulkOperations implements BulkOperations {
 
 		maybeEmitBeforeSaveEvent(it);
 
-		if (it.getModel() instanceof InsertOneModel) {
+		if (it.model() instanceof InsertOneModel<Document> model) {
 
-			Document target = ((InsertOneModel<Document>) it.getModel()).getDocument();
-			maybeInvokeBeforeSaveCallback(it.getSource(), target);
-		} else if (it.getModel() instanceof ReplaceOneModel) {
+			Document target = model.getDocument();
+			maybeInvokeBeforeSaveCallback(it.source(), target);
+		} else if (it.model() instanceof ReplaceOneModel<Document> model) {
 
-			Document target = ((ReplaceOneModel<Document>) it.getModel()).getReplacement();
-			maybeInvokeBeforeSaveCallback(it.getSource(), target);
+			Document target = model.getReplacement();
+			maybeInvokeBeforeSaveCallback(it.source(), target);
 		}
 
-		return mapWriteModel(it.getModel());
+		return mapWriteModel(it.source(), it.model());
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -306,7 +310,7 @@ class DefaultBulkOperations implements BulkOperations {
 	 * @param multi whether to issue a multi-update.
 	 * @return the {@link BulkOperations} with the update registered.
 	 */
-	private BulkOperations update(Query query, Update update, boolean upsert, boolean multi) {
+	private BulkOperations update(Query query, UpdateDefinition update, boolean upsert, boolean multi) {
 
 		Assert.notNull(query, "Query must not be null");
 		Assert.notNull(update, "Update must not be null");
@@ -322,53 +326,30 @@ class DefaultBulkOperations implements BulkOperations {
 		return this;
 	}
 
-	private WriteModel<Document> mapWriteModel(WriteModel<Document> writeModel) {
-
-		if (writeModel instanceof UpdateOneModel) {
-
-			UpdateOneModel<Document> model = (UpdateOneModel<Document>) writeModel;
-
-			return new UpdateOneModel<>(getMappedQuery(model.getFilter()), getMappedUpdate(model.getUpdate()),
-					model.getOptions());
-		}
-
-		if (writeModel instanceof UpdateManyModel) {
-
-			UpdateManyModel<Document> model = (UpdateManyModel<Document>) writeModel;
-
-			return new UpdateManyModel<>(getMappedQuery(model.getFilter()), getMappedUpdate(model.getUpdate()),
-					model.getOptions());
-		}
-
-		if (writeModel instanceof DeleteOneModel) {
-
-			DeleteOneModel<Document> model = (DeleteOneModel<Document>) writeModel;
-
-			return new DeleteOneModel<>(getMappedQuery(model.getFilter()), model.getOptions());
-		}
-
-		if (writeModel instanceof DeleteManyModel) {
-
-			DeleteManyModel<Document> model = (DeleteManyModel<Document>) writeModel;
-
-			return new DeleteManyModel<>(getMappedQuery(model.getFilter()), model.getOptions());
-		}
-
-		return writeModel;
+	@Override
+	protected void maybeEmitEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
+		bulkOperationContext.publishEvent(event);
 	}
 
-	private Bson getMappedUpdate(Bson update) {
-		return bulkOperationContext.getUpdateMapper().getMappedObject(update, bulkOperationContext.getEntity());
+	@Override
+	protected UpdateMapper updateMapper() {
+		return bulkOperationContext.updateMapper();
 	}
 
-	private Bson getMappedQuery(Bson query) {
-		return bulkOperationContext.getQueryMapper().getMappedObject(query, bulkOperationContext.getEntity());
+	@Override
+	protected QueryMapper queryMapper() {
+		return bulkOperationContext.queryMapper();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected Optional<? extends MongoPersistentEntity<?>> entity() {
+		return bulkOperationContext.entity();
 	}
 
 	private Document getMappedObject(Object source) {
 
-		if (source instanceof Document) {
-			return (Document) source;
+		if (source instanceof Document document) {
+			return document;
 		}
 
 		Document sink = new Document();
@@ -381,268 +362,83 @@ class DefaultBulkOperations implements BulkOperations {
 		models.add(new SourceAwareWriteModelHolder(source, model));
 	}
 
-	private void maybeEmitBeforeSaveEvent(SourceAwareWriteModelHolder holder) {
-
-		if (holder.getModel() instanceof InsertOneModel) {
-
-			Document target = ((InsertOneModel<Document>) holder.getModel()).getDocument();
-			maybeEmitEvent(new BeforeSaveEvent<>(holder.getSource(), target, collectionName));
-		} else if (holder.getModel() instanceof ReplaceOneModel) {
-
-			Document target = ((ReplaceOneModel<Document>) holder.getModel()).getReplacement();
-			maybeEmitEvent(new BeforeSaveEvent<>(holder.getSource(), target, collectionName));
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void maybeEmitAfterSaveEvent(SourceAwareWriteModelHolder holder) {
-
-		if (holder.getModel() instanceof InsertOneModel) {
-
-			Document target = ((InsertOneModel<Document>) holder.getModel()).getDocument();
-			maybeEmitEvent(new AfterSaveEvent<>(holder.getSource(), target, collectionName));
-		} else if (holder.getModel() instanceof ReplaceOneModel) {
-
-			Document target = ((ReplaceOneModel<Document>) holder.getModel()).getReplacement();
-			maybeEmitEvent(new AfterSaveEvent<>(holder.getSource(), target, collectionName));
-		}
-	}
-
 	private void maybeInvokeAfterSaveCallback(SourceAwareWriteModelHolder holder) {
 
-		if (holder.getModel() instanceof InsertOneModel) {
+		if (holder.model() instanceof InsertOneModel<Document> model) {
 
-			Document target = ((InsertOneModel<Document>) holder.getModel()).getDocument();
-			maybeInvokeAfterSaveCallback(holder.getSource(), target);
-		} else if (holder.getModel() instanceof ReplaceOneModel) {
+			Document target = model.getDocument();
+			maybeInvokeAfterSaveCallback(holder.source(), target);
+		} else if (holder.model() instanceof ReplaceOneModel<Document> model) {
 
-			Document target = ((ReplaceOneModel<Document>) holder.getModel()).getReplacement();
-			maybeInvokeAfterSaveCallback(holder.getSource(), target);
+			Document target = model.getReplacement();
+			maybeInvokeAfterSaveCallback(holder.source(), target);
 		}
 	}
 
-	private <E extends MongoMappingEvent<T>, T> E maybeEmitEvent(E event) {
-
-		if (bulkOperationContext.getEventPublisher() == null) {
-			return event;
-		}
-
-		bulkOperationContext.getEventPublisher().publishEvent(event);
-		return event;
+	private void publishEvent(MongoMappingEvent<?> event) {
+		bulkOperationContext.publishEvent(event);
 	}
 
 	private Object maybeInvokeBeforeConvertCallback(Object value) {
-
-		if (bulkOperationContext.getEntityCallbacks() == null) {
-			return value;
-		}
-
-		return bulkOperationContext.getEntityCallbacks().callback(BeforeConvertCallback.class, value, collectionName);
+		return bulkOperationContext.callback(BeforeConvertCallback.class, value, collectionName);
 	}
 
 	private Object maybeInvokeBeforeSaveCallback(Object value, Document mappedDocument) {
-
-		if (bulkOperationContext.getEntityCallbacks() == null) {
-			return value;
-		}
-
-		return bulkOperationContext.getEntityCallbacks().callback(BeforeSaveCallback.class, value, mappedDocument,
-				collectionName);
+		return bulkOperationContext.callback(BeforeSaveCallback.class, value, mappedDocument, collectionName);
 	}
 
 	private Object maybeInvokeAfterSaveCallback(Object value, Document mappedDocument) {
-
-		if (bulkOperationContext.getEntityCallbacks() == null) {
-			return value;
-		}
-
-		return bulkOperationContext.getEntityCallbacks().callback(AfterSaveCallback.class, value, mappedDocument,
-				collectionName);
-	}
-
-	private static BulkWriteOptions getBulkWriteOptions(BulkMode bulkMode) {
-
-		BulkWriteOptions options = new BulkWriteOptions();
-
-		switch (bulkMode) {
-			case ORDERED:
-				return options.ordered(true);
-			case UNORDERED:
-				return options.ordered(false);
-		}
-
-		throw new IllegalStateException("BulkMode was null");
+		return bulkOperationContext.callback(AfterSaveCallback.class, value, mappedDocument, collectionName);
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * @param filterQuery The {@link Query} to read a potential {@link Collation} from. Must not be {@literal null}.
-	 * @param update The {@link Update} to apply
-	 * @param upsert flag to indicate if document should be upserted.
-	 * @return new instance of {@link UpdateOptions}.
-	 */
-	private static UpdateOptions computeUpdateOptions(Query filterQuery, UpdateDefinition update, boolean upsert) {
-
-		UpdateOptions options = new UpdateOptions();
-		options.upsert(upsert);
-
-		if (update.hasArrayFilters()) {
-			List<Document> list = new ArrayList<>(update.getArrayFilters().size());
-			for (ArrayFilter arrayFilter : update.getArrayFilters()) {
-				list.add(arrayFilter.asDocument());
-			}
-			options.arrayFilters(list);
-		}
-
-		filterQuery.getCollation().map(Collation::toMongoCollation).ifPresent(options::collation);
-		return options;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * {@link BulkOperationContext} holds information about
-	 * {@link org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.BulkOperations.BulkMode} the entity in use as well as references to
+	 * {@link BulkOperationContext} holds information about {@link BulkMode} the entity in use as well as references to
 	 * {@link QueryMapper} and {@link UpdateMapper}.
 	 *
 	 * @author Christoph Strobl
 	 * @since 2.0
 	 */
-	static final class BulkOperationContext {
+	record BulkOperationContext(BulkMode bulkMode, Optional<? extends MongoPersistentEntity<?>> entity,
+			QueryMapper queryMapper, UpdateMapper updateMapper, @Nullable ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher,
+			@Nullable EntityCallbacks entityCallbacks) {
 
-		private final BulkMode bulkMode;
-		private final Optional<? extends MongoPersistentEntity<?>> entity;
-		private final QueryMapper queryMapper;
-		private final UpdateMapper updateMapper;
-		private final ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;
-		private final EntityCallbacks entityCallbacks;
-
-		BulkOperationContext(BulkOperations.BulkMode bulkMode, Optional<? extends MongoPersistentEntity<?>> entity,
-				QueryMapper queryMapper, UpdateMapper updateMapper, ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher,
-				EntityCallbacks entityCallbacks) {
-
-			this.bulkMode = bulkMode;
-			this.entity = entity;
-			this.queryMapper = queryMapper;
-			this.updateMapper = updateMapper;
-			this.eventPublisher = eventPublisher;
-			this.entityCallbacks = entityCallbacks;
+		public boolean skipEntityCallbacks() {
+			return entityCallbacks == null;
 		}
 
-		public BulkMode getBulkMode() {
-			return this.bulkMode;
+		public boolean skipEventPublishing() {
+			return eventPublisher == null;
 		}
 
-		public Optional<? extends MongoPersistentEntity<?>> getEntity() {
-			return this.entity;
-		}
+		@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+		public <T> T callback(Class<? extends EntityCallback> callbackType, T entity, String collectionName) {
 
-		public QueryMapper getQueryMapper() {
-			return this.queryMapper;
-		}
-
-		public UpdateMapper getUpdateMapper() {
-			return this.updateMapper;
-		}
-
-		public ApplicationEventPublisher getEventPublisher() {
-			return this.eventPublisher;
-		}
-
-		public EntityCallbacks getEntityCallbacks() {
-			return this.entityCallbacks;
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public boolean equals(@Nullable Object o) {
-			if (this == o)
-				return true;
-			if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
-				return false;
-
-			BulkOperationContext that = (BulkOperationContext) o;
-
-			if (bulkMode != that.bulkMode)
-				return false;
-			if (!ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.entity, that.entity)) {
-				return false;
+			if (skipEntityCallbacks()) {
+				return entity;
 			}
-			if (!ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.queryMapper, that.queryMapper)) {
-				return false;
-			}
-			if (!ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.updateMapper, that.updateMapper)) {
-				return false;
-			}
-			if (!ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.eventPublisher, that.eventPublisher)) {
-				return false;
-			}
-			return ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.entityCallbacks, that.entityCallbacks);
+
+			return entityCallbacks.callback(callbackType, entity, collectionName);
 		}
 
-		@Override
-		public int hashCode() {
-			int result = bulkMode != null ? bulkMode.hashCode() : 0;
-			result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(entity);
-			result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(queryMapper);
-			result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(updateMapper);
-			result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(eventPublisher);
-			result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(entityCallbacks);
-			return result;
+		@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+		public <T> T callback(Class<? extends EntityCallback> callbackType, T entity, Document document,
+				String collectionName) {
+
+			if (skipEntityCallbacks()) {
+				return entity;
+			}
+
+			return entityCallbacks.callback(callbackType, entity, document, collectionName);
 		}
 
-		public String toString() {
-			return "DefaultBulkOperations.BulkOperationContext(bulkMode=" + this.getBulkMode() + ", entity="
-					+ this.getEntity() + ", queryMapper=" + this.getQueryMapper() + ", updateMapper=" + this.getUpdateMapper()
-					+ ", eventPublisher=" + this.getEventPublisher() + ", entityCallbacks=" + this.getEntityCallbacks() + ")";
+		public void publishEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
+
+			if (skipEventPublishing()) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			eventPublisher.publishEvent(event);
 		}
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Value object chaining together an actual source with its {@link WriteModel} representation.
-	 *
-	 * @since 2.2
-	 * @author Christoph Strobl
-	 */
-	private static final class SourceAwareWriteModelHolder {
-
-		private final Object source;
-		private final WriteModel<Document> model;
-
-		SourceAwareWriteModelHolder(Object source, WriteModel<Document> model) {
-
-			this.source = source;
-			this.model = model;
-		}
-
-		public Object getSource() {
-			return this.source;
-		}
-
-		public WriteModel<Document> getModel() {
-			return this.model;
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public boolean equals(@Nullable Object o) {
-			if (this == o)
-				return true;
-			if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
-				return false;
-
-			SourceAwareWriteModelHolder that = (SourceAwareWriteModelHolder) o;
-
-			if (!ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.source, that.source)) {
-				return false;
-			}
-			return ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.model, that.model);
-		}
-
-		@Override
-		public int hashCode() {
-			int result = ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(model);
-			result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(source);
-			return result;
-		}
-
-		public String toString() {
-			return "DefaultBulkOperations.SourceAwareWriteModelHolder(source=" + this.getSource() + ", model="
-					+ this.getModel() + ")";
-		}
-	}
 }

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/DefaultIndexOperations.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2011-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2011-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import org.bson.Document;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDatabaseFactory;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.UncategorizedMongoDbException;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.QueryMapper;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.IndexDefinition;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.IndexInfo;
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.IndexOperations;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoPersistentEntity;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+import org.springframework.util.NumberUtils;
 
 import com.mongodb.MongoException;
 import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
@@ -155,6 +157,20 @@ public class DefaultIndexOperations implements IndexOperations {
 
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public void alterIndex(String name, org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.IndexOptions options) {
+
+		Document indexOptions = new Document("name", name);
+		indexOptions.putAll(options.toDocument());
+
+		Document result = mongoOperations
+				.execute(db -> db.runCommand(new Document("collMod", collectionName).append("index", indexOptions)));
+
+		if(NumberUtils.convertNumberToTargetClass(result.get("ok", (Number) 0), Integer.class) != 1) {
+			throw new UncategorizedMongoDbException("Index '%s' could not be modified. Response was %s".formatted(name, result.toJson()), null);
+		}
+	}
+
 	public void dropAllIndexes() {
 		dropIndex("*");
 	}

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/DefaultIndexOperationsProvider.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2016-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/DefaultReactiveBulkOperations.java

@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core;
+
+import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
+import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import org.bson.Document;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;
+import org.springframework.data.mapping.callback.EntityCallback;
+import org.springframework.data.mapping.callback.ReactiveEntityCallbacks;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.BulkOperations.BulkMode;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.QueryMapper;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.UpdateMapper;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoPersistentEntity;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.event.BeforeConvertEvent;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.event.ReactiveAfterSaveCallback;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.event.ReactiveBeforeConvertCallback;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.event.ReactiveBeforeSaveCallback;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Collation;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.UpdateDefinition;
+import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+
+import com.mongodb.WriteConcern;
+import com.mongodb.bulk.BulkWriteResult;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.BulkWriteOptions;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.DeleteManyModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.DeleteOptions;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.InsertOneModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.ReplaceOneModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.ReplaceOptions;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateManyModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateOneModel;
+import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateOptions;
+import com.mongodb.reactivestreams.client.MongoCollection;
+
+/**
+ * Default implementation for {@link ReactiveBulkOperations}.
+ *
+ * @author Christoph Strobl
+ * @author Mark Paluch
+ * @since 4.1
+ */
+class DefaultReactiveBulkOperations extends BulkOperationsSupport implements ReactiveBulkOperations {
+
+	private final ReactiveMongoOperations mongoOperations;
+	private final String collectionName;
+	private final ReactiveBulkOperationContext bulkOperationContext;
+	private final List<Mono<SourceAwareWriteModelHolder>> models = new ArrayList<>();
+
+	private @Nullable WriteConcern defaultWriteConcern;
+
+	private BulkWriteOptions bulkOptions;
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new {@link DefaultReactiveBulkOperations} for the given {@link MongoOperations}, collection name and
+	 * {@link ReactiveBulkOperationContext}.
+	 *
+	 * @param mongoOperations must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @param collectionName must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @param bulkOperationContext must not be {@literal null}.
+	 */
+	DefaultReactiveBulkOperations(ReactiveMongoOperations mongoOperations, String collectionName,
+			ReactiveBulkOperationContext bulkOperationContext) {
+
+		super(collectionName);
+
+		Assert.notNull(mongoOperations, "MongoOperations must not be null");
+		Assert.hasText(collectionName, "CollectionName must not be null nor empty");
+		Assert.notNull(bulkOperationContext, "BulkOperationContext must not be null");
+
+		this.mongoOperations = mongoOperations;
+		this.collectionName = collectionName;
+		this.bulkOperationContext = bulkOperationContext;
+		this.bulkOptions = getBulkWriteOptions(bulkOperationContext.bulkMode());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Configures the default {@link WriteConcern} to be used. Defaults to {@literal null}.
+	 *
+	 * @param defaultWriteConcern can be {@literal null}.
+	 */
+	void setDefaultWriteConcern(@Nullable WriteConcern defaultWriteConcern) {
+		this.defaultWriteConcern = defaultWriteConcern;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ReactiveBulkOperations insert(Object document) {
+
+		Assert.notNull(document, "Document must not be null");
+
+		this.models.add(Mono.just(document).flatMap(it -> {
+			maybeEmitEvent(new BeforeConvertEvent<>(it, collectionName));
+			return maybeInvokeBeforeConvertCallback(it);
+		}).map(it -> new SourceAwareWriteModelHolder(it, new InsertOneModel<>(getMappedObject(it)))));
+
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ReactiveBulkOperations insert(List<? extends Object> documents) {
+
+		Assert.notNull(documents, "Documents must not be null");
+
+		documents.forEach(this::insert);
+
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ReactiveBulkOperations updateOne(Query query, UpdateDefinition update) {
+
+		Assert.notNull(query, "Query must not be null");
+		Assert.notNull(update, "Update must not be null");
+
+		update(query, update, false, false);
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ReactiveBulkOperations updateMulti(Query query, UpdateDefinition update) {
+
+		Assert.notNull(query, "Query must not be null");
+		Assert.notNull(update, "Update must not be null");
+
+		update(query, update, false, true);
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ReactiveBulkOperations upsert(Query query, UpdateDefinition update) {
+		return update(query, update, true, true);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ReactiveBulkOperations remove(Query query) {
+
+		Assert.notNull(query, "Query must not be null");
+
+		DeleteOptions deleteOptions = new DeleteOptions();
+		query.getCollation().map(Collation::toMongoCollation).ifPresent(deleteOptions::collation);
+
+		this.models.add(Mono.just(query)
+				.map(it -> new SourceAwareWriteModelHolder(it, new DeleteManyModel<>(it.getQueryObject(), deleteOptions))));
+
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ReactiveBulkOperations remove(List<Query> removes) {
+
+		Assert.notNull(removes, "Removals must not be null");
+
+		for (Query query : removes) {
+			remove(query);
+		}
+
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public ReactiveBulkOperations replaceOne(Query query, Object replacement, FindAndReplaceOptions options) {
+
+		Assert.notNull(query, "Query must not be null");
+		Assert.notNull(replacement, "Replacement must not be null");
+		Assert.notNull(options, "Options must not be null");
+
+		ReplaceOptions replaceOptions = new ReplaceOptions();
+		replaceOptions.upsert(options.isUpsert());
+		query.getCollation().map(Collation::toMongoCollation).ifPresent(replaceOptions::collation);
+
+		this.models.add(Mono.just(replacement).flatMap(it -> {
+			maybeEmitEvent(new BeforeConvertEvent<>(it, collectionName));
+			return maybeInvokeBeforeConvertCallback(it);
+		}).map(it -> new SourceAwareWriteModelHolder(it,
+				new ReplaceOneModel<>(getMappedQuery(query.getQueryObject()), getMappedObject(it), replaceOptions))));
+
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Mono<BulkWriteResult> execute() {
+
+		try {
+			return mongoOperations.execute(collectionName, this::bulkWriteTo).next();
+		} finally {
+			this.bulkOptions = getBulkWriteOptions(bulkOperationContext.bulkMode());
+		}
+	}
+
+	private Mono<BulkWriteResult> bulkWriteTo(MongoCollection<Document> collection) {
+
+		if (defaultWriteConcern != null) {
+			collection = collection.withWriteConcern(defaultWriteConcern);
+		}
+
+		Flux<SourceAwareWriteModelHolder> concat = Flux.concat(models).flatMap(it -> {
+
+			if (it.model()instanceof InsertOneModel<Document> iom) {
+
+				Document target = iom.getDocument();
+				maybeEmitBeforeSaveEvent(it);
+				return maybeInvokeBeforeSaveCallback(it.source(), target)
+						.map(afterCallback -> new SourceAwareWriteModelHolder(afterCallback, mapWriteModel(afterCallback, iom)));
+			} else if (it.model()instanceof ReplaceOneModel<Document> rom) {
+
+				Document target = rom.getReplacement();
+				maybeEmitBeforeSaveEvent(it);
+				return maybeInvokeBeforeSaveCallback(it.source(), target)
+						.map(afterCallback -> new SourceAwareWriteModelHolder(afterCallback, mapWriteModel(afterCallback, rom)));
+			}
+
+			return Mono.just(new SourceAwareWriteModelHolder(it.source(), mapWriteModel(it.source(), it.model())));
+		});
+
+		MongoCollection<Document> theCollection = collection;
+		return concat.collectList().flatMap(it -> {
+
+			return Mono
+					.from(theCollection
+							.bulkWrite(it.stream().map(SourceAwareWriteModelHolder::model).collect(Collectors.toList()), bulkOptions))
+					.doOnSuccess(state -> {
+						it.forEach(this::maybeEmitAfterSaveEvent);
+					}).flatMap(state -> {
+						List<Mono<Object>> monos = it.stream().map(this::maybeInvokeAfterSaveCallback).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+						return Flux.concat(monos).then(Mono.just(state));
+					});
+		});
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Performs update and upsert bulk operations.
+	 *
+	 * @param query the {@link Query} to determine documents to update.
+	 * @param update the {@link Update} to perform, must not be {@literal null}.
+	 * @param upsert whether to upsert.
+	 * @param multi whether to issue a multi-update.
+	 * @return the {@link BulkOperations} with the update registered.
+	 */
+	private ReactiveBulkOperations update(Query query, UpdateDefinition update, boolean upsert, boolean multi) {
+
+		Assert.notNull(query, "Query must not be null");
+		Assert.notNull(update, "Update must not be null");
+
+		UpdateOptions options = computeUpdateOptions(query, update, upsert);
+
+		this.models.add(Mono.just(update).map(it -> {
+			if (multi) {
+				return new SourceAwareWriteModelHolder(update,
+						new UpdateManyModel<>(query.getQueryObject(), it.getUpdateObject(), options));
+			}
+			return new SourceAwareWriteModelHolder(update,
+					new UpdateOneModel<>(query.getQueryObject(), it.getUpdateObject(), options));
+		}));
+
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected void maybeEmitEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
+		bulkOperationContext.publishEvent(event);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected UpdateMapper updateMapper() {
+		return bulkOperationContext.updateMapper();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected QueryMapper queryMapper() {
+		return bulkOperationContext.queryMapper();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected Optional<? extends MongoPersistentEntity<?>> entity() {
+		return bulkOperationContext.entity();
+	}
+
+	private Document getMappedObject(Object source) {
+
+		if (source instanceof Document) {
+			return (Document) source;
+		}
+
+		Document sink = new Document();
+
+		mongoOperations.getConverter().write(source, sink);
+		return sink;
+	}
+
+	private Mono<Object> maybeInvokeAfterSaveCallback(SourceAwareWriteModelHolder holder) {
+
+		if (holder.model() instanceof InsertOneModel) {
+
+			Document target = ((InsertOneModel<Document>) holder.model()).getDocument();
+			return maybeInvokeAfterSaveCallback(holder.source(), target);
+		} else if (holder.model() instanceof ReplaceOneModel) {
+
+			Document target = ((ReplaceOneModel<Document>) holder.model()).getReplacement();
+			return maybeInvokeAfterSaveCallback(holder.source(), target);
+		}
+		return Mono.just(holder.source());
+	}
+
+	private Mono<Object> maybeInvokeBeforeConvertCallback(Object value) {
+		return bulkOperationContext.callback(ReactiveBeforeConvertCallback.class, value, collectionName);
+	}
+
+	private Mono<Object> maybeInvokeBeforeSaveCallback(Object value, Document mappedDocument) {
+		return bulkOperationContext.callback(ReactiveBeforeSaveCallback.class, value, mappedDocument, collectionName);
+	}
+
+	private Mono<Object> maybeInvokeAfterSaveCallback(Object value, Document mappedDocument) {
+		return bulkOperationContext.callback(ReactiveAfterSaveCallback.class, value, mappedDocument, collectionName);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * {@link ReactiveBulkOperationContext} holds information about {@link BulkMode} the entity in use as well as
+	 * references to {@link QueryMapper} and {@link UpdateMapper}.
+	 *
+	 * @author Christoph Strobl
+	 * @since 2.0
+	 */
+	record ReactiveBulkOperationContext(BulkMode bulkMode, Optional<? extends MongoPersistentEntity<?>> entity,
+			QueryMapper queryMapper, UpdateMapper updateMapper, @Nullable ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher,
+			@Nullable ReactiveEntityCallbacks entityCallbacks) {
+
+		public boolean skipEntityCallbacks() {
+			return entityCallbacks == null;
+		}
+
+		public boolean skipEventPublishing() {
+			return eventPublisher == null;
+		}
+
+		@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+		public <T> Mono<T> callback(Class<? extends EntityCallback> callbackType, T entity, String collectionName) {
+
+			if (skipEntityCallbacks()) {
+				return Mono.just(entity);
+			}
+
+			return entityCallbacks.callback(callbackType, entity, collectionName);
+		}
+
+		@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+		public <T> Mono<T> callback(Class<? extends EntityCallback> callbackType, T entity, Document document,
+				String collectionName) {
+
+			if (skipEntityCallbacks()) {
+				return Mono.just(entity);
+			}
+
+			return entityCallbacks.callback(callbackType, entity, document, collectionName);
+		}
+
+		public void publishEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
+
+			if (skipEventPublishing()) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			eventPublisher.publishEvent(event);
+		}
+	}
+
+}

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/DefaultReactiveIndexOperations.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2016-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
 import org.bson.Document;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.UncategorizedMongoDbException;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.QueryMapper;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.IndexDefinition;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.IndexInfo;
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.ReactiveIndexOperations;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoPersistentEntity;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+import org.springframework.util.NumberUtils;
 
 import com.mongodb.client.model.IndexOptions;
 
@@ -104,6 +106,22 @@ public class DefaultReactiveIndexOperations implements ReactiveIndexOperations {
 		}).next();
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public Mono<Void> alterIndex(String name, org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.IndexOptions options) {
+
+		return mongoOperations.execute(db -> {
+			Document indexOptions = new Document("name", name);
+			indexOptions.putAll(options.toDocument());
+
+			return Flux.from(db.runCommand(new Document("collMod", collectionName).append("index", indexOptions)))
+					.doOnNext(result -> {
+						if(NumberUtils.convertNumberToTargetClass(result.get("ok", (Number) 0), Integer.class) != 1) {
+							throw new UncategorizedMongoDbException("Index '%s' could not be modified. Response was %s".formatted(name, result.toJson()), null);
+						}
+					});
+		}).then();
+	}
+
 	@Nullable
 	private MongoPersistentEntity<?> lookupPersistentEntity(String collection) {
 

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/DefaultScriptOperations.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2014-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2014-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class DefaultScriptOperations implements ScriptOperations {
 			return args;
 		}
 
-		List<Object> convertedValues = new ArrayList<Object>(args.length);
+		List<Object> convertedValues = new ArrayList<>(args.length);
 
 		for (Object arg : args) {
 			convertedValues.add(arg instanceof String && quote ? String.format("'%s'", arg)

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/DefaultWriteConcernResolver.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2015-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2015-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/DocumentCallbackHandler.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2010-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2010-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/EncryptionAlgorithms.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2021-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2021-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/EntityLifecycleEventDelegate.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2022-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/EntityOperations.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2018-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,9 +17,11 @@ package org.springframework.data.mongodb.core;
 
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
+import org.bson.BsonNull;
 import org.bson.Document;
 import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
 import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
@@ -28,6 +30,8 @@ import org.springframework.data.mapping.IdentifierAccessor;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.MappingException;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentEntity;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentPropertyAccessor;
+import org.springframework.data.mapping.PersistentPropertyPath;
+import org.springframework.data.mapping.PropertyPath;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.context.MappingContext;
 import org.springframework.data.mapping.model.ConvertingPropertyAccessor;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.CollectionOptions.TimeSeriesOptions;
@@ -44,9 +48,11 @@ import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.timeseries.Granularity;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.validation.Validator;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.util.BsonUtils;
 import org.springframework.data.projection.EntityProjection;
 import org.springframework.data.projection.EntityProjectionIntrospector;
 import org.springframework.data.projection.ProjectionFactory;
+import org.springframework.data.projection.TargetAware;
 import org.springframework.data.util.Optionals;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
@@ -114,15 +120,19 @@ class EntityOperations {
 
 		Assert.notNull(entity, "Bean must not be null");
 
+		if (entity instanceof TargetAware targetAware) {
+			return new SimpleMappedEntity((Map<String, Object>) targetAware.getTarget(), this);
+		}
+
 		if (entity instanceof String) {
-			return new UnmappedEntity(parse(entity.toString()));
+			return new UnmappedEntity(parse(entity.toString()), this);
 		}
 
 		if (entity instanceof Map) {
-			return new SimpleMappedEntity((Map<String, Object>) entity);
+			return new SimpleMappedEntity((Map<String, Object>) entity, this);
 		}
 
-		return MappedEntity.of(entity, context);
+		return MappedEntity.of(entity, context, this);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -139,14 +149,14 @@ class EntityOperations {
 		Assert.notNull(conversionService, "ConversionService must not be null");
 
 		if (entity instanceof String) {
-			return new UnmappedEntity(parse(entity.toString()));
+			return new UnmappedEntity(parse(entity.toString()), this);
 		}
 
 		if (entity instanceof Map) {
-			return new SimpleMappedEntity((Map<String, Object>) entity);
+			return new SimpleMappedEntity((Map<String, Object>) entity, this);
 		}
 
-		return AdaptibleMappedEntity.of(entity, context, conversionService);
+		return AdaptibleMappedEntity.of(entity, context, conversionService, this);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -283,6 +293,11 @@ class EntityOperations {
 	 * @see EntityProjectionIntrospector#introspect(Class, Class)
 	 */
 	public <M, D> EntityProjection<M, D> introspectProjection(Class<M> resultType, Class<D> entityType) {
+
+		MongoPersistentEntity<?> persistentEntity = queryMapper.getMappingContext().getPersistentEntity(entityType);
+		if (persistentEntity == null && !resultType.isInterface() || ClassUtils.isAssignable(Document.class, resultType)) {
+			return (EntityProjection) EntityProjection.nonProjecting(resultType);
+		}
 		return introspector.introspect(resultType, entityType);
 	}
 
@@ -362,6 +377,7 @@ class EntityOperations {
 	 * A representation of information about an entity.
 	 *
 	 * @author Oliver Gierke
+	 * @author Christoph Strobl
 	 * @since 2.1
 	 */
 	interface Entity<T> {
@@ -380,6 +396,16 @@ class EntityOperations {
 		 */
 		Object getId();
 
+		/**
+		 * Returns the property value for {@code key}.
+		 *
+		 * @param key
+		 * @return
+		 * @since 4.1
+		 */
+		@Nullable
+		Object getPropertyValue(String key);
+
 		/**
 		 * Returns the {@link Query} to find the entity by its identifier.
 		 *
@@ -450,6 +476,15 @@ class EntityOperations {
 		 * @since 2.1.2
 		 */
 		boolean isNew();
+
+		/**
+		 * @param sortObject
+		 * @return
+		 * @since 4.1
+		 * @throws IllegalStateException if a sort key yields {@literal null}.
+		 */
+		Map<String, Object> extractKeys(Document sortObject, Class<?> sourceType);
+
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -471,7 +506,7 @@ class EntityOperations {
 		T populateIdIfNecessary(@Nullable Object id);
 
 		/**
-		 * Initializes the version property of the of the current entity if available.
+		 * Initializes the version property of the current entity if available.
 		 *
 		 * @return the entity with the version property updated if available.
 		 */
@@ -497,9 +532,11 @@ class EntityOperations {
 	private static class UnmappedEntity<T extends Map<String, Object>> implements AdaptibleEntity<T> {
 
 		private final T map;
+		private final EntityOperations entityOperations;
 
-		protected UnmappedEntity(T map) {
+		protected UnmappedEntity(T map, EntityOperations entityOperations) {
 			this.map = map;
+			this.entityOperations = entityOperations;
 		}
 
 		@Override
@@ -509,7 +546,12 @@ class EntityOperations {
 
 		@Override
 		public Object getId() {
-			return map.get(ID_FIELD);
+			return getPropertyValue(ID_FIELD);
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public Object getPropertyValue(String key) {
+			return map.get(key);
 		}
 
 		@Override
@@ -533,8 +575,8 @@ class EntityOperations {
 
 		@Override
 		public MappedDocument toMappedDocument(MongoWriter<? super T> writer) {
-			return MappedDocument.of(map instanceof Document //
-					? (Document) map //
+			return MappedDocument.of(map instanceof Document document //
+					? document //
 					: new Document(map));
 		}
 
@@ -563,12 +605,50 @@ class EntityOperations {
 		public boolean isNew() {
 			return map.get(ID_FIELD) != null;
 		}
+
+		@Override
+		public Map<String, Object> extractKeys(Document sortObject, Class<?> sourceType) {
+
+			Map<String, Object> keyset = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+			MongoPersistentEntity<?> sourceEntity = entityOperations.context.getPersistentEntity(sourceType);
+			if (sourceEntity != null && sourceEntity.hasIdProperty()) {
+				keyset.put(sourceEntity.getRequiredIdProperty().getName(), getId());
+			} else {
+				keyset.put(ID_FIELD, getId());
+			}
+
+			for (String key : sortObject.keySet()) {
+
+				Object value = resolveValue(key, sourceEntity);
+
+				if (value == null) {
+					throw new IllegalStateException(
+							String.format("Cannot extract value for key %s because its value is null", key));
+				}
+
+				keyset.put(key, value);
+			}
+
+			return keyset;
+		}
+
+		@Nullable
+		private Object resolveValue(String key, @Nullable MongoPersistentEntity<?> sourceEntity) {
+
+			if (sourceEntity == null) {
+				return BsonUtils.resolveValue(map, key);
+			}
+			PropertyPath from = PropertyPath.from(key, sourceEntity.getTypeInformation());
+			PersistentPropertyPath<MongoPersistentProperty> persistentPropertyPath = entityOperations.context
+					.getPersistentPropertyPath(from);
+			return BsonUtils.resolveValue(map, persistentPropertyPath.toDotPath(p -> p.getFieldName()));
+		}
 	}
 
 	private static class SimpleMappedEntity<T extends Map<String, Object>> extends UnmappedEntity<T> {
 
-		protected SimpleMappedEntity(T map) {
-			super(map);
+		protected SimpleMappedEntity(T map, EntityOperations entityOperations) {
+			super(map, entityOperations);
 		}
 
 		@Override
@@ -576,8 +656,8 @@ class EntityOperations {
 		public MappedDocument toMappedDocument(MongoWriter<? super T> writer) {
 
 			T bean = getBean();
-			bean = (T) (bean instanceof Document //
-					? (Document) bean //
+			bean = (T) (bean instanceof Document document//
+					? document //
 					: new Document(bean));
 			Document document = new Document();
 			writer.write(bean, document);
@@ -591,23 +671,26 @@ class EntityOperations {
 		private final MongoPersistentEntity<?> entity;
 		private final IdentifierAccessor idAccessor;
 		private final PersistentPropertyAccessor<T> propertyAccessor;
+		private final EntityOperations entityOperations;
 
 		protected MappedEntity(MongoPersistentEntity<?> entity, IdentifierAccessor idAccessor,
-				PersistentPropertyAccessor<T> propertyAccessor) {
+				PersistentPropertyAccessor<T> propertyAccessor, EntityOperations entityOperations) {
 
 			this.entity = entity;
 			this.idAccessor = idAccessor;
 			this.propertyAccessor = propertyAccessor;
+			this.entityOperations = entityOperations;
 		}
 
 		private static <T> MappedEntity<T> of(T bean,
-				MappingContext<? extends MongoPersistentEntity<?>, MongoPersistentProperty> context) {
+				MappingContext<? extends MongoPersistentEntity<?>, MongoPersistentProperty> context,
+				EntityOperations entityOperations) {
 
 			MongoPersistentEntity<?> entity = context.getRequiredPersistentEntity(bean.getClass());
 			IdentifierAccessor identifierAccessor = entity.getIdentifierAccessor(bean);
 			PersistentPropertyAccessor<T> propertyAccessor = entity.getPropertyAccessor(bean);
 
-			return new MappedEntity<>(entity, identifierAccessor, propertyAccessor);
+			return new MappedEntity<>(entity, identifierAccessor, propertyAccessor, entityOperations);
 		}
 
 		@Override
@@ -620,6 +703,11 @@ class EntityOperations {
 			return idAccessor.getRequiredIdentifier();
 		}
 
+		@Override
+		public Object getPropertyValue(String key) {
+			return propertyAccessor.getProperty(entity.getRequiredPersistentProperty(key));
+		}
+
 		@Override
 		public Query getByIdQuery() {
 
@@ -697,6 +785,60 @@ class EntityOperations {
 		public boolean isNew() {
 			return entity.isNew(propertyAccessor.getBean());
 		}
+
+		@Override
+		public Map<String, Object> extractKeys(Document sortObject, Class<?> sourceType) {
+
+			Map<String, Object> keyset = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+			MongoPersistentEntity<?> sourceEntity = entityOperations.context.getPersistentEntity(sourceType);
+			if (sourceEntity != null && sourceEntity.hasIdProperty()) {
+				keyset.put(sourceEntity.getRequiredIdProperty().getName(), getId());
+			} else {
+				keyset.put(entity.getRequiredIdProperty().getName(), getId());
+			}
+
+			for (String key : sortObject.keySet()) {
+
+				Object value;
+				if (key.indexOf('.') != -1) {
+
+					// follow the path across nested levels.
+					// TODO: We should have a MongoDB-specific property path abstraction to allow diving into Document.
+					value = getNestedPropertyValue(key);
+				} else {
+					value = getPropertyValue(key);
+				}
+
+				if (value == null) {
+					throw new IllegalStateException(
+							String.format("Cannot extract value for key %s because its value is null", key));
+				}
+
+				keyset.put(key, value);
+			}
+
+			return keyset;
+		}
+
+		@Nullable
+		private Object getNestedPropertyValue(String key) {
+
+			String[] segments = key.split("\\.");
+			Entity<?> currentEntity = this;
+			Object currentValue = BsonNull.VALUE;
+
+			for (int i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
+
+				String segment = segments[i];
+				currentValue = currentEntity.getPropertyValue(segment);
+
+				if (i < segments.length - 1) {
+					currentEntity = entityOperations.forEntity(currentValue);
+				}
+			}
+
+			return currentValue != null ? currentValue : BsonNull.VALUE;
+		}
 	}
 
 	private static class AdaptibleMappedEntity<T> extends MappedEntity<T> implements AdaptibleEntity<T> {
@@ -706,9 +848,9 @@ class EntityOperations {
 		private final IdentifierAccessor identifierAccessor;
 
 		private AdaptibleMappedEntity(MongoPersistentEntity<?> entity, IdentifierAccessor identifierAccessor,
-				ConvertingPropertyAccessor<T> propertyAccessor) {
+				ConvertingPropertyAccessor<T> propertyAccessor, EntityOperations entityOperations) {
 
-			super(entity, identifierAccessor, propertyAccessor);
+			super(entity, identifierAccessor, propertyAccessor, entityOperations);
 
 			this.entity = entity;
 			this.propertyAccessor = propertyAccessor;
@@ -717,14 +859,14 @@ class EntityOperations {
 
 		private static <T> AdaptibleEntity<T> of(T bean,
 				MappingContext<? extends MongoPersistentEntity<?>, MongoPersistentProperty> context,
-				ConversionService conversionService) {
+				ConversionService conversionService, EntityOperations entityOperations) {
 
 			MongoPersistentEntity<?> entity = context.getRequiredPersistentEntity(bean.getClass());
 			IdentifierAccessor identifierAccessor = entity.getIdentifierAccessor(bean);
 			PersistentPropertyAccessor<T> propertyAccessor = entity.getPropertyAccessor(bean);
 
 			return new AdaptibleMappedEntity<>(entity, identifierAccessor,
-					new ConvertingPropertyAccessor<>(propertyAccessor, conversionService));
+					new ConvertingPropertyAccessor<>(propertyAccessor, conversionService), entityOperations);
 		}
 
 		@Nullable
@@ -825,6 +967,14 @@ class EntityOperations {
 		 * @since 3.3
 		 */
 		TimeSeriesOptions mapTimeSeriesOptions(TimeSeriesOptions options);
+
+		/**
+		 * @return the name of the id field.
+		 * @since 4.1
+		 */
+		default String getIdKeyName() {
+			return ID_FIELD;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -947,6 +1097,11 @@ class EntityOperations {
 			MongoPersistentProperty persistentProperty = entity.getPersistentProperty(name);
 			return persistentProperty != null ? persistentProperty.getFieldName() : name;
 		}
+
+		@Override
+		public String getIdKeyName() {
+			return entity.getIdProperty().getName();
+		}
 	}
 
 }

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ExecutableAggregationOperation.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ExecutableAggregationOperationSupport.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -98,9 +98,7 @@ class ExecutableAggregationOperationSupport implements ExecutableAggregationOper
 				return collection;
 			}
 
-			if (aggregation instanceof TypedAggregation) {
-
-				TypedAggregation<?> typedAggregation = (TypedAggregation<?>) aggregation;
+			if (aggregation instanceof TypedAggregation typedAggregation) {
 
 				if (typedAggregation.getInputType() != null) {
 					return template.getCollectionName(typedAggregation.getInputType());

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ExecutableFindOperation.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.KeysetScrollPosition;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.ScrollPosition;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Window;
 import org.springframework.data.geo.GeoResults;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.CriteriaDefinition;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.NearQuery;
@@ -124,12 +127,28 @@ public interface ExecutableFindOperation {
 		Stream<T> stream();
 
 		/**
-		 * Get the number of matching elements.
-		 * <br />
-		 * This method uses an {@link com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection#countDocuments(org.bson.conversions.Bson, com.mongodb.client.model.CountOptions) aggregation
-		 * execution} even for empty {@link Query queries} which may have an impact on performance, but guarantees shard,
-		 * session and transaction compliance. In case an inaccurate count satisfies the applications needs use
-		 * {@link MongoOperations#estimatedCount(String)} for empty queries instead.
+		 * Return a window of elements either starting or resuming at
+		 * {@link org.springframework.data.domain.ScrollPosition}.
+		 * <p>
+		 * When using {@link KeysetScrollPosition}, make sure to use non-nullable
+		 * {@link org.springframework.data.domain.Sort sort properties} as MongoDB does not support criteria to reconstruct
+		 * a query result from absent document fields or {@code null} values through {@code $gt/$lt} operators.
+		 *
+		 * @param scrollPosition the scroll position.
+		 * @return a window of the resulting elements.
+		 * @since 4.1
+		 * @see org.springframework.data.domain.OffsetScrollPosition
+		 * @see org.springframework.data.domain.KeysetScrollPosition
+		 */
+		Window<T> scroll(ScrollPosition scrollPosition);
+
+		/**
+		 * Get the number of matching elements. <br />
+		 * This method uses an
+		 * {@link com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection#countDocuments(org.bson.conversions.Bson, com.mongodb.client.model.CountOptions)
+		 * aggregation execution} even for empty {@link Query queries} which may have an impact on performance, but
+		 * guarantees shard, session and transaction compliance. In case an inaccurate count satisfies the applications
+		 * needs use {@link MongoOperations#estimatedCount(String)} for empty queries instead.
 		 *
 		 * @return total number of matching elements.
 		 */

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ExecutableFindOperationSupport.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import org.bson.Document;
-
 import org.springframework.dao.IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.Window;
+import org.springframework.data.domain.ScrollPosition;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.NearQuery;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
 import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.SerializationUtils;
@@ -72,8 +73,8 @@ class ExecutableFindOperationSupport implements ExecutableFindOperation {
 		private final @Nullable String collection;
 		private final Query query;
 
-		ExecutableFindSupport(MongoTemplate template, Class<?> domainType, Class<T> returnType,
-				@Nullable String collection, Query query) {
+		ExecutableFindSupport(MongoTemplate template, Class<?> domainType, Class<T> returnType, @Nullable String collection,
+				Query query) {
 			this.template = template;
 			this.domainType = domainType;
 			this.returnType = returnType;
@@ -139,6 +140,11 @@ class ExecutableFindOperationSupport implements ExecutableFindOperation {
 			return doStream();
 		}
 
+		@Override
+		public Window<T> scroll(ScrollPosition scrollPosition) {
+			return template.doScroll(query.with(scrollPosition), domainType, returnType, getCollectionName());
+		}
+
 		@Override
 		public TerminatingFindNear<T> near(NearQuery nearQuery) {
 			return () -> template.geoNear(nearQuery, domainType, getCollectionName(), returnType);
@@ -168,8 +174,8 @@ class ExecutableFindOperationSupport implements ExecutableFindOperation {
 			Document queryObject = query.getQueryObject();
 			Document fieldsObject = query.getFieldsObject();
 
-			return template.doFind(getCollectionName(), queryObject, fieldsObject, domainType, returnType,
-					getCursorPreparer(query, preparer));
+			return template.doFind(template.createDelegate(query), getCollectionName(), queryObject, fieldsObject, domainType,
+					returnType, getCursorPreparer(query, preparer));
 		}
 
 		private List<T> doFindDistinct(String field) {

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ExecutableInsertOperation.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

spring-data-mongodb/src/main/java/org/springframework/data/mongodb/core/ExecutableInsertOperationSupport.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017-2022 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2017-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.